DE46014C - Rain countercurrent condenser - Google Patents
Rain countercurrent condenserInfo
- Publication number
- DE46014C DE46014C DENDAT46014D DE46014DA DE46014C DE 46014 C DE46014 C DE 46014C DE NDAT46014 D DENDAT46014 D DE NDAT46014D DE 46014D A DE46014D A DE 46014DA DE 46014 C DE46014 C DE 46014C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rain
- water
- bowl
- condenser
- tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B3/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour comes into direct contact with the cooling medium
- F28B3/04—Condensers in which the steam or vapour comes into direct contact with the cooling medium by injecting cooling liquid into the steam or vapour
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 89: Zucker- und Stärkefabrikation.CLASS 89: Sugar and starch production.
FELIX SCHULTZE in BERLIN. Regen - Gegenstrom - Condensator. FELIX SCHULTZE in BERLIN. Rain countercurrent condenser.
Fatentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom ai. März 1888 ab.Fatentirt in the German Empire from the ai. March 1888.
«. In den zusammengesetzten cylindrischen Körper K K strömt bei B der Brüden ein. Letzterer umspült den in K lose eingehängten Cylinder C C und tritt bei P in denselben ein, dem Luftpumpenanschlufs L zustrebend. Das Kühlwasser wird bei W eingeführt, verbreitet sich in einem noch näher zu beschreibenden Napf N N, fällt durch dessen Boden zertheilt herab und nimmt während des Fallens die Wärme des Brüdens auf, um schliefslich im Fallrohr F herabzusinken.«. The vapor flows into the assembled cylindrical body KK at B. The latter washes around the cylinder CC loosely suspended in K and enters the same at P , moving towards the air pump connection L. The cooling water is introduced at W , spreads in a bowl NN, which will be described in more detail below, falls down through its bottom in pieces and absorbs the heat of the vapor as it falls, and finally sinks down in the downpipe F.
Der eintretende Brüden trifft also den von innen gekühlten Cylinder C, mufs dann das zwar schon erwärmte, aber doch minder heifse Wasser bei P durchstreichen und zieht nun dem stetig kälteren frei fallenden frischen Wasser aufwärts entgegen..The entering vapor thus hits the cylinder C, which is cooled from the inside, then has to pass through the already warmed but less hot water at P and now moves upwards towards the steadily colder, free falling fresh water.
So ist der vollkommene Gegenstrom hergestellt und die zur Luftpumpe geführten nicht condensirten Brüden oder nicht condensirbaren Gase verlassen den Condensator an dessen kühlstem Theile.In this way the perfect countercurrent is established and the flow to the air pump is not condensed vapors or non-condensable gases leave the condenser at it coolest part.
Die Vorrichtungen für die thunlichste Ausnutzung des Kühlwassers sind nun folgende:The devices for the most efficient use of the cooling water are now as follows:
Um auf dem Napf N das Spritzen eines einfallenden Wasserstrahles zu vermeiden, wird das Wasser von unten eingeführt und dessen weiteres Emporsteigen durch eine vor die Mündung des Rohres gehaltene Platte verhindert. In order to avoid splashing an incident water jet on the bowl N , the water is introduced from below and its further ascending is prevented by a plate held in front of the mouth of the pipe.
Der im Boden concentrisch ausgeschnittene Napf N liegt indirect (durch eine elastische Zwischenlage geschieden) auf dem erweiterten Rande m m des Wasserrohres. Durch mehrere Schrauben s kann der Napf horizontal eingestellt werden.The concentric cut-out in the bottom bowl N is indirect (through an elastic intermediate layer divorced) on the extended edge of the water tube mm. The bowl can be adjusted horizontally with several screws s.
Der Boden des Napfes enthält Röhrchen, welche in Kreisen T1 r2 . . . stehen und zugleich in jedem Kreise verschiedene Höhen haben, gleichviel in welcher Folge. Durch diese Röhrchen fällt das Wasser regenartig aus dem Napf N in den Condensationsraum ab. Das Hervorragen der Röhrchen, auch der kürzesten, aus dem Boden des Napfes hat den Zweck, ein festes Aufsitzen von etwa mitgeführten Theilen (Blättern etc.) zu verhindern, indem das von unten nachströmende Wasser solche Theile stets abhebt, während ein einfach gelochter Boden des Napfes bald verstopft sein würde.The bottom of the well contains tubes which are arranged in circles T 1 r 2 . . . and at the same time have different heights in each circle, regardless of the sequence. The water falls through these tubes like rain from the bowl N into the condensation space. The projecting of the small tubes, even the shortest ones, from the bottom of the bowl has the purpose of preventing any parts (leaves, etc.) that may have been carried along with it from sitting firmly on, in that the water flowing in from below always lifts such parts, while a simply perforated bottom of the Bowl would soon be clogged.
Die verschiedenen Höhen der Röhrchen bewirken, dafs bei geringer Verdampfung, also auch bei entsprechend geringem Wasserbedarf, ein geringer Theil Wasser zugelassen werden kann, und dieser dennoch, durch den Kreis der niedrigsten Rohre abfallend, einen geschlossenen Kranz von fallenden Wasserstrahlen unterhalb des Napfes bilden mufs. Bei Mehrbedarf und gröfserem Wasserzuflufs steigt der Wasserspiegel im Napf und ein zweiter Kreis von Röhrchen tritt in Thätigkeit; dieser letztere Zweck der Röhrchen könnte auch durch Etagenbleche erreicht werden.The different heights of the tubes have the effect that with little evaporation, that is even if the water requirement is correspondingly low, a small amount of water can be admitted can, and this nevertheless, falling through the circle of the lowest pipes, a closed one Must form a wreath of falling water jets below the bowl. If there is more demand and a larger influx of water, the water level rises in the bowl and a second circle of tubes comes into action; this latter purpose of the tube could also be through Tier plates can be reached.
Der Napf N ist zum Auswechseln eingerichtet. The bowl N is set up for replacement.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE46014C true DE46014C (en) |
Family
ID=321152
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT46014D Expired - Lifetime DE46014C (en) | Rain countercurrent condenser |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE46014C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5437682A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-08-01 | Ideas For Medicine, Inc. | Medical knot tying instrument and method for use thereof |
-
0
- DE DENDAT46014D patent/DE46014C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5437682A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1995-08-01 | Ideas For Medicine, Inc. | Medical knot tying instrument and method for use thereof |
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