DE457725C - Process for the production of chromium-free gelatin - Google Patents

Process for the production of chromium-free gelatin

Info

Publication number
DE457725C
DE457725C DEE30263D DEE0030263D DE457725C DE 457725 C DE457725 C DE 457725C DE E30263 D DEE30263 D DE E30263D DE E0030263 D DEE0030263 D DE E0030263D DE 457725 C DE457725 C DE 457725C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chrome
chromium
production
leather
glue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEE30263D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ellenberger & Schrecker
Original Assignee
Ellenberger & Schrecker
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ellenberger & Schrecker filed Critical Ellenberger & Schrecker
Priority to DEE30263D priority Critical patent/DE457725C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE457725C publication Critical patent/DE457725C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09HPREPARATION OF GLUE OR GELATINE
    • C09H1/00Pretreatment of collagen-containing raw materials for the manufacture of glue
    • C09H1/04Pretreatment of collagen-containing raw materials for the manufacture of glue of hides, hoofs, or leather scrap

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromfreier Gelatine. Bei den gebräuchlichen Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leim und Gelatine aus Chromleder oder Chromlederabfällen verfährt man in der Regel in der Weise, daß in einem V3rbereitungsprozeß das Chramleder bzw. die -Chromlederfalzspäne zunächst durch Behandlung mit Alkalien. insbesondere Kalk, und darauffolgende Behandlung mit Säuren entehromt wurden, worauf dann nach erfolgtem Auswaschen die verbleibende Masse auf Leimlauge verkocht wurde. Dieses Verfahren ist sehr zeitraubend und umständlich, und außerdem gelingt es auf diese Weise vielfach nicht. vollkommen chromfreien Leim o. dgl. zu erhalten, da die Säure im allgemeinen nur bis zu einer gewissen Tiefe in die Chromfalzspäne o. dgl. eindringt, das Chrom also in den tiefstgelegenen Zellteilen zunächst ungelöst bleibt; beim nachfolgenden Verkochen aber finit der Lehn- oder Gelatinelauge in Lösung geht.Process for the production of chromium-free gelatin. With the common Process for the production of glue and gelatine from chrome leather or chrome leather waste one proceeds as a rule in such a way that in a preparation process the chrome leather or the chrome leather shavings initially by treatment with alkalis. in particular Lime, and subsequent treatment with acids were removed, after which then after After washing, the remaining mass was boiled on glue liquor. This Procedure is very time consuming and cumbersome, and it also succeeds on this Often not. To obtain completely chrome-free glue or the like, since the acid generally only penetrates the chrome rebate chips or the like to a certain depth, the chromium thus initially remains undissolved in the deepest cell parts; at the subsequent boiling but finitely the lean or gelatin solution goes into solution.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß es möglich ist, in sehr einfacher Weise unmittelbar zu technisch bzw. vollkommen chromfreier Gelatine bzw. Leim zu gelangen, wenn man nicht, wie bisher. zunächst das Chrom aus dem Leder o. dgl. herauszulösen. das Leder also zu entchromen sucht, sondern umgekehrt eine Entleimung vornimmt, während die Chromverbindungen ungelöst im Rückstand bleiben. Man kann so durch einfaches Verkochen des Chromleders bzw. der Chrom-. lederfalzspäne ohne sonstige Vorbehandlung zu praktisch chromfreier Leimlauge gelangen.It has now been shown that it is possible in a very simple way to get directly to technical or completely chrome-free gelatine or glue, if you don't, as before. first to remove the chrome from the leather or the like. So seeks to dechrome the leather, but conversely carries out a degumming, while the chromium compounds remain undissolved in the residue. One can do so by simple Overcooking of the chrome leather or the chrome. leather shavings without any other pre-treatment get to practically chromium-free glue liquor.

Zur Erreichung dieses Zieles werden der zu verkochenden blasse gerin-e 'Mengen von kaustischem, gebranntem Magnesit zugesetzt. Beim Verkochen der Chromfalzspäne o. dgl. mit Nasser in Gegenwart von nur etwa i bis a Prozent kaustischen, gebrannten Magnesits (bezogen auf das Rohmaterial; gelingt es. eine Lösung des Chroms bei der Verkochung vollständig zu verhindern und so unmittelbar zu ganz hellen Leimlaugen zu gelangen. Dabei kann der Magnesit selbst gleichzeitig zur Erzielung der erforderlichen schwachen M-kalität der Kochbrühe dienen, man kann aber zu diesem Zweck auch geringe Mengen eines andern alkalischen 'Mittels, z. B. von Kalk. außer Magnesit zusetzen.To achieve this goal, the pale pale skin to be cooked is reduced Amounts of caustic, burnt magnesite added. When overcooking the chrome folds or the like with Nasser in the presence of only about 1 to a percent caustic, burned Magnesite (based on the raw material; succeeds in dissolving the chromium in the To prevent overcooking completely and so immediately to very light glue liquors to get. The magnesite itself can be used at the same time to achieve the required Serve a weak M-cality of the cooking broth, but you can also use a small one for this purpose Amounts of another alkaline agent, e.g. B. of lime. add besides magnesite.

Wie sich gezeigt hat, wird durch den Magnesitzusatz die Verkochung der Chromfalzspäne auf Leim sehr beschleunigt, während die Gallertfähigkeit nicht im geringsten beeinträchtigt wird. Zur möglichst vollständigen Entlehnung der C hromfalzspäne o. dgl. kann man mehrere Ansätze hintereinander unter Venvendung frischer Zusätze von llagnesit o. d-1. herstellen. Die durch die Verkochung erhaltene Leimlau--e wird dann in der gebräuchlichen Weise eingedampft und der Leim ebenfalls in gebräuchlicher Weise getrocknet.As has been shown, the addition of magnesite causes boiling the chrome fold chips on glue accelerated, while the gelatinization is not is affected in the least. To borrow the C You can make several approaches one after the other using fresher Additions of llagnesite or d-1. produce. The glue melt obtained from the boiling - e is then evaporated in the usual way and the glue also in the usual way Way dried.

An. Stelle des kaustischen, gebrannten Ma gnesits können auch' andere. entsprechende Magnesiumverbindungen angewandt -werden.At. Place of the caustic, burnt ma gnesits can also 'others. appropriate magnesium compounds are used.

Claims (1)

PAT-ENTA-N-SPR4FICH Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromfreier Gelatine und Leim aus chromgarem Leder bzw. dessen Abfällen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daB chromgares Leder bzw. Chromfalzspäne ohne besondere Vorbereitung in Gegenwart geringer Mengen von kaustischem, gebranntem Magnesit oder andern entsprechenden Magnesiumverbindungen verkocht wird.PAT-ENTA-N-SPR4FICH Process for the production of chrome-free gelatine and glue from chrome-baked leather or its waste, characterized in that Chrome-cooked leather or chrome shavings without special preparation in the presence of less Amounts of caustic, burnt magnesite or other corresponding magnesium compounds is overcooked.
DEE30263D 1924-01-29 1924-01-29 Process for the production of chromium-free gelatin Expired DE457725C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE30263D DE457725C (en) 1924-01-29 1924-01-29 Process for the production of chromium-free gelatin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEE30263D DE457725C (en) 1924-01-29 1924-01-29 Process for the production of chromium-free gelatin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE457725C true DE457725C (en) 1928-03-22

Family

ID=7074394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEE30263D Expired DE457725C (en) 1924-01-29 1924-01-29 Process for the production of chromium-free gelatin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE457725C (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE457725C (en) Process for the production of chromium-free gelatin
DE495146C (en) Process for the production of cellulose by digesting wood using aqueous sulphurous acid with the addition of ammonia
AT108401B (en) Process for the production of technically chromium-free and completely chromium-free gelatine and glue from leather or its waste.
DE438459C (en) Process for the production of technically chrome-free and completely chrome-free gelatine and glue
DE527950C (en) Process for the production of sulphite pulp
DE638711C (en) Process for bleaching wood pulp by treatment with hydrosulphite
DE1005824B (en) Process for the production of cellulose rich in alphacellulose, low in pentosan
CH113350A (en) Process for the production of chrome-free glue from chrome leather.
DE667723C (en) Process for the recovery of pure paper stock from waste paper printed with manganese ink
DE679465C (en) Process for matting rayon
DE395191C (en) Method for breaking up straw, reeds and the like Like. With the help of nitric acid without pressure cooking
DE331742C (en) Process for gluing and soaking paper and paper goods
DE898350C (en) Process for the production of tanning agents from sulphite waste liquor and lignin extracts
DE487670C (en) Process for tanning hides and skins with the help of iron compounds
DE454384C (en) Process for tanning animal skins
DE582628C (en) Process for de-tanning chrome-fermented leathers
DE513373C (en) Process for processing raw silk
DE843132C (en) Process for bleaching wax and oil esters
DE620726C (en) Process for the production of sulphite pulp
DE598780C (en) Method of odorless hypochlorite bleached soaps
DE707937C (en) Process for desizing textiles of all kinds using pancreatic amylase
DE735037C (en) Process for the production of animal feed or additives to dietetic nutrients from cellulose
DE385768C (en) Process for the production of structures from viscose
DE563440C (en) Process for the production of a semi-pulp from straw, grass and the like. like
DE650684C (en) Process for the production of durable, acidic solutions of free humic acids