DE45593C - Centrir device for theodolites - Google Patents

Centrir device for theodolites

Info

Publication number
DE45593C
DE45593C DENDAT45593D DE45593DA DE45593C DE 45593 C DE45593 C DE 45593C DE NDAT45593 D DENDAT45593 D DE NDAT45593D DE 45593D A DE45593D A DE 45593DA DE 45593 C DE45593 C DE 45593C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
centrir
theodolites
theodolite
ocular
vertical axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DENDAT45593D
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
O. FENNEL in Kassel
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE45593C publication Critical patent/DE45593C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/08Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Die nachstehend beschriebene Centrireinrichtung soll dazu dienen, einen Theodoliten genau über einem gegebenen Punkt aufzustellen. Dieselbe besteht im wesentlichen aus einem gebrochenen Fernröhrchen, welches zum Theil in der Verticalachse enthalten ist und dessen •Visirlinie senkrecht nach unten gerichtet ist.The centrir device described below is intended to accurately measure a theodolite to be placed over a given point. It consists essentially of a broken one Telescope, which is partly contained in the vertical axis, and its • Line of sight is directed vertically downwards.

Die Einzelheiten der Ausführung sind aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich. Die Verticalachse V des Theodoliten, die Tragfeder F und die Verschlufskappe K sind centrisch durchbohrt. In das untere Ende der Achse V ist ein achromatisches Objectiv O eingesetzt und vor dem oberen Ende ein Glasprisma P angebracht. Um für dasselbe Raum zu schaffen, ist zwischen die Alhidade A und den Fernrohrträger T ein kastenförmiges GufsstUck Z eingeschaltet, an welchem auch der Oculartheil des Centrirfernröhrchens befestigt ist. Die Mittellinie des Ocularauszugrohres R fällt mit der Richtung p-q zusammen, in welcher ein senkrecht von unten kommender centraler Strahl durch das Prisma P abgelenkt wird. In einer Erweiterung des Auszugrohres sitzt die Fädenblende B, die durch Justirschrauben so verschoben werden kann, dafs der Schnittpunkt der Fäden in die.Linie p-q fällt. Vor dem Fadenkreuz befindet sich ein gewöhnliches Ramsden'sches Ocular CThe details of the execution can be seen from the drawing. The vertical axis V of the theodolite, the suspension spring F and the closure cap K are pierced centrically. An achromatic objective O is inserted into the lower end of the axis V and a glass prism P is attached in front of the upper end. In order to create space for the same, a box-shaped cast Z is inserted between the alidade A and the telescope carrier T , to which the ocular part of the centric tube is also attached. The center line of the ocular extension tube R coincides with the direction pq , in which a central ray coming vertically from below is deflected by the prism P. In an extension of the extension tube sits the thread diaphragm B, which can be moved by adjusting screws so that the intersection of the threads falls into the line pq. There is an ordinary Ramsden's Ocular C in front of the crosshair

Bei richtiger Justirung der Vorrichtung kann ein Beobachter, der bei q in das Ocular blickt, nur solche Objecte im Schnittpunkt der Fäden sehen, welche in der Verlängerung der Verticalachse des Theodoliten liegen. Ein derartig eingerichteter Theodolit läfst sich daher sehr leicht genau über einem gegebenen Punkt aufstellen, indem man ihn auf einer nahezu horizontalen Stativplatte verschiebt, bis der Schnittpunkt der Faden des Centrirfernröhrchens den betreffenden Punkt deckt. Selbstverstündlich mufs dabei die senkrechte Lage der Veriicalachse mit Hülfe von Libellen wie gewöhnlich hergestellt und erhalten werden.When the device is properly adjusted, an observer who looks into the ocular at q can only see objects at the intersection of the threads which lie in the extension of the vertical axis of the theodolite. A theodolite set up in this way can therefore very easily be set up exactly over a given point by moving it on an almost horizontal tripod plate until the intersection of the threads of the centrirfer tube covers the point in question. It goes without saying that the vertical position of the verical axis must be established and maintained with the help of dragonflies as usual.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Ein Theodolit, welcher behufs der Aufstellung über einen gegebenen Punkt mit einem gebrochenen Fernrohr versehen ist, dessen Objectiv in der Verticalachse des Theodoliten angebracht ist.A theodolite which, for the purpose of positioning it over a given point, with a broken telescope, the objective of which is in the vertical axis of the theodolite is appropriate. Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DENDAT45593D Centrir device for theodolites Expired DE45593C (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE45593C true DE45593C (en) 1900-01-01

Family

ID=320752

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DENDAT45593D Expired DE45593C (en) Centrir device for theodolites

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE45593C (en)

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