DE442358C - Process for the solidification of liquids - Google Patents

Process for the solidification of liquids

Info

Publication number
DE442358C
DE442358C DEF57562D DEF0057562D DE442358C DE 442358 C DE442358 C DE 442358C DE F57562 D DEF57562 D DE F57562D DE F0057562 D DEF0057562 D DE F0057562D DE 442358 C DE442358 C DE 442358C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquids
solidification
parts
solid
magnesium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEF57562D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Karl Rast
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEF57562D priority Critical patent/DE442358C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE442358C publication Critical patent/DE442358C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L7/00—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels
    • C10L7/02—Fuels produced by solidifying fluid fuels liquid fuels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/06—Solidifying liquids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Verfestigung von flüssigen Stoffen.Process for the solidification of liquids.

Es wurde die bemerkenswerte Beobachtung gemacht, daß man Flüssigkeiten auf einfache Weise in mehr oder weniger feste Form überführen kann, wenn man sie in Gegenwart von geringen Mengen von Wasser mit Nfagnesiumalkoholaten mischt. The remarkable observation has been made that one is fluids can be converted into a more or less solid form in a simple way, if you can mixes with magnesium alcoholates in the presence of small amounts of water.

Einige Beispiele mögen das Verfahren erläutern: Beispiel I. A few examples may illustrate the process: Example I.

120 Teile Methylalkohol mit etwa 0,5 bis I Prozent Wasser werden mit einer Lösung von einem Teil Magnesium in 30 Teilen Methylalkohol vermischt. Die WIischung erstarrt nach kurzer Zeit zu einer festen Gallerte. Be 120 parts of methyl alcohol with about 0.5 to 1 percent water mixed with a solution of one part magnesium in 30 parts methyl alcohol. The wipe solidifies into a solid gel after a short time.

Ebenso verhalten sich Äthyl- und andere Alkohole. Nach diesem Verfahren kann man einen Hartspiritus herstellen mit nur I Prozent Rückstand, der den großen Vorteil zeigt, daß er beim Abbrennen nicht schmilzt. Ethyl and other alcohols behave in the same way. According to this procedure you can produce a hard alcohol with only 1 percent residue, the big one The advantage shows that it does not melt when it burns off.

Beispiel 2. Example 2.

Zu io Teilen Rizinusöl gibt man I bis 2 Teile NIagnesiumalkoholatlösung und fügt dieser AIischung 0,1 Teil Wasser, in etwas Alkohol gelöst, zu. Die Gallertbildung tritt sehr bald ein. Auch die Konsistenz anderer tSle, z. B. Maschinenöl, läßt sich auf diese Weise erhöhen. I to 2 parts of magnesium alcoholate solution are added to 10 parts of castor oil and add 0.1 part of water, dissolved in a little alcohol, to this mixture. The gelatinization occurs very soon. The consistency of other parts, e.g. B. machine oil, can increase this way.

Beispiel 3. Example 3.

Flüssige Blausäure mit geringem Wassergehalt kann durch Zugabe von Magnesiumalkoholatlösung nach einigem Stehen zur Bildung einer festen Gallerte gebracht werden, deren Handhabung für viele Fälle Vorteile gegenüber der flüssigen Form bietet. Liquid hydrocyanic acid with a low water content can be obtained by adding Magnesium alcoholate solution caused the formation of a solid jelly after standing for a while whose handling offers advantages over the liquid form in many cases.

Als einige weitere Beispiele leicht zu verfestigender Flüssigkeiten seien genannt: Epichlorhydrin, Chloroform, Benzol, Xylol. Außer einheitlichen Flüssigkeiten, lassen sich auch Mischungen von Flüssigkeiten miteinander oder von Flüssigkeiten mit festen oder gasförmigen Stoffen, wie alkoholisches Ammoniak, nach diesem Verfahren verfestigen. As a few more examples of easily solidified liquids may be mentioned: epichlorohydrin, chloroform, benzene, xylene. Besides uniform liquids, Mixtures of liquids with one another or of liquids can also be used with solid or gaseous substances, such as alcoholic ammonia, using this method solidify.

Das Verfahren läßt sich auch in Gemeinschaft mit anderen den gleichen Zweck verfolgenden bekannten Verfahren ausführen. The procedure can also be used in community with others the same Carry out known procedures with the same purpose.

Claims (1)

P A T E N T A N S P R U C H : Verfahren zur Verfestigung von flüssigen Stoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Flüssigkeiten in Gegenwart von geringen Mengen von Wasser mit Magnesiumalkoholaten behandelt. P A T E N T A N S P R U C H: Process for the solidification of liquids Substances, characterized in that the liquids in the presence of low Quantities of water treated with magnesium alcoholates.
DEF57562D 1924-12-12 1924-12-12 Process for the solidification of liquids Expired DE442358C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF57562D DE442358C (en) 1924-12-12 1924-12-12 Process for the solidification of liquids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF57562D DE442358C (en) 1924-12-12 1924-12-12 Process for the solidification of liquids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE442358C true DE442358C (en) 1927-03-24

Family

ID=7108307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEF57562D Expired DE442358C (en) 1924-12-12 1924-12-12 Process for the solidification of liquids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE442358C (en)

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