DE4418754A1 - Active stationary target sector marker for night shooting practice using high-calibre barrelled weapon - Google Patents

Active stationary target sector marker for night shooting practice using high-calibre barrelled weapon

Info

Publication number
DE4418754A1
DE4418754A1 DE19944418754 DE4418754A DE4418754A1 DE 4418754 A1 DE4418754 A1 DE 4418754A1 DE 19944418754 DE19944418754 DE 19944418754 DE 4418754 A DE4418754 A DE 4418754A DE 4418754 A1 DE4418754 A1 DE 4418754A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
target sector
calibre
marker
stationary target
shooting practice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE19944418754
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans-H Breese
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Bundesministerium der Verteidigung
Original Assignee
Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Bundesministerium der Verteidigung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Bundesministerium der Verteidigung filed Critical Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Priority to DE19944418754 priority Critical patent/DE4418754A1/en
Publication of DE4418754A1 publication Critical patent/DE4418754A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41JTARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
    • F41J2/00Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves
    • F41J2/02Active targets transmitting infrared radiation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The marker uses an external source (6) to conduct heat through a pipe (5) to triangle shaped hollow bodies (4). The airstream within the triangles is controlled using deflecting plates (2) which are moved electromechanically so that both surfaces of the marker are visible. The outside triangle contains equidistant light bulbs (3) for illumination. The heated or cooled air is transmitted to a letter plate (1) indicating the target. The letter is insulated against heat to make circumference visible. An electrical heating fan can be used as a heat source or cooled air instead of heated air.

Description

Im Laufe der sich rasch fortentwickelnden Übungsschießtechnik gewinnt auch der Einsatz von Wärmebildgeräten au Bedeutung. Bei schlechter Sicht und im Falle von Nachtschießen können auf diesem Wege Markierungen auf der jeweili­ gen Schießbahn sichtbar gemacht werden und sich die Ziele klar den Zielsekto­ ren, wie am Tage, zuordnen lassen. Nur so ist die Schießsicherheit auf den Schießbahnen gegeben und ein effektives Übungsschießen möglich.In the course of the rapidly developing practice shooting technique also wins the use of thermal imagers of importance. In poor visibility and in In the case of night shooting, markings on the respective towards the shooting range and the targets clearly show the target section Allocate as in the day. This is the only way to ensure shooting safety There are shooting lanes and effective practice shooting possible.

Der Einsatz von Wärmebildgeräten erfordert zum Sichtbarmachen der Markie­ rungen und Ziele, daß diese entweder ganz oder teilweise eine Temperatur auf­ weisen, die sich von der Umgebungstemperatur deutlich unterscheidet. Das Herstellen von im Vergleich zur Umgebung unterschiedlichen Temperaturen ge­ schah bislang mittels Streusalz, womit die Temperatur abgesenkt wurde. Zum Erwärmen wurden bislang heizbare Folien aufgeklebt.The use of thermal imaging devices requires the markie to be visible rations and goals that these either completely or partially a temperature point that differs significantly from the ambient temperature. The Manufacture of different ge compared to the environment used to be done with road salt, which lowered the temperature. To the Up to now, heatable foils have been glued on.

Beide Möglichkeiten haben jedoch den Nachteil, daß die Konturen des so be­ handelten Gegenstandes auf den Wärmebildgeräten nicht optimal zu erkennen sind, was jedoch für das Zuordnen der Ziele zum Zielsektor ausschlaggebend ist.However, both options have the disadvantage that the contours of the so be not optimally detect the traded object on the thermal imaging devices are, however, which is crucial for assigning the goals to the target sector.

Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Heiz- bzw. Kühlmöglich­ keit für Kennzeichen auf Schießbahnen zu schaffen, welche geeignet ist, eine einwandfreie Wiedergabe des Zieles auf dem Wärmebildgerät zu bewirken. The invention is therefore based on the object of heating or cooling to create markings on shooting lanes, which is suitable for a to effect flawless rendering of the target on the thermal imager.  

Die Aufgabe wird ausgehend vom Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruches durch des­ sen kennzeichnenden Merkmale gelöst. Mittels der Heißluft, welche noch durch Leitbleche lenkbar ist, erfolgt eine gleichmäßige Erwärmung. Durch die Mög­ lichkeit die Leitbleche selbst über eine Elektromechanik zu bewegen, kann die Kontur auch ferngesteuert werden. Neben dem Eingeben von Heißluft kann auch aus einem entsprechenden Aggregat Kaltluft eingeleitet werden.The task is based on the preamble of the main claim by the resolved its characteristic features. By means of the hot air, which is still through Baffles are steerable, uniform heating takes place. By the poss The ability to move the baffles themselves using electromechanics can Contour can also be controlled remotely. In addition to entering hot air, it can also cold air can be introduced from a corresponding unit.

Anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles wird die Erfindung näher beschrieben. Es zeigt die einzige Figur in der Zeichnung ein dreieckig geformtes Zielsektoren kennzeichnen, welches an einer Haltestange befestigt ist.The invention is described in more detail using an exemplary embodiment. It the only figure in the drawing shows a triangular shaped target sectors mark which is attached to a handrail.

Das Zielsektorenkennzeichen besteht aus zwei ineinander angeordneten Drei­ ecken, welche aus Hohlkörpern 4 aufgebaut sind. Der äußere Dreieckskörper weist darüber hinaus noch gleichmäßig beabstandet eingebaute Beleuchtungen 3 auf.The target sector indicator consists of two nested triangles, which are made up of hollow bodies 4 . The outer triangular body also has lights 3 installed at an even distance apart.

Die Zielsektorenkennzeichen sind an einer nicht näher beschriebenen Stange be­ festigt, in welcher eine Rohrleitung 5 verläuft. Anstelle einer Rohrleitung kann auch eine Schlauchleitung Anwendung finden. The target sector indicators are fastened to a rod, not described, in which a pipe 5 runs. Instead of a pipeline, a hose line can also be used.

Eine am unteren Ende dieser Stange angebrachte Wärmequelle bestehend aus einem Kohleeimer 7 und einem Heizungskasten 6 läßt erwärmte Luft in der Rohrleitung 5 aufsteigen. Mittels Leitbleche 2 wird die Luft in die Hohlkörper 4 der Zielsektorenkennzeichen sowie in eine Buchstabentafel 1 mit isolierten Buchstaben "A" geleitet. Der Buchstabe ist dabei gegen die Wärme isoliert, so daß nur das Umfeld sichtbar ist.An attached at the lower end of this rod heat source consisting of a coal bucket 7 and a heater box 6 allows heated air to rise in the pipeline 5 . The air is guided into the hollow bodies 4 of the target sector identifiers and into a letter board 1 with insulated letters "A" by means of baffles 2 . The letter is insulated from the heat so that only the surroundings are visible.

Als Heizung kann auch ein elektrischer Heizlüfter verwendet werden. Anstelle von Heißluft kann auch gekühlte Luft eingegeben werden.An electric fan heater can also be used as a heater. Cooled air can also be entered instead of hot air.

Claims (3)

1. Zielsektorenkennzeichen auf Schießbahnen für großkalibrige Rohrwaffen beim Einsatz von Wärmebildgeräten, wobei die Zielsektorenkennzeichen aus Hohlkörpern bestehen dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hohlkörper (4) von einem Luftstrom, dessen Temperatur im Ver­ gleich zur Umgebungstemperatur unterschiedlich ist, durchströmt werden und wobei der Luftstrom über Leitbleche (2) lenkbar ist.1. target sector markings on shooting ranges for large-caliber barrel weapons when using thermal imaging devices, the target sector markings consisting of hollow bodies, characterized in that the hollow body ( 4 ) is flowed through by an air stream, the temperature of which differs in comparison with the ambient temperature, and the air flow is via baffles ( 2 ) is steerable. 2. Zielsektorenkennzeichen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leitbleche (2) über eine Elektromechanik bewegbar sind. 2. target sector indicator according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide plates ( 2 ) are movable via an electromechanical system. 3. Zielsektorenkennzeichen nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leitbleche (2) so regelbar sind, daß auf dem Wärmebildgerät stets die gesamte Fläche der Zielsektorenkennzeichen abbildbar sind.3. target sector identifier according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the guide plates ( 2 ) are adjustable so that the entire surface of the target sector identifier can always be mapped on the thermal imaging device.
DE19944418754 1994-05-28 1994-05-28 Active stationary target sector marker for night shooting practice using high-calibre barrelled weapon Ceased DE4418754A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944418754 DE4418754A1 (en) 1994-05-28 1994-05-28 Active stationary target sector marker for night shooting practice using high-calibre barrelled weapon

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944418754 DE4418754A1 (en) 1994-05-28 1994-05-28 Active stationary target sector marker for night shooting practice using high-calibre barrelled weapon

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4418754A1 true DE4418754A1 (en) 1995-11-30

Family

ID=6519266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19944418754 Ceased DE4418754A1 (en) 1994-05-28 1994-05-28 Active stationary target sector marker for night shooting practice using high-calibre barrelled weapon

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4418754A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4444199A1 (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-20 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Target sector sign for restricting shooting ranges on shooting practice site

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3233970A1 (en) * 1982-09-14 1984-06-07 Werzalit-Werke J.F. Werz KG, 7141 Oberstenfeld Target disc for shooting practice
EP0156070A2 (en) * 1983-11-28 1985-10-02 Tvi Energy Corporation Multispectral target
DE3521376A1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-18 Wegmann & Co GmbH, 3500 Kassel DEVICE FOR HEATING A TARGET FOR TRAINING TARGETS
DE4223412A1 (en) * 1992-07-16 1994-01-20 Deutsche Aerospace Practice goal

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3233970A1 (en) * 1982-09-14 1984-06-07 Werzalit-Werke J.F. Werz KG, 7141 Oberstenfeld Target disc for shooting practice
EP0156070A2 (en) * 1983-11-28 1985-10-02 Tvi Energy Corporation Multispectral target
DE3521376A1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-12-18 Wegmann & Co GmbH, 3500 Kassel DEVICE FOR HEATING A TARGET FOR TRAINING TARGETS
DE4223412A1 (en) * 1992-07-16 1994-01-20 Deutsche Aerospace Practice goal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4444199A1 (en) * 1994-12-13 1996-06-20 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Target sector sign for restricting shooting ranges on shooting practice site

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8131 Rejection