DE441630C - Fixatives for fragrances, volatile solvents and the like like - Google Patents

Fixatives for fragrances, volatile solvents and the like like

Info

Publication number
DE441630C
DE441630C DER66541D DER0066541D DE441630C DE 441630 C DE441630 C DE 441630C DE R66541 D DER66541 D DE R66541D DE R0066541 D DER0066541 D DE R0066541D DE 441630 C DE441630 C DE 441630C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fragrances
fixatives
volatile solvents
percent
hydrogenation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER66541D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honeywell Riedel de Haen AG
Original Assignee
JD Riedel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JD Riedel AG filed Critical JD Riedel AG
Priority to DER66541D priority Critical patent/DE441630C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE441630C publication Critical patent/DE441630C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/36Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • A61K8/361Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/92Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
    • A61K8/925Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q13/00Formulations or additives for perfume preparations

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Description

Fixiermittel für Riechstoffe, flüchtige Lösungsmittel u. dgl. Es ist bekannt, daß Riechstoffe, flüchtige Lösungsmittel u. dgl. aus damit itnprägnierten Produkten, wie technischen und kosmetischen Seifenpräparaten, Bohnermassen, Schuhcremes, relativ schnell verdunsten. Infolgedessen sind speziell in der Riechstoffindustrie Fixiermittel gebräuchlich, die meist aus höhermolekularen, geruchlosen Estern bestehen. Die Verwendung solcher Ester verbietet sich aber in der Regel überall da, wo, wie bei der Herstellung der Bohnermassen, Lösungsmittel enthaltenden Seifen, Schuhcremes u. dgl.> dieVer,%3rendung flüssigerKomponenten begrenzt ist, und wo aus wirtschaftlichen Gründen der Zusatz der heute bekannten Fixierungsmittel unerwünscht erscheint.Fixing agent for fragrances, volatile solvents and the like known that fragrances, volatile solvents and the like are impregnated therewith Products such as technical and cosmetic soap preparations, floor polishes, shoe creams, evaporate relatively quickly. As a result, they are specifically in the fragrance industry Fixatives commonly used, which mostly consist of higher molecular weight, odorless esters. The use of such esters is generally prohibited wherever and how in the production of polishes, soaps containing solvents, shoe polishes and the like> the use of liquid components is limited, and where economic Reasons the addition of the fixatives known today appears undesirable.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man zu äußerst wirksamen Fixiermitteln fester Form dadurch gelangt, daß man Sperm- oder Döglingöle durch katalytische Behandlung mit Wasserstoff ganz oder teilweise in die entsprechenden Hydrierungsprodukte überführt und diese alsdann, zweckmäßig in konzentrierter, gegebenenfalls Alkohol enthaltender, alkalischer Lösung, verseift. An Stelle der Hydrierung kann mit gleichem Effekt eine Polvmerisation der Öle vorgenommen werden, wobei es einerlei ist, ob dieselbe vor der Verseifung oder während der alsdann bei höheren Temperaturen durchzuführenden alkalischen Aufspaltung vorgenommen wird. Die so gewonnenen Produkte stellen je nach dem Hydrierungs- oder Polymerisationsgrad des Ausgangsmaterials «-eiche, halbweiche oder vollkommen erhärtete Massen dar, die vollkommen geruchlos und zur Aufnahme von Riechstoffen, flüchtigen Lösungsmitteln usw. ohne weiteres geeignet sind.It has now been found that extremely effective fixatives can be obtained solid form is obtained by using sperm or droging oils by catalytic treatment completely or partially converted with hydrogen into the corresponding hydrogenation products and these then, expediently in concentrated, optionally containing alcohol, alkaline solution, saponified. Instead of hydrogenation, it can have the same effect a polymerisation of the oils can be carried out, it does not matter whether it is the same before saponification or during the then to be carried out at higher temperatures alkaline decomposition is carried out. The products obtained in this way represent each according to the degree of hydrogenation or polymerization of the starting material - oak, semi-soft or completely hardened masses that are completely odorless and ready for absorption of fragrances, volatile solvents, etc. are readily suitable.

Überraschenderweise sind nun die so erhaltenen Verseifungsprodukte befähigt, die letztgenannten Stoffe in einer zunächst nicht erklärlichen Weise zu fixieren. Beispielsweise wurde einer gewöhnlichen, aus Talg und Kokosöl gesottenen Haushaltungsseife zehn Prozent eines Lösungsmittels einverleibt, das durch Hydrierung des N aphthalins gewonnen «-ar und bei 185 bis r 9o° siedete. Nach Verlauf von zwölf Tagen waren bei z5° 6,3 Prozent des Lösungsmittels verschwunden. Im Gegensatz hierzu wurde eine gleiche Seife mit ro Prozent des oben beschriebenen Fixiermittels und ebenso to Prozent des gleichen Lösungsmittels versetzt. Der Verlust betrug unter den gleichen Bedingungen wie oben nur o,9 Prozent. Ähnliche Effekte konnten beobachtet «-erden, wenn an Stelle des hier verwendeten Lösungsmittels Riechstoffe beliebiger Art zur Anwendung kamen, oder wenn an Stelle des hier verwendeten Seifenkörpers die in der Schuhcreme- und Bohnermassenindustrie üblichen Grundstoffe Verwendung fanden.Surprisingly, the saponification products obtained in this way are now able to use the last-mentioned substances in a manner that is not initially explained fix. For example, an ordinary one was boiled from sebum and coconut oil Household soap incorporates ten percent of a solvent that is produced by hydrogenation des naphthalene was obtained and boiled at 185 to 90 °. After twelve Days at z5 ° 6.3 percent of the solvent had disappeared. In contrast to this was an identical soap with ro percent of the fixative described above and also added to percent of the same solvent. The loss was under the same conditions as above only 0.9 percent. Similar effects could be observed «-Erden, if any fragrances instead of the solvent used here Kind were used, or if instead of the soap body used here the basic materials customary in the shoe polish and floor polish industry found.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Fixiermittel für Riechstoffe, flüchtige Lösungsmittel u. dgl., gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung der aus ganz oder teilweise hydrierten oder polymerisierten Sperm- und Döglingölen mit Ätzalkalien erhältlichen Verseifungsprodukte.PATENT CLAIM: Fixatives for fragrances, volatile solvents and the like., characterized by the use of the fully or partially hydrogenated or polymerized sperm and dowling oils with caustic alkalis available saponification products.
DER66541D 1926-01-21 1926-01-21 Fixatives for fragrances, volatile solvents and the like like Expired DE441630C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER66541D DE441630C (en) 1926-01-21 1926-01-21 Fixatives for fragrances, volatile solvents and the like like

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER66541D DE441630C (en) 1926-01-21 1926-01-21 Fixatives for fragrances, volatile solvents and the like like

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE441630C true DE441630C (en) 1927-03-05

Family

ID=7412908

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER66541D Expired DE441630C (en) 1926-01-21 1926-01-21 Fixatives for fragrances, volatile solvents and the like like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE441630C (en)

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