DE4409799A1 - System and blank for mfg. tubular half=shell and gutters - Google Patents
System and blank for mfg. tubular half=shell and guttersInfo
- Publication number
- DE4409799A1 DE4409799A1 DE19944409799 DE4409799A DE4409799A1 DE 4409799 A1 DE4409799 A1 DE 4409799A1 DE 19944409799 DE19944409799 DE 19944409799 DE 4409799 A DE4409799 A DE 4409799A DE 4409799 A1 DE4409799 A1 DE 4409799A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shells
- gutters
- molded body
- radius
- lamellae
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
- B28B7/04—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article one or more of the parts being pivotally mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/28—Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/30—Cores; Mandrels adjustable, collapsible, or expanding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/02—Manhole shafts or other inspection chambers; Snow-filling openings; accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/22—Pipes composed of a plurality of segments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
The tubular half-shells and gutter are of bent shape with any arbitrary arc radii for sewer drains. During mfr. a blank is used which consists of mutually slidable lamellae (2) orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the tubular half-shells and gutters. Pref. the lamellae are interconnected by dovetail, movable joints (4). The lamellae may be conically tapered towards one end, thus forming a body of a conical shape to permit connection of pipelines of different dia. The lamellae may have circular, oval, or rectangular cross-sections.
Description
- 1. In der Entwässerungstechnik insbesondere in der Abwassertechnik (Kanalbau) werden an den Knotenpunkten von Rohrleitungen Kontrollschächte angeordnet. An diesen Knotenpunkten werden die Rohrleitungen im allgemeinen auch in ihrer Führungsrichtung verändert (abgewinkelt).1. In drainage technology, especially in the Sewage technology (sewer construction) are at the nodes arranged by pipelines inspection shafts. At these nodes, the pipes in the generally also changed in their management direction (angled).
- 2. Dadurch ist es erforderlich in den Kontrollschächten gebogene Rinnen mit unterschiedlichen Bogenradien herzustellen. Die Rinnen werden im allgemeinen aus Klinkerplatten oder Beton manuell gefertigt. In der jüngeren Zeit werden auch Rinnen aus Beton oder Kunststoffen gegossen oder gepreßt.2. This makes it necessary in the inspection shafts curved channels with different radii to manufacture. The gutters are generally made Clinker slabs or concrete made manually. In the More recently, gutters are made of concrete or Cast or pressed plastics.
- 3. Bei der Herstellung der Rohrhalbschalen oder Rinnen werden bislang Formkörper für die Rinnenaussparung verwendet, die, um einen Bogen zu erzeugen, entweder aus einem Stück monolithisch gefertigt werden und somit in ihrem Bogenradius nicht veränderbar sind, oder die aus mehreren einzelnen quer zur Längsachse senkrecht geteilten einzelnen Segmenten bestehen.3. When manufacturing the pipe half-shells or channels have so far been shaped bodies for the channel recess used that to create an arc, either be made monolithic from one piece and thus are not changeable in their arc radius, or the from several individual ones perpendicular to the longitudinal axis divided individual segments.
- 4. Der Nachteil bei diesen Verfahren besteht darin, daß sehr viele verschiedene Formkörper für die Herstellung der unterschiedlichen Bogenradien benötigt werden. Der im Patentanspruch 1 und 2 und 3 und 4 angegebenen Erfindung liegt die Problemlösung zugrunde, die Vielzahl der verschiedenen Formkörper, die für die Aussparungen der Rohrhalbschalen und Rinnen eines Querschnittes benötigt werden, auf einen einzigen in seinem Bogenradius veränderbaren druckfesten Formkörper zu beschränken.4. The disadvantage of this method is that a lot of different moldings for the production of the different arc radii are required. The specified in claim 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 Invention is based on solving the problem Variety of different moldings for the Recesses in the pipe half-shells and gutters Are needed on a single cross section its arc radius changeable pressure-resistant molded body to restrict.
- 5. Dieses Problem wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 und 2 und 3 und 4 aufgeführten senkrecht zur Längsachse stehenden und gegeneinander verschiebbaren Lamellen gelöst.5. This problem is solved by the in claims 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 listed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis standing and mutually movable slats solved.
- 6. Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen darin, daß mit einem Formkörper jeder beliebig einstellbare Bogenradius gefertigt werden kann.6. The advantages achieved with the invention exist in that anybody with a molded body adjustable arc radius can be manufactured.
- 7. Die Vorhaltung von verschiedenen Formkörpern und Formkörpersegmenten, mit gleichem Querschnitt aber unterschiedlichen Bogenradien, entfällt.7. The provision of various moldings and Shaped body segments, but with the same cross section different arc radii, not applicable.
- 8. Durch die Erfindung nach Patentanspruch 3 ist es möglich, Rohrhalbschalen, Rinnen und Rohre mit unterschiedlichem Querschnitt am Einlauf und Auslauf herzustellen. Dadurch ist es möglich, Rohrleitungen mit unterschiedlichem Querschnitt anzubinden. 8. By the invention according to claim 3 it is possible to use pipe half-shells, gutters and pipes different cross-sections at the inlet and outlet to manufacture. This makes it possible to use piping different cross-section.
- 9. Die Erfindung wird wie folgt beschrieben und anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen erläutert.9. The invention is described as follows and based on the attached drawings explained.
- 10. Zur Herstellung von Rohrhalbschalen und Rinnen werden auf eine ebene Unterlage (1) senkrecht und parallel zur Längsachse mehrere Lamellen (2) aus einem biegsamen Material (Federstahl, Kunststoffplatten, Holz etc.) aufgestellt und durch eine Vorrichtung in den gewünschten Bogenradius gebracht.10. For the production of pipe half-shells and gutters, several fins ( 2 ) made of a flexible material (spring steel, plastic plates, wood, etc.) are placed on a flat base ( 1 ) perpendicularly and parallel to the longitudinal axis and brought into the desired arc radius by a device.
- 11. Danach werden an beiden Enden Schraubzwingen (3) oder Verschraubungen oder sonstige Klemmvorrichtungen angebracht, welche die Lamellen zusammenpressen und dadurch das Verschieben untereinander und das Verändern des Bogenradius verhindern. Die Lamellen werden auch zusätzlich, je nach verwendetem Material, magnetisch oder durch Vakuum im Innern zusammengehalten.11. Screw clamps ( 3 ) or screw connections or other clamping devices are then attached to both ends, which press the lamellae together and thereby prevent displacement among one another and changing the radius of the bend. Depending on the material used, the slats are also held together magnetically or by vacuum inside.
- 12. Die Anordnung von losen Schwalbenschwanzverbindern (4) zwischen den Lamellen nach Patentanspruch 2 (Ansichtszeichnung 2) bewirkt, daß die einzelnen Lamellen im entspannten Zustand zusammengehalten werden und damit die Handhabung im Produktionsprozeß vereinfacht wird.12. The arrangement of loose dovetail connectors ( 4 ) between the slats according to claim 2 (view drawing 2) causes the individual slats to be held together in the relaxed state and thus the handling in the production process is simplified.
- 13. Der Formkörper kann nach dem Zusammensetzen mit dem zur Herstellung der Rohrhalbschalen oder Rinnen verwendeten Material überzogen (Tiefziehverfahren) oder übergossen werden.13. The molded body can after assembly with the Manufacture of pipe half-shells or gutters used Material covered (deep drawing process) or be poured over.
- 14. Die Zeichnungen zeigen die Möglichkeit des Übergießens. Dazu sind seitlich parallel zu den Formkörpern Begrenzungsplatten (5) angeordnet, wodurch ein nach oben offener Hohlraum entsteht.14. The drawings show the possibility of pouring over. For this purpose, boundary plates ( 5 ) are arranged laterally parallel to the shaped bodies, as a result of which an upwardly open cavity is created.
- 15. Der Formkörper kann aber auch als Patrize verwendet werden, mit dem fließfähige Materialien zu einer Rinne verpreßt werden.15. The molded body can also be used as a male flowable materials into a gutter be pressed.
- 16. Bei der Herstellung von Rohren nach Patentanspruch 4 wird der Formkörper allseits, mit Ausnahme der Stirnflächen, mit Material umhüllt.16. In the manufacture of pipes according to claim 4 the molded body is everywhere, with the exception of End faces, covered with material.
- 17. Nach Erhärten des Materials läßt sich der Formkörper zu einer Stirnseite insgesamt oder in den einzelnen Lamellen herausziehen. Die Entformung ist insgesamt einfacher und leichter, wenn der Formkörper nach Patentanspruch 3 konisch ausgeführt ist.17. After the material has hardened, the molding can be admitted one end face in total or in individual Pull out the slats. The demolding is total easier and lighter if the molded body after Claim 3 is conical.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944409799 DE4409799A1 (en) | 1994-03-22 | 1994-03-22 | System and blank for mfg. tubular half=shell and gutters |
DE9421785U DE9421785U1 (en) | 1994-03-22 | 1994-03-22 | Shaped body for the production of pipe half-shells and channels, in a curved design with any radius of curvature, for drainage systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944409799 DE4409799A1 (en) | 1994-03-22 | 1994-03-22 | System and blank for mfg. tubular half=shell and gutters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4409799A1 true DE4409799A1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
Family
ID=6513488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19944409799 Withdrawn DE4409799A1 (en) | 1994-03-22 | 1994-03-22 | System and blank for mfg. tubular half=shell and gutters |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4409799A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1009537C2 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-07 | Grimbergen Holding B V | Track support structure for railway system comprises track bearing slab fixed to integral spacers projecting from bottom of pre-stressed concrete trough units post tensioned in long lengths and supported on piled columns |
WO2000001888A1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-13 | Grimbergen Holding B.V. | Railway system and its supporting structure, as well as their method of construction |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3080636A (en) * | 1959-07-13 | 1963-03-12 | Wed Entpr Inc | Apparatus for the forming of concrete |
DE2401156A1 (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1975-07-24 | Alexander Geyer | Clamp for adjustable shuttering for production of concrete parts - has elastically flexible clamp element, with cooperating actuator |
DE2649221A1 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-05-26 | Rech Et Tech S A R E T Sa De | BANK FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPONENTS SHAPED IN A MOLD |
US5281117A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-01-25 | Hong Kuo Fui | Molding mechanism |
-
1994
- 1994-03-22 DE DE19944409799 patent/DE4409799A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3080636A (en) * | 1959-07-13 | 1963-03-12 | Wed Entpr Inc | Apparatus for the forming of concrete |
DE2401156A1 (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1975-07-24 | Alexander Geyer | Clamp for adjustable shuttering for production of concrete parts - has elastically flexible clamp element, with cooperating actuator |
DE2649221A1 (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-05-26 | Rech Et Tech S A R E T Sa De | BANK FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COMPONENTS SHAPED IN A MOLD |
US5281117A (en) * | 1992-06-10 | 1994-01-25 | Hong Kuo Fui | Molding mechanism |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1009537C2 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-07 | Grimbergen Holding B V | Track support structure for railway system comprises track bearing slab fixed to integral spacers projecting from bottom of pre-stressed concrete trough units post tensioned in long lengths and supported on piled columns |
WO2000001888A1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2000-01-13 | Grimbergen Holding B.V. | Railway system and its supporting structure, as well as their method of construction |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |