DE440918C - Process for the production of chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors - Google Patents

Process for the production of chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors

Info

Publication number
DE440918C
DE440918C DEB109608D DEB0109608D DE440918C DE 440918 C DE440918 C DE 440918C DE B109608 D DEB109608 D DE B109608D DE B0109608 D DEB0109608 D DE B0109608D DE 440918 C DE440918 C DE 440918C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chlorammonium
production
mother liquors
ammonia soda
soda mother
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB109608D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Johann Giesen
Dr Robert Griessbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to DEB109608D priority Critical patent/DE440918C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE440918C publication Critical patent/DE440918C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01CAMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
    • C01C1/00Ammonia; Compounds thereof
    • C01C1/16Halides of ammonium
    • C01C1/164Ammonium chloride

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Chlorammonium aus Ammoniaksodamutterlaugen. Es ist bekannt, aus Ammoniaksodamutterlaugen durch Kühlung reines Chlorammonium zu gewinnen. Bei der bisher noch vielfach angewandten freiwilligen Abkühlung der Laugen können nur verhältnismäßig kleine Mengen bewältigt werden. Um diesem Mangel abzuhelfen, hat man schon zur künstlichen Kühlung gegriffen. Aber sowohl die übliche indirekte Kühlung als auch die Kühlung mittels Vakuum zeigen hierbei gewisse Nachteile; die Wirksamkeit einer indirekten Kühlung läßt nämlich sehr rasch nach, weil das Chlor-, ammonium infolge seiner Neigung zur Bildung von Kristallskeletten die Kühlrohre rasch mit einer Kristallschicht überzieht, und bei Anwendung von Vakuumkühlung gelingt es in der Regel nur, bis auf Zimmertemperatur herabzukommen.Process for the production of chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors. It is known to obtain pure chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors by cooling to win. With the voluntary cooling of the Lye can only be handled in relatively small quantities. To this deficiency to remedy this, one has already resorted to artificial cooling. But both the usual Indirect cooling as well as cooling by means of a vacuum show certain disadvantages here; the effectiveness of indirect cooling decreases very quickly because that Chlorine, ammonium as a result of its tendency to form crystal skeletons in the cooling tubes quickly covered with a crystal layer, and succeeds when using vacuum cooling it usually just comes down to room temperature.

Energischer wirkende Kühlmittel, wie sie verflüssigte Gase darstellen, direkt auf die Laugen einwirken zu lassen, scheitert teils an dem hohen Preise, teils an dem wenig befriedigenden Reinheitsgrad des sich abscheidenden Chlorammoniums, das in solchen Fällen leicht Kochsalz mitreißt.More energetic coolants, such as liquefied gases, Allowing it to act directly on the lye sometimes fails due to the high price, partly because of the unsatisfactory degree of purity of the separating chlorammonium, which in such cases easily entrains table salt.

Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß man. eine gute und doch gemäßigte Tiefkühlung der Laugen auf wirtschaftliche Weise erreichen kann, wenn man die Herstellung von Chlorammonium durch Tiefkühlung mit der Gewinnung von Linde-Stickstoff verbindet. Zu diesem Zweck leitet man das bei der fraktionierten Destillation der flüssigen Luft entstehende sehr kalte Stickstoffgas am besten unter Rühren und direkt in die zu kühlenden Laugen ein; diese werden hierbei leicht auf etwa o° und darunter gekühlt, und der ausgeschiedene Salmiak ist praktisch kochsalzfrei. Der zur Kühlung benutzte Stickstoff bleibt rein und kann durch geeignete Vorrichtungen aufgefangen und weiterverarbeitet bzw. einer- Verwendung zugeführt werden. Beispiel. Eine kochsalzhaltige, bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur (22°) an Chlorammonium gesättigte Lösung, die z. B. auf iooo 1 Wasser 3oo kg Chlorammonium und i25 kg Kochsalz enthält, wird in einen mit sorgfältiger Wärmeisolierung versehenen Turm, der nach Art der Solvaytürme gebaut ist, oben eingeführt und von unten kalter Linde-Stickstoff einer Fraktionieranlage für flüssige Luft eingeleitet. Die Laugenmengen und die Menge des "Kühlmittels regelt man in der Weise, daß die Lauge mit dem ausgeschiedenen Chlorammonium den Turmmit einer Temperatur von etwa - io° verläßt. Das ausgeschiedene Chlorammonium wird sodann abgenuts-cht; die Menge beträgt etwa 8o bis iookg auf i cbm Lauge. Der Bedarf an Kühlmittel hält sich etwa in den Grenzen von i4.- bis i6ookg auf iookg gewonnenes Chlorammonium.It has now been shown that one. good, yet moderate freezing of alkalis can be achieved economically if one considers the production of Combines chlorammonium with the production of Linde nitrogen by freezing. For this purpose, the fractional distillation of the liquid is used The very cold nitrogen gas that arises is best done while stirring and directly into the air lye to be cooled; these are easily cooled to about 0 ° and below, and the ammonia excreted is practically free of salt. The one used for cooling Nitrogen remains pure and can be captured and processed using suitable devices or a use are supplied. Example. A saline, with ordinary Temperature (22 °) saturated solution of chlorammonium, the z. B. to 100 1 water 300 kg of chlorammonium and 25 kg of table salt is put into one with more careful Thermally insulated tower, which is built in the manner of the Solvay towers, introduced at the top and from below, cold Linde nitrogen from a fractionation system for liquid air initiated. The amount of lye and the amount of "coolant" is regulated in such a way that that the liquor with the excreted chlorammonium the tower with a temperature of about - io ° leaves. The excreted chlorammonium is then consumed; the amount is about 80 to 100 g to 1 cbm of lye. The need for coolant lasts Chlorammonium obtained is approximately within the limits of 14 to 14 ounces on 1 o o o o o o o o o on.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Chlorammonium aus Ammoniaksodamutterlaugen durch Tiefkühlung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das bei der fraktionierten Destillation von flüssiger Luft zum Zwecke der Gewinnung von Linde-Stickstoff abziehende kalte Stickstoffgas vor seiner Weiterverarbeitung zur Kühlung der Lauge benutzt, wobei der Wärmeaustausch durch unmittelbare Berührung des Gases mit der Kristallisationslauge erfolgt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors by deep freezing, characterized in that it is used in fractional distillation cold air that is withdrawn from liquid air for the purpose of obtaining Linde nitrogen Nitrogen gas is used to cool the liquor before further processing, whereby the heat exchange through direct contact of the gas with the crystallization liquor he follows.
DEB109608D 1923-05-12 1923-05-12 Process for the production of chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors Expired DE440918C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB109608D DE440918C (en) 1923-05-12 1923-05-12 Process for the production of chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB109608D DE440918C (en) 1923-05-12 1923-05-12 Process for the production of chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE440918C true DE440918C (en) 1927-02-21

Family

ID=6992515

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB109608D Expired DE440918C (en) 1923-05-12 1923-05-12 Process for the production of chlorammonium from ammonia soda mother liquors

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE440918C (en)

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