DE431875C - Electrical discharge device for generating or amplifying electrical vibrations - Google Patents

Electrical discharge device for generating or amplifying electrical vibrations

Info

Publication number
DE431875C
DE431875C DEH102694D DEH0102694D DE431875C DE 431875 C DE431875 C DE 431875C DE H102694 D DEH102694 D DE H102694D DE H0102694 D DEH0102694 D DE H0102694D DE 431875 C DE431875 C DE 431875C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrical
discharge device
generating
vibrations
amplifying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH102694D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Erich F Huth GmbH
Original Assignee
Dr Erich F Huth GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Erich F Huth GmbH filed Critical Dr Erich F Huth GmbH
Priority to DEH102694D priority Critical patent/DE431875C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE431875C publication Critical patent/DE431875C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T14/00Spark gaps not provided for in groups H01T2/00 - H01T13/00

Landscapes

  • Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)

Description

Elektrische Entladungsvorrichtung zur Erzeugung oder Verstärkung von elektrischen Schwingungen. Im Hauptpatent 42z67 I ist eine elektrische Entladungseinrichtung zur Erzeugung oder Verstärkung von elektrischen Schwingungen beschrieben, bei denen sämtliche Elektroden in freier Atmosphäre angeordnet sind. Als Elektronen emittierende Kathode wird hierbei ein sogenannter Nernstfaden benutzt, welcher bekanntlich aus einer Mischung besteht, die hauptsächlich Magnesium enthält und infolgedessen im kalten Zustand unendlich hohen Widerstand besitzt. Um einen derartigen Körper zur Glut zu bringen, ist es bekanntlich notwendig, ihn so weit vorzuwärmen, daß er seinen Widerstand verringert. Bei den bekannten N ernstlampen zu Beleuchtungszwekken geschieht dies mit Hilfe eines mit Abstand um den Nernstglühfaden herumgewickelten Heizdrahtes. Derartige Lampen haben teilweise Vorrichtungen, welche in dem Moment der Verringerung des Widerstandes des-Nernstfadens den Stromfuß durch den Anheizdraht unterbrechen.Electrical discharge device for generating or amplifying electrical vibrations. In the main patent 42z67 I is an electrical discharge device described for the generation or amplification of electrical vibrations, in which all electrodes are arranged in a free atmosphere. As electron emitting Cathode is used here a so-called Nernst thread, which is known from consists of a mixture that contains mainly magnesium and, as a result, im cold state has infinitely high resistance. To have such a body In order to bring embers, it is well known that it is necessary to preheat it to the point where it is its own Resistance decreased. In the case of the known N serious lamps for lighting purposes happens this with the help of a heating wire wound around the Nernst filament at a distance. Such lamps sometimes have devices which at the moment of reduction of the resistance of the Nernstfadens interrupt the current foot through the heating wire.

Von dieser bekannten Anordnung geht die vorliegende Erfindung aus, indem sie diesen lediglich zum Anwärmen benutzten, während des eigentlichen Betriebes ausgeschalteten Anheizdraht als Steuergitter verwendet. Eine derartige Anordnung hat den Vorteil, daß bei Benutzung des Gegenstandes des Hauptpatentes als Dreielektrodenröhre die Anordnung eines eigentlichen Gitters gespart wird. Abgesehen von den ersparten Materialkosten entspringt hieraus der Vorteil der günstigen Anordnung insofern, daß das Steuergitter, welches in möglichster Nähe des Heizfadens angebracht sein muß, nicht die Strahlungswärme des Anheizdrahtes abschirmt. Außerdem wird dadurch vermieden, daß das Steuergitter in mechanisch schwer zu beherrschende, sehr große Nähe des Nernstfadens gebracht wird. Eine Anordnung des Gitters außerhalb des Anheizdrahtes kommt nicht in Frage, da erstens die Entfernung dies verbieten würde und zweitens durch den Anheizkörper gewisse Abschirmwirkungen hervorgerufen werden.The present invention is based on this known arrangement, by only using it for warming up during the actual operation switched off heating wire is used as a control grid. Such an arrangement has the advantage that when using the subject matter of the main patent as a three-electrode tube the arrangement of an actual grid is saved. Apart from the saved Material costs result from the advantage of the favorable arrangement insofar as that the control grid, which should be attached as close as possible to the filament must, does not shield the radiant heat of the heating wire. It also makes avoided that the control grid in mechanically difficult to control, very large Near the Nernstfadens is brought. An arrangement of the grid outside the heating wire is out of the question because firstly, removal would prohibit this and secondly certain shielding effects are caused by the heating element.

Vorteilhafterweise wird der Anheizdraht in Form einer Schraubenlinie zentrisch mit gewissem Abstand um die heiße Elektrode gelegt, um einerseits eine günstige Heizwirkung und anderseits eine günstige Steuerwirkung in dieser Eigenschaft als Gitter zu erzielen.The heating wire is advantageously in the form of a helix placed centrally with a certain distance around the hot electrode, on the one hand a favorable heating effect and on the other hand a favorable control effect in this property as a grid to achieve.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Elektrische Entladungseinrichtung zur Erzeugung, Anzeige oder Verstärkung von elektrischen Schwingungen, die in der Art von Vakuumröhren aus einer heißen Elektrode und zwei oder mehreren kalten Elektroden besteht, nach Hauptpatent 422674 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zur Steuerung dienende kalte Elektrode die stabförmige heiße Elektrode als Drahtschraube umschließt und gleichzeitig zur Heizung für diese Elektrode dient.PATENT CLAIM: Electrical discharge device for generation, display or amplification of electrical vibrations in the manner of vacuum tubes consists of a hot electrode and two or more cold electrodes, according to Main patent 422674, characterized in that the control serving cold Electrode encloses the rod-shaped hot electrode as a wire screw and at the same time is used for heating this electrode.
DEH102694D 1923-05-01 1923-05-01 Electrical discharge device for generating or amplifying electrical vibrations Expired DE431875C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH102694D DE431875C (en) 1923-05-01 1923-05-01 Electrical discharge device for generating or amplifying electrical vibrations

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH102694D DE431875C (en) 1923-05-01 1923-05-01 Electrical discharge device for generating or amplifying electrical vibrations

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE431875C true DE431875C (en) 1926-07-16

Family

ID=7169081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH102694D Expired DE431875C (en) 1923-05-01 1923-05-01 Electrical discharge device for generating or amplifying electrical vibrations

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE431875C (en)

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