DE4314255A1 - Laminated, sheet-like material - Google Patents

Laminated, sheet-like material

Info

Publication number
DE4314255A1
DE4314255A1 DE4314255A DE4314255A DE4314255A1 DE 4314255 A1 DE4314255 A1 DE 4314255A1 DE 4314255 A DE4314255 A DE 4314255A DE 4314255 A DE4314255 A DE 4314255A DE 4314255 A1 DE4314255 A1 DE 4314255A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
blanks
substrate
fiber spunbond
polyethylene fiber
laminated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4314255A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wolfgang Goergens
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4314255A priority Critical patent/DE4314255A1/en
Publication of DE4314255A1 publication Critical patent/DE4314255A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/02Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin in the form of fibres or filaments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42FSHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/0006Covers for loose-leaf binders
    • B42F13/002Covers for loose-leaf binders with hinges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/56Linings or internal coatings, e.g. pre-formed trays provided with a blow- or thermoformed layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253Polyolefin fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/75Printability

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Laminated, sheet-like material comprising a multipart substrate with spaced-apart blanks of paper, paper board, wood, plastic or some other flexurally rigid material and an adhesive covering of polyethylene-fibre spunbonded fabric, which spans the spacing between the blanks.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein kaschiertes, flächiges Mate­ rial, wie es sich z. B. für die Herstellung von Hüllen wie Einbanddecken, Ringbücher, Schuber, und Boxen verwenden läßt.The invention relates to a laminated, flat mate rial, how it z. B. for the production of casings such as Use cover covers, ring binders, slipcases, and boxes leaves.

Um Hüllen bzw. Behältnisse herzustellen, ist es bekannt, einteilige Pappe-Zuschnitte zu nuten oder zu schlitzen und um die Pappe-Zuschnitte zu einer Einbanddecke oder einem Ringbuch, einem Schuber oder einer Box falten zu können. Die genutete oder geschlitzte Pappe dient als Verbindungselement und auch als Element, das es zu ver­ binden gilt. Behältnisse, wie Einbanddecken, Hüllen, Schuber oder Boxen lassen sich aus mehrteiligen Pappe-Zu­ schnitten herstellen, die durch Überziehen, Kaschieren oder Einschweißen unter Verwendung von Kunststoffolien miteinander verbunden werden.In order to produce envelopes or containers, it is known to cut or slit one-piece cardboard blanks and around the cardboard blanks to a cover or fold a ring binder, slipcase or box can. The grooved or slotted cardboard serves as Connecting element and also as an element that ver tie applies. Containers, such as cover blankets, covers, Slipcases or boxes can be made from multi-part cardboard boxes produce cuts by covering, laminating or welding using plastic films be connected to each other.

Für die Herstellung derartiger Gegenstände sind daher aufwendige Werkzeuge und Maschinen erforderlich, und die Verbindung zwischen den einzelnen Elementen ist durch die üblichen Biegewechselbeanspruchungen stark rißgefährdet. Bei der Verwendung von genuteten oder geschlitzten Pappe- Zuschnitten ohne Kaschierung kommt noch hinzu, daß die Pappe feuchtigkeitsempfindlich ist und im feuchten Zu­ stand erheblich in ihrer Reißfestigkeit nachläßt.For the manufacture of such items are therefore elaborate tools and machines required, and the Connection between the individual elements is through the usual bending stresses are very susceptible to cracking. When using grooved or slotted cardboard Cut to size without lamination is added to that Cardboard is sensitive to moisture and in damp conditions stood out significantly in their tear strength.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein kaschier­ tes, flächiges Material zu schaffen, mit dem sich bei­ spielsweise Einbanddecken, Ringbücher, Schuber, Boxen oder dergleichen herstellen lassen, wobei die Verbin­ dungslinien bzw. Eckbereiche der Einzelelemente höchsten mechanischen Beanspruchungen standhalten sollen.The invention has for its object a laminated to create flat material that can be used for for example, cover covers, ring binders, slipcases, boxes or the like can be produced, the verb lines or corner areas of the individual elements highest to withstand mechanical loads.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird ein kaschiertes, flächiges Material vorgeschlagen, das aus einem mehrteiligen Substrat aus Papier, Pappe, Holz, Kork, Kunststoff oder einem anderen biegesteifen Material besteht und eine wenigstens einseitige haftende Beschichtung aus Polyäthy­ len-Faserspinnvlies aufweist. Das Polyäthylen-Faser­ spinnvlies ist mechanisch hoch belastbar, flexibel, was­ serdicht und besitzt eine seidenartige Oberfläche; es wird durch Verspinnen feinster Polyäthylen-Endlosfasern mit nachfolgendem Verpressen unter Druck und Wärme herge­ stellt. Das Material ist äußerst haltbar und biegsam, so daß es allen Biegebeanspruchungen widersteht. Dazu läßt sich dieses Material mit den üblichen Verfahren bedrucken. Zum Verkleben mit dem Substrat lassen sich na­ türliche Klebstoffe auf Basis von Stärke, Dextrin, Kasein oder tierischen Stoffen sowie auch synthetische Kleb­ stoffe, insbesondere in Form einer selbstklebenden Be­ schichtung verwenden.To solve this task, a laminated, flat Material proposed from a multi-part  Paper, cardboard, wood, cork, plastic or substrate another rigid material and one at least one-sided adhesive coating made of polyethylene len spunbonded nonwoven. The polyethylene fiber Spunbond is mechanically highly resilient, flexible, what water-tight and has a silky surface; it is made by spinning the finest continuous polyethylene fibers with subsequent pressing under pressure and heat poses. The material is extremely durable and flexible, so that it resists all bending stresses. To do this this material with the usual procedures print. For gluing to the substrate, na Door adhesives based on starch, dextrin, casein or animal substances as well as synthetic glue fabrics, especially in the form of a self-adhesive Be use layering.

Zum Herstellen von Einbanddecken, Ringbüchern, Schubern, Boxen oder dergleichen aus dem kaschierten Material wer­ den einzelne Zuschnitte des Substrats wenigstens einsei­ tig und wenigstens zwei benachbarte Zuschnitte übergrei­ fend mit dem Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies beschichtet, so daß das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies eine scharnierende Verbindung zwischen den Substratzuschnitten bildet.For the production of cover covers, ring binders, slipcases, Boxes or the like made of the laminated material the individual cuts of the substrate at least one tig and overlap at least two adjacent blanks fend coated with the nonwoven polyethylene fiber, so that the polyethylene nonwoven fabric is a hinge Forms connection between the substrate blanks.

Vorzugsweise sind die Zuschnitte des Substrats beidseitig mit dem Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies beschichtet, wobei benachbarte Zuschnitte geringfügig beabstandet sind und im Abstandsbereich die Beschichtungen direkt miteinander verklebt sein können.The cuts of the substrate are preferably on both sides coated with the polyethylene fiber spunbond, wherein adjacent blanks are slightly spaced and in the distance area, the coatings directly with each other can be glued.

Sollen die Hüllen Beschriftungen oder andere Aufdrucke aufweisen, kann das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies vorzugs­ weise vor dem Aufbringen auf das Substrat bedruckt wer­ den.Should the sleeves have labels or other imprints have, the polyethylene fiber spunbond preferred before printing on the substrate the.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines in der Zeich­ nung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels des näheren er­ läutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:The invention is based on a in the drawing tion shown embodiment of the closer he purifies. The drawing shows:

Fig. 1 eine Schnittdarstellung von zwei durch eine doppelte Beschichtung miteinander verbun­ denen Substratelementen, Fig. 1 is a sectional view of two by a double coating together verbun which substrate elements,

Fig. 2 die Elemente gemäß Fig. 1 im abgewinkelten Zustand und Fig. 2 shows the elements of FIG. 1 in the angled state and

Fig. 3 ein erfindungsgemäßes Ringbuch. Fig. 3 shows a ring binder according to the invention.

Zwei Zuschnitte 1 sind beidseitig mit Polyäthylen-Faser­ spinnvlies 2 beschichtet. Das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies 2 weist eine selbstklebende Beschichtung auf, so daß sich die gegenüberliegenden Beschichtungen in einem beabstan­ deten Bereich 3 direkt miteinander verkleben lassen und an dieser Stelle eine flexible, jedoch hochfeste schar­ nierende Verbindung zwischen den beiden Substratelementen 1 aus Papier, Pappe, Holz, Kork oder Kunststoff oder ei­ nem anderen verhältnismäßig biegesteifen Material bilden. Aus den so miteinander verbundenen Zuschnitten des Sub­ strats 1 lassen sich durch Abwinkeln, wie in Fig. 2 dar­ gestellt, dreidimensionale Gegenstände wie Ringbücher, Schuber, Boxen oder dergleichen herstellen.Two blanks 1 are coated on both sides with spunbonded polyethylene fiber 2 . The polyethylene spunbonded nonwoven 2 has a self-adhesive coating, so that the opposite coatings can be glued directly to one another in a spaced area 3 and at this point a flexible, but high-strength, sharp connection between the two substrate elements 1 made of paper, cardboard, wood , Cork or plastic or egg nem other relatively rigid material. From the interconnected blanks of the sub strate 1 can be made by angling, as shown in Fig. 2, three-dimensional objects such as ring binders, slipcases, boxes or the like.

In Fig. 3 ist ein derartiges Ringbuch aus drei Pappezu­ schnitten 1, die die beiden Deckel und den Rücken bilden und die durch eine beidseitige Beschichtung 2 aus Poly­ äthylen-Faserspinnvlies miteinander verbunden sind, dar­ gestellt. In der Nähe des Rückens befindet sich in übli­ cher Weise eine Ringanordnung 4 zur Aufnahme von entspre­ chend gelochten Blättern.In Fig. 3, such a ring binder from three Pappezu cut 1 , which form the two lids and the back and which are connected by a double-sided coating 2 of polyethylene fiber spunbond, is provided. In the vicinity of the back there is a ring arrangement 4 for receiving appropriately perforated sheets in a usual manner.

Bei der Fertigung von Hüllen wie Einbanddecken, Ringbü­ cher, Schuber und Boxen ist daher das übliche Nuten einteiliger Zuschnitte zum Herstellen einer scharnie­ renden Verbindung der einzelnen Flächenelemente nicht mehr erforderlich, da die Zuschnitte in Einzelelemente aufgeteilt werden. Die Zuschnitte werden dann durch das Beschichten mit dem Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies schar­ nierartig miteinander verbunden, wodurch sich sowohl die gewünschte Oberflächenbeschaffenheit als auch die not­ wendige Biegewechselfestigkeit der scharnierenden Verbin­ dungslinien erreichen läßt.In the manufacture of covers such as cover blankets, ring pads  Cher, slipcase and boxes is therefore the usual grooving one-piece blanks for making a hinge not connecting the individual surface elements more necessary because the cuts in individual elements be divided. The cuts are then made by the Coating with the polyethylene spunbond nonwoven kidney-like interconnected, whereby both desired surface texture as well as the need agile flexural fatigue strength of the hinged connector lines can be reached.

Darüberhinaus entfällt das Veredeln der Kaschierung durch Aufbringen einer wasserabweisenden und griffesten Kunststoffschicht, da das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies als solches bereits wasserfest und griffest ist.In addition, the finishing of the lamination is eliminated Apply a water-repellent and non-slip Plastic layer, as the polyethylene fiber spunbond as such is already waterproof and non-slip.

Claims (4)

1. Kaschiertes, flächiges Material aus einem mehrteili­ gen Substrat (1) aus einem biegesteifen Material und einer haftenden Beschichtung aus Polyäthylen-Faser­ spinnvlies (2).1. Laminated, flat material made of a multi-part substrate ( 1 ) made of a rigid material and an adhesive coating made of polyethylene fiber spunbond ( 2 ). 2. Umhüllung aus dem kaschierten Material nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens zwei mit Abstand voneinander angeordnete Zuschnitte des Sub­ strats (1) wenigstens einseitig und übergreifend mit Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies (2) beschichtet sind und das Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies (2) den Abstand zwi­ schen den Substratzuschnitten (1) überbrückt.2. Cover made of the laminated material according to claim 1, characterized in that at least two spaced apart cuts of the sub strate ( 1 ) are coated at least on one side and overlapping with polyethylene fiber spunbond ( 2 ) and the polyethylene fiber spunbond ( 2 ) Distance bridged between the substrate blanks ( 1 ). 3. Umhüllung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß die Zuschnitte des Substrats (1) beidseitig mit dem Polyäthylen-Faserspinnvlies (2) beschichtet sind, und die Beschichtungen benachbarter Zuschnitte und im Abstandsbereich (3) direkt miteinander verklebt sind.3. Covering according to claim 2, characterized in that the blanks of the substrate ( 1 ) are coated on both sides with the polyethylene fiber spunbond ( 2 ), and the coatings of adjacent blanks and in the spacing area ( 3 ) are glued directly to one another. 4. Umhüllung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Polyäthy­ len-Faserspinnvlies (2) bedruckt ist.4. Wrapping, characterized in that the Polyäthy len-fiber spunbond ( 2 ) is printed.
DE4314255A 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Laminated, sheet-like material Withdrawn DE4314255A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4314255A DE4314255A1 (en) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Laminated, sheet-like material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4314255A DE4314255A1 (en) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Laminated, sheet-like material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4314255A1 true DE4314255A1 (en) 1994-11-03

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Family Applications (1)

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DE4314255A Withdrawn DE4314255A1 (en) 1993-04-30 1993-04-30 Laminated, sheet-like material

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DE (1) DE4314255A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1970314A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-17 Wen-Tsan Wang Multipurpose storage box

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1970314A1 (en) * 2007-03-14 2008-09-17 Wen-Tsan Wang Multipurpose storage box

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