DE4303882A1 - Kombinationsinstrument zum Trennen und Koagulieren für die minimal invasive Chirurgie - Google Patents
Kombinationsinstrument zum Trennen und Koagulieren für die minimal invasive ChirurgieInfo
- Publication number
- DE4303882A1 DE4303882A1 DE4303882A DE4303882A DE4303882A1 DE 4303882 A1 DE4303882 A1 DE 4303882A1 DE 4303882 A DE4303882 A DE 4303882A DE 4303882 A DE4303882 A DE 4303882A DE 4303882 A1 DE4303882 A1 DE 4303882A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- jaw part
- movable
- combination instrument
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
- A61B17/320016—Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B2018/145—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps wherein the effectors remain parallel during closing and opening
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30003—Material related properties of the prosthesis or of a coating on the prosthesis
- A61F2002/3006—Properties of materials and coating materials
- A61F2002/30092—Properties of materials and coating materials using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2210/00—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2210/0014—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
- A61F2210/0023—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol operated at different temperatures whilst inside or touching the human body, heated or cooled by external energy source or cold supply
- A61F2210/0033—Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol operated at different temperatures whilst inside or touching the human body, heated or cooled by external energy source or cold supply electrically, e.g. heated by resistor
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kombinationsinstrument zum Trennen
und Koagulieren für die minimal invasive Chirurgie. Zwei
Bewegungsfunktionen werden über separate Antriebe ausgeführt.
Eine davon ist die direkt handgesteuerte zweier Maulteile
zueinander. Die andere ist die Bewegung und Führung eines
chirurgischen Messers zwischen diesen beiden Maulteilen.
Instrumente, mit denen mehrere chirurgische Handhabungen
durchgeführt werden können, sind bekannt. Der Vorteil in der
Handhabe ist letztlich aber nur dann zu sehen, wenn die Folge
der Handgriffe des bedienenden Chirurgen übersichtlich bleibt
und das Kombinationsinstrument von der Anwendung her Akzeptanz
findet.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Antriebsvorgänge an
einem Kombinationsinstrument für die minimal invasive
Chirurgie zu vereinfachen und den Bedienkomfort zu erhöhen.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in den unabhängigen Ansprüchen 1
und 3 gekennzeichneten Merkmale gelöst. Der Aufbau des
Antriebs aus Formgedächtnismetall (Shape Memory Alloy=SMA)
erlaubt es einen Antrieb zu erzeugen, der besonders einfach zu
bedienen ist.
Die Unteransprüche geben weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen
der beiden neuen Formen der Antiebseinrichtung für das
chirurgische Messer wieder. Eine zusätzliche Funktion, nämlich
die der Koagulation, läßt sich baulich besonders einfach im
Fall des Antriebs für das Messer nach dem unabhängigen
Anspruch 1 erfüllen, da dabei die beiden Zugdrähte aus
Formgedächtnismetall gleichzeitig auch als Teil der
notwendigen Hochfrequenzübertragungsstrecke dienen.
Um definierte elektrische Verhältnisse während einer Operation
zu haben, ist es weiter von Vorteil, wenn Stromableitungen über
den Körper eines Patienten vermieden werden können. Hierzu ist
die Oberfläche des Kombinationsinstrumentes aus einem
gewebeverträglichen, elektrisch nicht leitenden Material.
Die Volumenänderung der Teile aus der Formgedächtnislegierung
bei ausreichender Wärmeeinwirkung bringt einen weiteren
Vorteil bei der Dampfsterilisation mit sich. Ist ein solches
Instrument einem heißen Sterilisierdampfbad hinreichend lange
ausgesetzt, so wird durch den Formgedächtniseffekt das
chirurgische Messer selbsttätig aus dem beweglichen Maulteil
ausgefahren und wird dadurch der Sterilisiereinwirkung voll
zugänglich. Bei Abkühlung wird das Messer wieder automatisch
zurückgezogen bei Verwendung des SMA-Einweg-Effektes oder ohne
Hilfsfedern bei Ausnutzung des SMA-Zweiweg-Effektes.
Die neue Antriebsart mit Bauelementen aus Formgedächtnismetall
ist nicht auf die Führung eines chirurgischen Messers
beschränkt. Genauso sind Antriebsvarianten der vorgestellten
beiden Prinzipien für andere Bewegungsfunktionen zum Bedienen
von Instrumenten, wie Schere, Hakenelektrode, Zange, Pinzette,
Nadelelektrode, damit konstruierbar, um nur einige
Einfachinstrumente zu nennen, bei denen eine Hubbewegung zum
Betreiben ausgenützt werden kann.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand des in der Zeichnung
dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert.
Es zeigt
Fig. 1 die Kombinationszange mit integriertem Antrieb für
das chirurgische Messer;
Fig. 2 einen alternativen Antrieb für das chirurgische
Messer.
Fig. 1 der Zeichnung zeigt den Kopf des
Kombinationsinstruments, das hier eine Koagulationszange 1 mit
senkrecht zur Instrumentenachse 5 abstehenden Maulteilen 3, 4
ist. Das feststehende Maulteil 3 weist einen axial
durchgehenden Schlitz 6 auf. Es ist am Ende eines äußeren
Antriebsrohres 7 starr aufgesetzt, das im Mauteilbereich
halbzylinderförmig ist, um eine Zusammenführung der beiden
Maulteile 3, 4 zu ermöglichen. In dem äußeren Antriebsrohr 7
gleitet ein weiteres Antriebsrohr 8, gestrichelt angedeutet,
an dessen Ende das bewegliche Maulteil 4 ebenfalls starr
aufgesetzt und gleichsinnig wie das feststehende Maulteil 3
ausgerichtet ist. Das Maulteil 4 ist mit einer vorgegebenen
Tiefe wannenförmig ausgebildet.
In der Stirnseite 9, die dem feststehenden Maulteil 3 genau
gegenübersteht, ist die Einrichtung 10 zum Koagulieren
eingelassen. Für den Fall der bipolaren Koagulation ist genau
gegenüberliegend im feststehenden Maulteil 3 ebenfalls eine
solche Koagulationseinrichtung eingebaut. Die
Hochfrequenzzuführung muß dann allerdings getrennt erfolgen,
um die Beweglichkeit des beweglichen Maulteils 4 beizubehalten.
Das chirurgische Messer 11 kann völlig im Maulteil 4 versenkt
werden oder aus ihm herausgefahren werden (gestrichelte
Stellung). Zu diesem Zweck ist es ebenfalls starr am Ende der
Schubstange 12 aufgesetzt, so daß es je nach Stellung der
Maulteile 3, 4 in dem dazwischenliegenden Raum, gleich
ausgerichtet wie die Maulteile 3, 4, axial hin und her bewegt
werden kann. Bei nicht zu weit auseinandergefahrenen
Maulteilen 3, 4, läßt sich das chirurgische Messer 11 durch
den Schlitz 6 durch bzw. in ihn hinein führen, damit zwischen
den Maulteilen 3, 4 liegendes Gewebe oder durch die Maulteile
3, 4 festgehaltenes Gewebe mit einer Axialbewegung des Messers
11 durchtrennt werden kann.
Für eine saubere, schwenkfreie Führung des Messers ist die
Schubstange in zwei Lagern 13, 14 axial geführt. Die beiden
Lager 13, 14 sind fest mit der Innenwand des zylindrischen
Antriebsrohrs 8 verbunden. Die Schubstange 12 endet mit ihrem
nahen Ende an einer zylinderförmigen Scheibe 15. Diese Scheibe
15 füllt den Zylinderquerschnitt des inneren Antriebsrohres 8
aus, kann aber in ihm gleiten.
Auf der anderen Seite der Scheibe 15 ist in ihrem Mittelpunkt
die Zugfeder 14 eingehängt, die selbst wiederum mit ihrem
andern Ende an der weiteren zylinderischen Scheibe 16
eingehängt ist. Diese Scheibe 16 ist fest mit der Innenwand
des inneren Antriebsrohrs 8 verbunden. Das Messer 11 ist durch
diesen Aufbau zunächst axial federnd gelagert.
Den Kern des Antriebs für das Messer 11 bilden zwei Drähte 17,
18, die von der axial gleitfähigen Scheibe 14 bis zum
beweglichen Maulteil 4 beidseitig der Achse 2 und parallel zu
ihr gespannt sind. Die beiden Drähte sind gleichartig. Sie
sind aus einer ausgewählten Formgedächtnislegierung (SMA-
Drähte). Prinzipiell ließe sich der Antrieb mit einem solchen
Draht. Diese Form wäre allerdings mechanisch nicht sicher
genug. Würde die sichere Führung betont werden, so wären drei,
symmetrisch um die Achse angeordnete Drähte zu verwirklichen.
Das aber ist ein Platz- und Aufwandproblem. Die Zuverlässigkeit
des Antriebs mit zwei Drähten hat sich im
Durchführungsbeispiel bestätigt.
Beide Drähte 17, 18 sind Bestandteil eines Stromkreises, der
außerhalb der Koagulationszange 1 an eine Stromquelle
angeschlossen ist. Über einen Schalter, der ebenfalls
außerhalb der Koagulationszange liegt, kann der Stromkreis
geschlossen oder geöffnet werden.
Bei der vorgegebenen Erwärmung, hier durch den durch die
Drähte fließenden elektrischen Strom, bewirkt der
Formgedächtniseffekt die Volumenänderung. Dies geht hier
einher mit einer Kontraktion. Beim derartigen Aufbau des
Antriebs im Innern des inneren Antriebsrohrs 4, wird so ein
Herausfahren des chirurgischen Messers 11 aus dem beweglichen
Maulteil 3 in Richtung feststehendes Maulteil 3 bewirkt. Da
der Prozeß reversibel ist, geht die Volumenänderung beim
Öffnen des Stromkreise und damit einhergehender Abkühlung
wieder zurück, und das Messer 11 wird über die Stahl-Zugfeder
14 in die Ausgangslage zurückgezogen. Beim Einsatz eines Bau
teils aus Formgedächtnismetall mit Zweiwege-Effekt könnte die
Feder 14 sogar entfallen. Die Länge der Hubbewegung des
Messers 11 ist abhängig von der Länge der beiden Drähte 17, 18
und kann über diese Vorgabe mit eingestellt werden.
Der Anschluß der Koagulationseinrichtung 10 an eine
Hochfrequenzquelle außerhalb der Koagulationszange 1 kann
direkt oder über die SMA-Drähte 17, 18 erfolgen.
Bei der letztgenannten Variante werden die Enden der am
beweglichen Maulteil 4 verankerten Drähte 17, 18 vollends an
die Koagulationseinrichtung 10 herangeführt. Die sichere
gegenseitige Trennung der externen Strom- und
Hochfrequenzquelle ist durch gängige schaltungstechnische
Maßnahmen leicht einzurichten.
Eine andere Antriebsvariante für das chirurgische Messer 11
zeigt Fig. 2, und zwar den Antrieb alleine, der ebenfalls im
Innern des Antriebsrohres 8 untergebracht und gleichartig
verankert werden kann, wie der Antrieb gemäß Fig. 2.
Der Antrieb ist als Hintereinanderschaltung zweier Federn 19,
20, die durch die im Antriebsrohr 8 gleitfähige Scheibe 15
voneinander getrennt sind, aufgebaut. Die eine Feder 19
besteht aus einer für die Aufgabe geeigneten
Formgedächtnislegierung, die sich ab einer vorbestimmten
Temperatur ausdehnt. Da diese Feder 19 und die herkömmliche
Feder 20, die als Druckfeder 20 arbeitet, zwischen den beiden
fest an der Innenwand des Antriebsrohrs 8 befestigten Scheiben
16, eingezwängt sind, wird die Feder 20 ab der o. e. erwähnten
Schwelltemperatur stärker zusammengepreßt und die Schubstange
12 in Richtung feststehendes Maulteil 3 bewegt. Bei Umkehrung
der Bewegung drückt die Druckfeder 20 die Schubstange 12 wie
der zurück, so daß das Messer 11 wieder im beweglichen
Maulteil versenkt ist.
Die Schubstange 12 ist fest mit der gleitfähigen Scheibe 15
verbunden. Die verankerte Scheibe 21 wirkt als axiales
Gleitlager für die Schubstange 12. Dadurch führt die
Schubstange 12, die nochmals entsprechend Fig. 1 in Richtung
ihres anderen Endes, an dem das chirurgische Messer 11
angebracht ist, zwecks einer exakten axialen Führung gelagert
ist, eine definierte Hubbewegung aus.
Die Ausdehnung der SMA-Feder 19 wird indirekt durch Beheizung
oder direkt über einen vorbestimmten elektrischen Stromfluß
durch sie hervorgerufen. Im letzteren Fall sind abruptere
Hubbewegungen einleitbar, wobei das Schalten der dazu
notwendigen, außerhalb liegenden Stromquelle über einen
Pedalschalterur zur Entlastung der Handgriffe des Chirurgen
oder durch einen Schalter am Handhabungsteil der
Koagulationszange 1 erfolgen kann. Die Koagulationseinrichtung
12 müßte für diese Antriebsvariante auf jeden Fall separat an
die Hochfrequenzquelle geschalten werden.
Das chirurgische Messer 11 nimmt gewissermaßen zwei
Stellungen ein und muß von der einen in die andere Position
ohne Innehalten auf einer Zwischenposition sicher wechseln.
Hierfür ist ein Antrieb mit Bauelementen aus
Formgedächtnismetall sehr gut geeignet. Allgemein sind solche
Bauteile dort vorzugsweise einsetzbar, wo ein Mechanik
zwischen zwei Endstellungen ohne Verweilen in einer
Zwischenstellung hin und her bewegt werden soll.
Bezugszeichenliste
1 Kombinationsinstrument, Koagulationszange
2 Instrumentenachse
3 feststehendes Maulteil
4 bewegliches Maulteil
5 Instrumentenachse
6 Schlitz, Durchbruch
7 Antriebsrohr
8 Antriebsrohr
9 Stirnseite
10 Einrichtung, Koagulationseinrichtung
11 Messer
12 Schubstange
13 Scheibe
14 Zugfeder, Stahlzugfeder
15 Scheibe
16 Scheibe
17 Draht, Zugdraht, SMA-Draht
18 Draht, Zugdraht, SMA-Draht
19 Feder, SMA-Feder
20 Stahl-Druckfeder
21 Scheibe
2 Instrumentenachse
3 feststehendes Maulteil
4 bewegliches Maulteil
5 Instrumentenachse
6 Schlitz, Durchbruch
7 Antriebsrohr
8 Antriebsrohr
9 Stirnseite
10 Einrichtung, Koagulationseinrichtung
11 Messer
12 Schubstange
13 Scheibe
14 Zugfeder, Stahlzugfeder
15 Scheibe
16 Scheibe
17 Draht, Zugdraht, SMA-Draht
18 Draht, Zugdraht, SMA-Draht
19 Feder, SMA-Feder
20 Stahl-Druckfeder
21 Scheibe
Claims (7)
1. Kombinationsinstrument zum Trennen und Koagulieren für die
minimal invasive Chirurgie, bestehend aus einem am distalen
Ende angebrachten feststehenden Maulteil mit einem schlitz
förmigem Durchbruch darin und einem auf dieses über ein An
triebsrohr zu und wegbeweglichen Maulteil, in dem ein
chirurgisches Messer versenkbar ist, das über einen einen
Hub ausführenden Antrieb bei nahe beieinander stehenden
Maulteilen aus dem beweglichen Maulteil heraus in den
schlitzförmigen Durchbruch hinein und wieder daraus
herausgeführt werden kann,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
- - der Antrieb im Antriebsrohr (8) für das bewegliche Maulteil (4) verankert ist;
- - der Antrieb aus einer Stahl-Zugfeder (14), einer entlang der Instrumentenachse (2) geführten Schubstange (12) und zwei Zugdrähten (17, 18) aus Formgedächtnismetall besteht;
- - die Stahlzugfeder (14) mit ihrem einen Ende an einer fest mit dem Antriebsrohr (8) verbundenen Scheibe (16) verankert ist, ihr anderes Ende in einer im Antriebsrohr (8) axial beweglichen Scheibe (15) eingehängt ist, an der, zum beweglichen Maulteil (4) hingewandten Seite, die axial geführte Schubstange (12) ansetzt, die an ihrem distalen Ende das axial bewegliche chirurgische Messer (11) aufgesetzt hat, und die beiden Zugdrähte (17, 18) mit ihrem jeweils einen Ende an der beweglichen Scheibe (15) und mit ihrem jeweils anderen Ende am beweglichen Maulteil (4) verankert sind;
- - die Zugdrähte (17, 18) den Teil eines elektrischen Stromkreises bilden, der an eine außerhalb liegende Stromquelle schaltbar ist.
2. Kombinationsinstrument nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
in der zum feststehenden Maulteil (3) gerichteten
Stirnseite (9) des beweglichen Maulteils (4) eine
Einrichtung (10) zur Koagulation eingelassen ist, deren
Hochfrequenzversorgung über die beiden am beweglichen
Maulteil (4) verankerten Drähte (17, 18) erfolgt.
3. Kombinationsinstrument nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Rückstellung des Antriebs bei Abschaltung des Stromes
durch die beiden Zugdrähte (17, 18) über die Stahl-Zugfeder
(14) erfolgt.
4. Kombinationsinstrument zum Trennen und Koagulieren für die
minimal invasive Chirurgie, bestehend aus einem am distalen
Ende angebachten, feststehenden Maulteil (3) mit einem
schlitzförmigem Durchbruch (6) darin und einem auf dieses
über ein Antriebsrohr (8) zu und wegbeweglichen Maulteil,
in dem ein chirurgisches Messer (11) versenkbar ist, das
über einen einen Hub ausführenden Antrieb bei nahe
beieinander stehenden Maulteilen (3, 4) aus dem beweglichen
Maulteil (4) heraus in den schlitzförmigen Durchbruch (6)
hinein und wieder daraus herausgeführt werden kann,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
- - der Antrieb im Antriebsrohr (8) für das bewegliche Maulteil (4) verankert ist und aus einer Feder (19) aus einer Formgedächtnislegierung, einer Stahldruckfeder (20) und einer axial geführten Schubstange (12) besteht;
- - die Feder (19) mit ihrem einen Ende an einer fest mit dem Antriebsrohr (8) verbundenen Scheibe (16) verankert ist, ihr anderes Ende gegen eine im Antriebsrohr (8) axial bewegliche Scheibe (15) drückt, an der auf der zum beweglichen Maulteil (4) hingerichteten Seite eine axial geführte Schubstange (12) ansetzt, die an ihrem distalen Ende das axial hin und her bewegliche chirurgische Messer aufgesetzt hat, und die Stahldruckfeder über die Schubstange (12) geführt ist, mit ihrem einen Ende gegen die bewegliche Scheibe (15) drückt und mit ihrem anderen Ende gegen eine fest mit dem Antriebsrohr (8) für das bewegliche Maulteil (4) verbundenen Scheibe (21) drückt;
- - die Feder (19) Teil eines elektrischen Stromkreise ist, der von außerhalb des Instruments zu- und weggeschaltet werden kann.
5. Kombinationsinstrument nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Rückstellung des Antriebs bei Abschaltung des Stromes
durch die Feder (19) über die Stahl-Druckfeder (20)
erfolgt.
6. Kombinationsinstrument nach Anspruch 3 und 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Kombinationsinstrument (1) eine Oberfläche aus
gewebeverträglichem und elektrisch nicht leitenden Material
hat.
7. Kombinationsinstrument nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
bei Sterilisation des Kombinationsinstruments (1) in einem
Dampfbad das chirurgische Messer (11) durch die Hitze des
Dampfes ausgefahren wird und dadurch voll dem
Sterilisierbad ausgesetzt ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4303882A DE4303882C2 (de) | 1993-02-10 | 1993-02-10 | Kombinationsinstrument zum Trennen und Koagulieren für die minimal invasive Chirurgie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4303882A DE4303882C2 (de) | 1993-02-10 | 1993-02-10 | Kombinationsinstrument zum Trennen und Koagulieren für die minimal invasive Chirurgie |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4303882A1 true DE4303882A1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
DE4303882C2 DE4303882C2 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
Family
ID=6480076
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4303882A Expired - Fee Related DE4303882C2 (de) | 1993-02-10 | 1993-02-10 | Kombinationsinstrument zum Trennen und Koagulieren für die minimal invasive Chirurgie |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4303882C2 (de) |
Cited By (314)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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