DE4301275A1 - Electronic location and rescue ship e.g. for leaking oil tanker - Google Patents
Electronic location and rescue ship e.g. for leaking oil tankerInfo
- Publication number
- DE4301275A1 DE4301275A1 DE4301275A DE4301275A DE4301275A1 DE 4301275 A1 DE4301275 A1 DE 4301275A1 DE 4301275 A DE4301275 A DE 4301275A DE 4301275 A DE4301275 A DE 4301275A DE 4301275 A1 DE4301275 A1 DE 4301275A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- ship
- rescue
- electronic
- stranded
- location
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C7/00—Salvaging of disabled, stranded, or sunken vessels; Salvaging of vessel parts or furnishings, e.g. of safes; Salvaging of other underwater objects
- B63C7/16—Apparatus engaging vessels or objects
- B63C7/22—Apparatus engaging vessels or objects using electromagnets or suction devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
- G01S5/16—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Gestrandete oder beschädigte Transportschiffe wie lecke Öltanker können oftmals nicht rechtzeitig geborgen werden, weil entsprechende Vorrichtungen fehlen, und weil die Mobilität für entfernte Rettungsmanöver, die Stabilität bei orkanartiger Witterung unzureichend ist.Stranded or damaged transport ships like leak Oil tankers can often not be recovered in time, because appropriate devices are missing, and because the Mobility for distant rescue operations, the stability is insufficient in hurricane-like weather.
Der im Anspruch 1 angegebenen Erfindung liegt dieses Problem zugrunde. Es wird gelöst, indem das Bergungsschiff mittels elektronischen Navigationsinstrumenten den Havarist rasch lokalisiert und indem mittels computergesteuerten Teleskopgreifern die Bergungstrossen durch Elektromagnet fixiert werden. Das Leck wird ebenfalls mittels computergesteuerten Greifern mit Stahlplatten versorgt. Diese elektromagnetisch fixierte Stahlplatte dient gleichzeitig als Gleitplatte. Heckklappensensoren und starke Hydraulikzylinder öffnen das Heck über Schiebetüren, und die Schleppwinde schleppt den Havarist über Deckrollen in das Lastendeck.The invention specified in claim 1 has this problem underlying. It is solved by using the salvage ship electronic navigation instruments quickly break down localized and by means of computer-controlled telescopic grippers the salvage hawser fixed by electromagnet become. The leak is also controlled by computer Grippers supplied with steel plates. This electromagnetic fixed steel plate also serves as Sliding plate. Tailgate sensors and powerful hydraulic cylinders open the stern via sliding doors, and the towing winch drags the average person over cover rollers into the load deck.
Eine positive Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist in Anspruch 2 angegeben. Meteo-Objekt-Frühwarnsensoren, Schlagseitenausgleichsinstrument und Wellen- bzw. Stromlinienoptimierungsgerät erhöhen die Sicherheit und Stabilität des Rettungschiffes, wie auch großflächige Stabilisierungsflossen an Außenbord und das Bugwellenschwert, die elektronisch an das Wasserniveau angepaßt werden. Für die Mobilität sorgen Haupt- und Seitenruder und Strahlentriebwerke. Nachdem der Havarist fixiert ist, kann in Tanks am Rettungsschiff umgepumpt oder in Container umgeladen werden. Bereits während der Fahrt zum Hafen kann das beschädigte Schiff repariert werden, Tanks oder Container können von anderen Rettungsschiffen oder Flugzeugen abtransportiert werden, wie es Anspruch 3 andeutet.A positive embodiment of the invention is claimed 2 specified. Meteo-object early warning sensors, striking side compensation instrument and wave or streamline optimization device increase the safety and stability of the rescue ship, as well as large stabilizing fins to outboard and the bow wave sword, the electronic be adapted to the water level. For mobility provide main and rudder and jet engines. After the disaster is fixed, can in tanks on the rescue ship are pumped around or transferred to containers. This can be damaged while driving to the port Ship can be repaired, tanks or containers transported away from other rescue ships or aircraft be as it indicates claim 3.
Ein weiterer positiver Effekt der Erfindung wird dadurch erzielt, wie in Anspruch 4 angegeben, daß das Rettungsschiff im Umschlaghafen sauber entladen und die Fracht ordentlich gelöscht werden kann.This has another positive effect of the invention achieved, as indicated in claim 4, that the rescue ship in the port of unloading and unloading the cargo can be properly deleted.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in den Zeichnungen aufgezeigt. Es zeigtAn embodiment is shown in the drawings. It shows
Fig. 1 Rettungsschiff mit Lokalisierungs- und Bergungsvorrichtungen und Havarist, Fig. 1 rescue ship with localization and retrieval devices and Havarist,
Fig. 2 Sicherheit, Stabilität und Mobilität, Fig. 2 security, stability, and mobility;
Fig. 3 Fixieren des Havarists und Umladen, Fig. 3 fixing the Havarists and transhipment,
Fig. 4 Eindocken im Schwimmdock und Entladen der Schiffe, Reparatur. Fig. 4 Docking in the floating dock and unloading the ships, repair.
Erläuterung der Erfindung anhand der Zeichnungen:Explanation of the invention with reference to the drawings:
Das Bergungsschiff (1) steuert das gestrandete bzw. beschädigte Schiff, den Havarist (2) an, mit elektronischen Navigationsinstrumenten: Meteo-Objekt-Sensoren, Infrarotinstrumente. Beim Bergungsvorgang wird von der Manöverbrücke (3) aus gesteuert, sonst, über dem Motorraum (5) und Pumpenraum (6), vom Steuerturm mit Navigationszentrale (4) aus. Die Bergungstrossen (7a) werden mit Elektromagnet (7b) über Heckmitte - (7c) und über beidseitig Innenbord- (7a) Umlenkrollen (8) mit dem Bug (7c) und beidseitig am Außenbord (7a) des Havarists angekoppelt. Computergesteuerte, auch manuell steuerbare Teleskoparme (9) bewerkstelligen diese Fernbedienung von der Manöverbrücke (3) aus. Hier befinden sich Displays und Steuerpult (9a, 10a), auch von Infrarotinstrumenten (10) und Beleuchtungskörpern, um bei jeder Witterung manövrieren und bergen zu können. Das Leck (12) des beschädigten Schiffes (2) wird provisorisch abgedichtet mit einer Stahlplatte (13a), indem mit den beiden Bordtrossen (7a) über die Schleppwinde (7) der Havarist leicht angehoben wird. Der Elektromagnet (7b) fixiert die Stahlplatte, die gleichzeitig als Gleitplatte dient. Das bewerkstelligt, wie das Trossenankoppeln, ein computergesteuerter fernbedienter Teleskopgreifer (9), von der Manöverbrücke (13c) aus.The salvage ship ( 1 ) controls the stranded or damaged ship, the Havarist ( 2 ), with electronic navigation instruments: meteo object sensors, infrared instruments. During the rescue operation, the maneuvering bridge ( 3 ) is used for control, otherwise, above the engine compartment ( 5 ) and pump compartment ( 6 ), from the control tower with navigation center ( 4 ). The salvage hawser ( 7 a) with electromagnet ( 7 b) over the stern center - ( 7 c) and over both sides inboard ( 7 a) pulleys ( 8 ) with the bow ( 7 c) and on both sides on the outboard ( 7 a) of the average coupled. Computer-controlled, also manually controllable telescopic arms ( 9 ) accomplish this remote control from the maneuver bridge ( 3 ). There are displays and control panel ( 9 a, 10 a), including infrared instruments ( 10 ) and lighting fixtures, so that you can maneuver and recover in any weather. The leak ( 12 ) of the damaged ship ( 2 ) is temporarily sealed with a steel plate ( 13 a) by slightly lifting the average person with the two on-board hawser ( 7 a) via the towing winch ( 7 ). The electromagnet ( 7 b) fixes the steel plate, which also serves as a sliding plate. Like the hawser coupling, this is accomplished by a computer-controlled, remote-controlled telescopic gripper ( 9 ) from the maneuver bridge ( 13 c).
Heckklappensensoren (11b) und starke Hydraulikzylinder öffnen das Lastendeck nur so weit, wie es das Rumpfausmaß des Havarists benötigt, die Schleppwinde (7) zieht den Havarist über Schlepprollen (11a) im Lastendeck - die sich elektronisch bedient und hydraulisch betätigt an die Form des Havaristrumpfes anpassen, auf das Rettungsschiff. Die Heckklappen schließen sich sogleich automatisch.Tailgate sensors ( 11 b) and strong hydraulic cylinders only open the load deck as far as the hull's hull size requires, the towing winch ( 7 ) pulls the average wagon over towing rollers ( 11 a) in the load deck - which is electronically operated and hydraulically operated of the average stocking on the rescue ship. The tailgates close automatically at once.
Großflächige Stabilisierungsflossen (14), die wie Bugwellenschwert (15), Meteo-Objekt-Frühwarnsensoren (19) sowie Schlagseitenausgleichsinstrumente mit Stromwellenoptimierung (20) über die Elektronik im Steuerturm (4) geregelt werden, sorgen zusammen mit Hauptruder als Doppelschraube (17), Seitenruder (18) und Strahlantriebswerken (16) außenbordig für Sicherheit, Mobilität und Stabilität. Das Bugschwert (15) nivelliert Fahrwasserwellen über Leitschlitze und -lamellen (15b) und leitet Bugwellen (15a) in Stromlinien am Schiffsrumpf vorbei.Large stabilization fins ( 14 ), which, like the bow wave sword ( 15 ), meteo object early warning sensors ( 19 ), as well as impact side compensation instruments with current wave optimization ( 20 ) are controlled by the electronics in the control tower ( 4 ), together with the main rudder as a double screw ( 17 ), rudder ( 18 ) and jet propulsion ( 16 ) outboard for safety, mobility and stability. The bow sword ( 15 ) levels fairway waves via guide slots and fins ( 15 b) and guides bow waves ( 15 a) in streamlines past the hull.
Die Fixierungsstreben (21) werden eingespannt, das Leck (22) wird mit Dichtungsmaterial versorgt. Während der Fahrt zum Hafen können Öl oder andere Fachten in Tanks (23) umgepumpt werden, die vom Schiffskran (25), Kranteleskopen (26) auf weitere Rettungsschiffe verladen werden oder vom Flugzeug abtransportiert werden (28). Flüssigkeiten im Lastendeck werden in Reservetanks (24) gepumpt (27). Im Hafen: Eindocken in Schwimmdock (29), geflutet (30), gelenztes Schiffsdock (31), über Schlepprollen (32) auf Umladedock (35) mit Ölabscheider (33), Schiffe entladen (34, 36).The fixing struts ( 21 ) are clamped in, the leak ( 22 ) is supplied with sealing material. During the journey to the port, oil or other compartments can be pumped into tanks ( 23 ), which are loaded onto other rescue ships by the ship's crane ( 25 ), crane telescopes ( 26 ) or transported away by plane ( 28 ). Liquids in the load deck to be pumped into the reserve tank (24) (27). In the port: docking in floating dock ( 29 ), flooded ( 30 ), drained ship dock ( 31 ), via towing rollers ( 32 ) on transfer dock ( 35 ) with oil separator ( 33 ), unloading ships ( 34, 36 ).
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4301275A DE4301275A1 (en) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-01-19 | Electronic location and rescue ship e.g. for leaking oil tanker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4301275A DE4301275A1 (en) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-01-19 | Electronic location and rescue ship e.g. for leaking oil tanker |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4301275A1 true DE4301275A1 (en) | 1994-07-21 |
Family
ID=6478471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4301275A Ceased DE4301275A1 (en) | 1993-01-19 | 1993-01-19 | Electronic location and rescue ship e.g. for leaking oil tanker |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE4301275A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1200404A (en) * | 1916-07-17 | 1916-10-03 | Joseph Walwyn White | Apparatus for raising sunken vessels and other bodies. |
FR533931A (en) * | 1920-04-30 | 1922-03-14 | Improvements to refloating devices | |
US2370916A (en) * | 1942-03-17 | 1945-03-06 | Sr Walter W Reedy | Mother ship for watercrafts |
US3931781A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-01-13 | Larsh Everett P | Stabilizer unit for marine vessels |
BE863277A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1978-07-25 | Inst Voor Maritieme En Ind Inf | MOTHERBOAT WITH LANDING VESSEL |
US4776294A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-10-11 | Childs John M | Ship stabilizer assembly |
US5165356A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1992-11-24 | Phillip A. Steele | Magnetic ship hull patch |
-
1993
- 1993-01-19 DE DE4301275A patent/DE4301275A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1200404A (en) * | 1916-07-17 | 1916-10-03 | Joseph Walwyn White | Apparatus for raising sunken vessels and other bodies. |
FR533931A (en) * | 1920-04-30 | 1922-03-14 | Improvements to refloating devices | |
US2370916A (en) * | 1942-03-17 | 1945-03-06 | Sr Walter W Reedy | Mother ship for watercrafts |
US3931781A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-01-13 | Larsh Everett P | Stabilizer unit for marine vessels |
BE863277A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1978-07-25 | Inst Voor Maritieme En Ind Inf | MOTHERBOAT WITH LANDING VESSEL |
US4776294A (en) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-10-11 | Childs John M | Ship stabilizer assembly |
US5165356A (en) * | 1991-12-13 | 1992-11-24 | Phillip A. Steele | Magnetic ship hull patch |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: EHBAUER, HUBERT-G., 92237 SULZBACH-ROSENBERG, DE |
|
8131 | Rejection |