DE424197C - Process for the production of a nutrient medium for influenza bacilli and for the production of vaccines from them - Google Patents

Process for the production of a nutrient medium for influenza bacilli and for the production of vaccines from them

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Publication number
DE424197C
DE424197C DEK75370D DEK0075370D DE424197C DE 424197 C DE424197 C DE 424197C DE K75370 D DEK75370 D DE K75370D DE K0075370 D DEK0075370 D DE K0075370D DE 424197 C DE424197 C DE 424197C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
bacilli
influenza
vaccines
influenza bacilli
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK75370D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Lenz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kalle GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DEK75370D priority Critical patent/DE424197C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE424197C publication Critical patent/DE424197C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/02Bacterial antigens
    • A61K39/102Pasteurellales, e.g. Actinobacillus, Pasteurella; Haemophilus

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nährbodens für Influenzabazillen und zur Herstellung von Impfstoffen aus diesen. Es ist bekannt, daß Influenzabazillen nur schwierig gezüchtet und zur Entwicklung gebracht werden können. Die Züchtunggeschah in der Regel derart, daß man Sputum von Influenzakranken oder Sektionsmaterial auf Blutplatten aufimpfte.Process for the preparation of a culture medium for influenza bacilli and for the manufacture of vaccines from them. It is known that influenza bacilli can only be bred and developed with difficulty. The breeding happened usually in such a way that sputum from influenza patients or autopsy material can be obtained Inoculated blood plates.

Es ist nun gefunden worden, daß man Influenzabazillen besser züchten und zu üppigere Wachstum bringen kann, wenn man in folgender Weise verfährt: Streptokokken und Pneumokokken werden getrennt für sich in üblicher Weise gezüchtet. Nach etwa 24- b:s 48stündigem Wachstum werden die Kulturen, eben_a-1s getrennt, einige Zeit, etwa: 3 bis 4 Stunden, in ein3r Schüttelmasch:ne zwecks Ausschütte:ns all--r löslichen Substanzen bei Brutszhrin'vtenperatur ausgeschüttelt und alsdann zum Zwecke der Ab. tötung der Bazillen auf 5o° erhitzt. Von beiden auf diese Weise hergestellten Kulturen werden etwa gleiche Teile, z. B. je i bis a ccm, m:t frischem Venenblut, beispielsweise von einem Kaninchen, gemischt und mit Agar o. dgl. zu Nährbödcn verarbeitet. Auf den so hergestellten Plattcn werden Influenzabazillen in Reinkultur gezüchtet. Diese zeigen dann ein auffallendes, üppiges Wachstum gegenüber d°n nach den üblichen Methoden gewonnenen Influenza bazillen. Auf diese Weise ist es bedeutend leichter, größere Kulturen zu bekommen. -Die so gewonnenen Influenzabazillen sind zur Weiterverarbeitung auf Impfstoffe besonders geeignet. Infolge des üppigen Wachstums lassen sie sich leicht von den Nährböden durch Behandlung mit physiologischer Ko-hsalzlösung abspülen und zu Impfstoffen verarbeiten.It has now been found that it is better to breed influenza bacilli and can bring about more abundant growth if one proceeds in the following way: Streptococci and pneumococci are grown separately in a conventional manner. After about 24- b: s 48-hour growth, the cultures, just_a-1s, are separated for some time, about: 3 to 4 hours, in a shaking machine: ne for the purpose of pouring out: ns all - r soluble Substances shaken out at incubation temperature and then used for the purpose of After killing the bacilli, heated to 50 °. Made by both this way Cultures are roughly equal parts, e.g. B. each i to a ccm, m: t fresh venous blood, for example from a rabbit, mixed and processed into nutrient media with agar or the like. Influenza bacilli are grown in pure culture on the plates produced in this way. These then show a conspicuous, lush growth compared to the usual Methods obtained influenza bacilli. In this way it is much easier to get bigger cultures. -The influenza bacilli obtained in this way are for further processing particularly suitable for vaccines. As a result of the lush growth, they can be Rinse easily from the culture media by treatment with physiological saline solution and process them into vaccines.

Es ist weiter gefunden worden, daß die so gewonnenen Influenzabazillen besonders brauchbare Impfstoffe von hervorragender Heilwirkung ergeben, wenn man sie, nachdem sie durch Entziehung des Nährbodens abgetötet sind, in einer Aufschwemmung von Kochsalzlösung mit schwach sauer wirkenden Stoffen, wie z. B. Mischsäure oder Trikresol, derart und so lange behandelt, daß nur ein Teil der Bazillen aufgeschlossen wird, während der andere Teil erhalten bleibt. Die Einstellung und Verdünnung der so behandelten Impfstoffe erfolgt in der Weise, daß die Suspension ungefähr .5oo Millionen in i ccm Influenzabazillen enthält.It has also been found that the influenza bacilli thus obtained particularly useful vaccines of excellent healing properties result if one after they have been killed by depriving them of the nutrient medium, in a suspension of saline solution with weakly acidic substances, such as B. mixed acid or Tricresol, treated in such a way and for so long that only some of the bacilli are broken open while the other part remains. The setting and dilution of the vaccines treated in this way are carried out in such a way that the suspension is approximately .5oo Contains millions in 1 cc of influenza bacilli.

Man erhält mit den so gewonnenen Impfstoffen unverkennbare spezifische Heilwirkung bei Grippe und Grippepneumonien.With the vaccines obtained in this way, unmistakably specific ones are obtained Medicinal effect for flu and flu pneumonia.

Im Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, I. Abtlg. Bd. 28, S. 744, erwähnt C a n t a ni, daß Influenzabazillen aus Eiweißnährbödcn, denen Gcnokck_:en, D_ph:heriebazi=1_noder Staphylokokken lebend oder sterilisiert zugesetzt waren, erheblich besser wachsen sollen, während Streptokokken keine besondere Wirkung entfalten.In the Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, I. Abtl. Vol. 28, p. 744, Cantani mentions that influenza bacilli from protein nutrients to which Gnokck_: en, D_ph: heriebazi = 1_n or Staphylococci = 1_n or Staphylococci were added alive or sterilized, should grow considerably better, while Streptococci do not have any particular effect.

Die wesentliche- Verschiedenheit des vorliegenden Verfahrfgs von dem soeben erwähnten ist ohne weiteres ersichtlich. Denn nach dem vorliegenden Verfahren werden Streptokokken, mit denen C a n t a n i keinen Erfo:g erzielt hat, und Pneumokokken, die er überhaupt nicht erwähnt und geprüft hat, getrennt für sich gezüchtet und ausgeschüttelt, um die Sekrete herauszuziehen, dann zur Abtötung auf etwa 5o"- erhitzt, mit Blut vermischt und aus der so erhaltenen Masse Nährböden hergestellt, worauf dann die Influenzabazilien gezüchtet werden. Diese Arbeitsweise beschreibt C a n t a n i nicht, und er erzielt auch nicht den mit vorliegendem Verfahren erreichten Erfolg.The essential difference of the present method from the just mentioned is readily apparent. Because according to the present proceedings become streptococci, with which C a n t a n i has not achieved success, and pneumococci, which he has not mentioned and examined at all, bred separately for himself and shaken out to draw out the secretions, then heated to about 5o "to kill, mixed with blood and made nutrient media from the mass thus obtained, whereupon then the influenza bacilli are grown. This way of working is described by C a n t a n i does not, and he does not achieve the results achieved with the present method Success.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Nährbodens für Influenzabazillen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Pneumokokken- und Streptokokkenkul-,uren durch Erwärmen auf etwa 5o° abgetötet werden, worauf die so erhaltenen Kulturen, mit Venenblut versetzt, zu Nährböden verarbeitet werden. a. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Impfstoffen aus auf den Nährböden nach Anspruch i gezüchteten Influenzabazillen, dadurch gekennzeichn°t, daß man diese mit Kochsalzlösung aufschwemmt und mit schwach sauer wirkenden Stoffen so lange behandelt, bis nur ein Teil der Influenzabazillen aufgeschlossen wird, worauf man den Impfstoff auf die gewünschte Verdünnung einstellt.PATENT CLAIMS: i. Method for producing a nutrient medium for Influenza bacilli, characterized in that pneumococcal and streptococcal cultures be killed by heating to about 5o °, whereupon the cultures obtained in this way, mixed with venous blood, processed into nutrient media. a. Method of manufacture of vaccines from influenza bacilli grown on the culture media according to claim i, marked by the fact that they are floated with saline solution and with weak acidic substances treated until only a part of the influenza bacilli is digested, whereupon the vaccine is adjusted to the desired dilution.
DEK75370D 1920-11-30 1920-11-30 Process for the production of a nutrient medium for influenza bacilli and for the production of vaccines from them Expired DE424197C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK75370D DE424197C (en) 1920-11-30 1920-11-30 Process for the production of a nutrient medium for influenza bacilli and for the production of vaccines from them

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK75370D DE424197C (en) 1920-11-30 1920-11-30 Process for the production of a nutrient medium for influenza bacilli and for the production of vaccines from them

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE424197C true DE424197C (en) 1926-01-18

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DEK75370D Expired DE424197C (en) 1920-11-30 1920-11-30 Process for the production of a nutrient medium for influenza bacilli and for the production of vaccines from them

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003917B (en) * 1955-12-23 1957-03-07 Dr Miguel Liberio Gratacos Process for the preparation of a complex concentrate produced by bacterial decomposition for the treatment of allergic diseases in general, asthma and rheumatism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1003917B (en) * 1955-12-23 1957-03-07 Dr Miguel Liberio Gratacos Process for the preparation of a complex concentrate produced by bacterial decomposition for the treatment of allergic diseases in general, asthma and rheumatism

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