DE4221093C1 - Casting sand recovery - detaches sand from the casting in two cleaning stages to give separate types bonded only with clay and only with resin - Google Patents

Casting sand recovery - detaches sand from the casting in two cleaning stages to give separate types bonded only with clay and only with resin

Info

Publication number
DE4221093C1
DE4221093C1 DE19924221093 DE4221093A DE4221093C1 DE 4221093 C1 DE4221093 C1 DE 4221093C1 DE 19924221093 DE19924221093 DE 19924221093 DE 4221093 A DE4221093 A DE 4221093A DE 4221093 C1 DE4221093 C1 DE 4221093C1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
sand
casting
clay
resin
bound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE19924221093
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Helmut Dipl Ing Funk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bosch Thermotechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Buderus Heiztechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buderus Heiztechnik GmbH filed Critical Buderus Heiztechnik GmbH
Priority to DE19924221093 priority Critical patent/DE4221093C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4221093C1 publication Critical patent/DE4221093C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C5/00Machines or devices specially designed for dressing or handling the mould material so far as specially adapted for that purpose

Abstract

To regenerate casting sand, when bonded with clay and resin when taken from a mould, the clinging sand is initially detached from the casting as the casting is removed horizontally to remove only the sand containing a clay bonding. When the casting is vertical, or at an angle, the remaining sand containing bonded resin is detached and cleaned off. USE/ADVANTAGE - The two-stage operation removes the sand from the casting, in separate types of sand according to the bonding with clay and with resin, so that the casting sand material can be regenerated and recovered for further use, to reduce disposal vols. and with less loading on the environment.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a method according to the preamble of patent claim 1.

Ein Verfahren dieser Art ist in der DE 41 09 167 A1 beschrieben. Dort wird vorgeschlagen, gemischte Gießereisande dadurch zu regenerieren, daß der tongebundene Formsand einer mechanischen Reinigung zum Beseitigen der Schwarzstoffe und getrennt von diesem der harzgebundene Kernsand bei Temperaturen um 800°C einer thermischen Behandlung unterzogen wird. Eine getrennte Behandlung beider Sandarten wird auch in der DE-Z Gießerei 78, 1991, Nr. 22, S. 822-825 und in der DE-Z Gießerei 78, 1991, Nr. 21, S 733-744 vorgeschlagen. Dort werden auch Hinweise gegeben, daß eine Änderung der Ausleer- und Entkerntechnik eine Trennung erleichtern kann.A method of this type is described in DE 41 09 167 A1. There will proposed to regenerate mixed foundry sands by the fact that the clay-bound molding sand of a mechanical cleaning to remove the Black matter and separated from it the resin-bound core sand at temperatures is subjected to a thermal treatment at 800 ° C. A separate treatment Both types of sand are also found in DE-Z Gießerei 78, 1991, No. 22, pp. 822-825 and in DE-Z foundry 78, 1991, No. 21, S 733-744 proposed. There are also clues Given that a change in the emptying and gutting technology facilitate a separation can.

Zum Stand der Technik wird ferner verwiesen auf die DE 22 52 217 A1, die DE 22 52 259 A1 und die DE 28 08 773 A1. In allen Fällen geht es darum, gemischte Gießereisande aus tongebundenem Formsand und harzgebundenem Kernsand zu regenerieren, um sie als Grundstoff für die Form- und/oder Kernherstellung wiederverwenden zu können. Dabei werden thermische, pneumatische und mechanische Verfahrensschritte vorgeschlagen. Die thermische Behandlung dient der Beseitigung der harzhaltigen Bindemittel. Die pneumatische und mechanische Behandlung dient dem Zerkleinern und infolge eines Aneinanderreibens dem Ablösen der am Formsand haftenden Schwarzstoffe. Es wird dabei das Ziel angestrebt, möglichst große Mengen des Form- und Kernsandes einer Wiederverwendung zuzuführen, um die Deponien zu entlasten und damit die Umwelt zu schonen. Ferner kann dadurch der Einsatz von Neusand deutlich verringert werden. With regard to the prior art, reference is also made to DE 22 52 217 A1 and DE 22 52 259 A1 and DE 28 08 773 A1. In all cases, it comes down to mixed foundry sands clay-bound molding sand and resin-bound core sand to regenerate them as To be able to reuse basic material for mold and / or core production. Here thermal, pneumatic and mechanical process steps are proposed. The thermal treatment serves to remove the resinous binders. The pneumatic and mechanical treatment is used for crushing and as a result Rubbing against each other the detachment of the black substances adhering to the molding sand. It will The aim was to get as much of the molding sand and core sand as possible Recycle to relieve the landfill and thus the environment spare. Furthermore, the use of new sand can be significantly reduced.  

Es hat sich gezeigt, daß alle diese beschriebenen Verfahren in der Praxis zu keinem brauchbaren Ergebnis führen. Bei zahlreichen Versuchen wurde festgestellt, daß es nicht möglich ist, aus gemischtem Form- und Kernsand einen regenerierten Sand herzustellen, der die für die Herstellung von Kernen nach dem Warmbox-Verfahren benötigte Qualität besitzt. Infolge der noch vorhandenen Ton-(=Bentonit)Bestandteile des Formsandes, die auch bei intensivster Behandlung nicht vollständig zu entfernen sind, ergeben sich starke Verluste der Biegefestigkeit und längere Aushärtezeiten, was auf den basischen Anteil im Regenerat zurückzuführen ist. Dadurch kann der Härter nicht entsprechend reagieren. Der noch verbliebene totgebrannte Ton sowie die Verschiebung der Kernfraktion zu mehr Feinanteilen reduzieren zusätzlich die Festigkeit. Bei den Versuchen wurde ermittelt, daß maximal 10% regenerierten Altsandes bei der Kernherstellung nach dem Warmbox- Verfahren eingesetzt werden können. Das ist jedoch viel zu wenig, um die Deponien entscheidend zu entlasten und um den Einsatz von Neusand zu verringern.It has been shown that none of these methods described in practice usable result. Numerous attempts have shown that it is not it is possible to produce regenerated sand from mixed molding and core sand, the quality required for the production of cores using the warm box process owns. Due to the still existing clay - (= bentonite) components of the molding sand, the even with the most intensive treatment, cannot be completely removed, strong ones result Losses in bending strength and longer curing times, which is due to the basic proportion in the Regenerate is due. As a result, the hardener cannot react accordingly. The still dead clay and the shift of the core fraction to more Fine fractions also reduce strength. During the tests it was determined that a maximum of 10% regenerated used sand in the core production after the warm box Procedures can be used. However, that's far too little to the landfills to provide significant relief and to reduce the use of new sand.

Die eingangs beschriebene getrennte Behandlung des Form- und Kernsandes bringt deutlich bessere Ergebnisse. Es fehlen jedoch Hinweise, wie die Trennung erfolgen soll.The separate treatment of shaped and core sand described at the beginning brings significantly better results. However, there are no indications of how the separation should take place.

Der Erfindung lag die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine einwandfreie Trennung des Form- und Kernsandes zu ermöglichen, um die vorteilhafte Getrenntbehandlung vornehmen zu können.The invention was based on the problem of proper separation of the shape and To allow core sand to make the advantageous separate treatment can.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren besteht in der Anwendung der im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruches 1 angegebenen Maßnahmen.The method according to the invention consists in the application of the Claim 1 specified measures.

Um die notwendige Trennung der beiden Sandarten zu erzielen, werden einige Dinge beachtet, über die man sich bisher noch keine Gedanken gemacht hat. So wird nicht erst ein Sandgemisch erzeugt und dann eine Separierung vorgenommen. Auf diese Weise ist ein ausreichender Reinheitsgrad nicht zu erzielen. Statt dessen wird schon beim Formvorgang darauf geachtet, daß die Sande bei den folgenden Schritten getrennt bleiben. Bei Hohlkörpern wie bei Kesselgliedern für Gliederheizkessel sind die nach unten weisenden Kernmarken so gestaltet, daß ein Zerstören des Kernes in liegender Stellung nicht möglich ist. So kann etwa ein dünner Spalt den eingelegten Kern umgeben, der sich beim Gießen mit Gußeisen füllt. Es entsteht eine stabile Kappe, die an einigen Stellen zum Erzielen von Auflageflächen für den Kern unterbrochen sein kann. Es ist auch möglich, die unteren Kernmarken mit einer stabilen Schutzschicht bzw. Randzone zu versehen. Das Gußstück wird nun horizontal abgegossen, entleert und einem ersten Putzvorgang unterzogen. Beim Entleeren und Putzen, z. B. durch rotierende Bürsten, wird nur der tongebundene Formsand entfernt, der dann in einem ihm eigenen Prozeß regeneriert wird.To achieve the necessary separation of the two types of sand, there are a few things noticed, about which no one has thought so far. It's not like that creates a sand mixture and then separates. That way an adequate degree of purity cannot be achieved. Instead, the Molding process ensured that the sands separated in the following steps stay. In the case of hollow bodies such as boiler sections for sectional boilers, they are down pointing core brands designed so that a destruction of the core in a lying position not possible. For example, a thin gap can surround the inserted core  fills with cast iron when pouring. This creates a stable cap, which in some places can be interrupted to achieve contact surfaces for the core. It is also possible to close the lower core brands with a stable protective layer or edge zone Mistake. The casting is now poured horizontally, emptied and a first Subjected to cleaning. When emptying and cleaning, e.g. B. by rotating brushes only the clay-bound molding sand is removed, which is then in its own process is regenerated.

Nach dem beschriebenen Vorgang liegt ein außen gesäubertes Gußstück vor. Jetzt wird die Kappe bzw. die Schutzschicht zerstört und in vertikaler oder geneigter Anordnung in einem zweiten Putzvorgang in an sich bekannter Weise der harzgebundene Kernsand entfernt. Dieser wird danach einer bekannten thermischen Behandlung unterzogen und wieder der Kernsandaufbereitung zugeführt.After the process described, there is an externally cleaned casting. Now will the cap or protective layer destroyed and in a vertical or inclined arrangement in a second cleaning process in a manner known per se, the resin-bound core sand away. This is then subjected to a known thermal treatment and returned to core sand processing.

Claims (1)

Verfahren zum Regenerieren von Gießereisanden, nämlich von tongebundenem Formsand und harzgebundenem Kernsand, mit dem Ziel der Wiederverwendung derselben für die Herstellung von Gießformen oder -kernen, bei welchem der tongebundene Formsand einer mechanischen Reinigung zum Beseitigen der Schwarzstoffe unterzogen und anschließend der Formsandaufbereitung sowie getrennt von diesem der harzgebundene Kernsand bei Temperaturen um 800°C einer thermischen Behandlung unterzogen und nach einem Klassieren der Kernsandaufbereitung zugeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gußstücke mit einer stabilen Begrenzung der nach unten weisenden Kernmarken horizontal abgeformt, abgegossen, entleert und einem ersten Putzvorgang zum Entfernen nur des tongebundenen Formsandes unterzogen werden und daß dann anschließend nach dem Zerstören der stabilen Begrenzung in vertikaler oder geneigter Anordnung der zweite Putzvorgang zum Entfernen nur des harzgebundenen Kernsandes erfolgt.Process for the regeneration of foundry sands, namely clay-bound molding sand and resin-bound core sand, with the aim of reusing them for the production of casting molds or cores, in which the clay-bound molding sand is subjected to a mechanical cleaning to remove the black substances and then the molding sand preparation and separately therefrom the resin-bound core sand is subjected to a thermal treatment at temperatures around 800 ° C and is fed to the core sand preparation after classification, characterized in that the castings are horizontally molded, poured, emptied with a stable boundary of the core brands pointing downwards and only a first cleaning process for removal be subjected to the clay-bound molding sand and then, after destroying the stable boundary in a vertical or inclined arrangement, the second cleaning operation for removing only the resin-bound core sand takes place.
DE19924221093 1992-06-26 1992-06-26 Casting sand recovery - detaches sand from the casting in two cleaning stages to give separate types bonded only with clay and only with resin Expired - Fee Related DE4221093C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924221093 DE4221093C1 (en) 1992-06-26 1992-06-26 Casting sand recovery - detaches sand from the casting in two cleaning stages to give separate types bonded only with clay and only with resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19924221093 DE4221093C1 (en) 1992-06-26 1992-06-26 Casting sand recovery - detaches sand from the casting in two cleaning stages to give separate types bonded only with clay and only with resin

Publications (1)

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DE4221093C1 true DE4221093C1 (en) 1994-01-13

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105921690A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-07 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Treatment method for furan resin self-hardening sand
CN105945217A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-21 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Treatment method of phenolic resin self-hardening sand
CN106001400A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Preparation method of furan resin self-hardening sand
CN106001401A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Regeneration treatment method for old sand of phenolic resin self-hardening sand
CN106040969A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-26 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Preparation method for phenolic resin self-hardening sand

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2252217A1 (en) * 1972-10-25 1974-05-09 Halbergerhuette Gmbh Moulding sand reconditioning system - by heating in fluidized bed furn-ace and mechanical-pneumatic sepn.
DE2252259A1 (en) * 1972-10-25 1974-05-09 Halbergerhuette Gmbh Moulding material regeneration system - by comminution, annealing impact attrition and screening
DE2808773A1 (en) * 1977-05-11 1978-11-16 Levy Co Edward C METHOD OF RECOVERING MOLD AND CORE SAND FROM FOUNDRIES
DE4109167A1 (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-09-26 Kuettner Gmbh & Co Kg Dr Processing used foundry sand for re-use - by parallel wet-processing to remove inorganic binders heating to remove organic binders, then mixing two separate prods.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2252217A1 (en) * 1972-10-25 1974-05-09 Halbergerhuette Gmbh Moulding sand reconditioning system - by heating in fluidized bed furn-ace and mechanical-pneumatic sepn.
DE2252259A1 (en) * 1972-10-25 1974-05-09 Halbergerhuette Gmbh Moulding material regeneration system - by comminution, annealing impact attrition and screening
DE2808773A1 (en) * 1977-05-11 1978-11-16 Levy Co Edward C METHOD OF RECOVERING MOLD AND CORE SAND FROM FOUNDRIES
DE4109167A1 (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-09-26 Kuettner Gmbh & Co Kg Dr Processing used foundry sand for re-use - by parallel wet-processing to remove inorganic binders heating to remove organic binders, then mixing two separate prods.

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DE-Z: Giesserei 78, 1991, Nr. 21, S. 733-744 *
DE-Z: Giesserei 78, 1991, Nr. 22, S. 822-825 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105921690A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-07 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Treatment method for furan resin self-hardening sand
CN105945217A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-09-21 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Treatment method of phenolic resin self-hardening sand
CN106001400A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Preparation method of furan resin self-hardening sand
CN106001401A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Regeneration treatment method for old sand of phenolic resin self-hardening sand
CN106040969A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-26 合肥市田源精铸有限公司 Preparation method for phenolic resin self-hardening sand

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