DE41812C - Oven for burning bales of paper - Google Patents
Oven for burning bales of paperInfo
- Publication number
- DE41812C DE41812C DENDAT41812D DE41812DA DE41812C DE 41812 C DE41812 C DE 41812C DE NDAT41812 D DENDAT41812 D DE NDAT41812D DE 41812D A DE41812D A DE 41812DA DE 41812 C DE41812 C DE 41812C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- oven
- bales
- nozzles
- burning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/003—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for used articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
- F23J2700/003—Ash removal means for incinerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
KLASSE 24: Feuerungsanlagen.CLASS 24: Combustion systems.
Die Erfindung behandelt die Construction eines Ofens, welcher zur Verbrennung von in festen Ballen verpacktem Papier, inficirten Lumpen und anderem Material geeignet ist. Die Vernichtung speciell von Staatspapieren hat eine solche Ofenconstruction nothwendig gemacht. Die Schwierigkeit, zu Ballen vereinigte Papiermassen sicher und schnell zu verbrennen, liegt in der Luftzuführung zu den einzelnen Papierbogen, da diese sonst nur am Rand verkohlen. Nach der vorliegenden Erfindung werden in dem Ofen deshalb Gasflammen zur Verbrennung angewendet, denen durch ein Gebläse reichliche Luftmengen zugeführt werden. Die so entstehenden Stichflammen sind schräg gegen die übrigens nach Mafsgabe des Abbrennens selbstthätig aufrückenden Papierstöfse gerichtet, so dafs nicht nur eine Vertheilung' der Flamme unter die einzelnen Blätter, sondern durch die Kraft der Flamme auch eine Beseitigung der Aschentheile herbeigeführt wird.The invention deals with the construction of a furnace which is used to burn in solid bales of wrapped paper, infected rags and other material is suitable. The destruction of government papers in particular requires such a furnace construction made. The difficulty of safely and quickly closing bales of paper burn, lies in the air supply to the individual sheets of paper, otherwise these only on Charring the edge. According to the present invention, gas flames are therefore created in the furnace used for incineration, which are supplied with copious amounts of air by a fan will. The resulting flashes of flames are inclined towards those which, moreover, automatically advance according to the degree of burning Pushing paper plugs so that not only a distribution of the flame under the individual leaves, but also a removal of the ash parts by the force of the flame is brought about.
Fig. ι ist ein Verticalschnitt durch den Ofen,Fig. Ι is a vertical section through the furnace,
Fig. 2 ein Horizontalschnitt nach der Linie A-B. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section along the line AB.
Fig. 3 ein Querschnitt nach der Linie C-D in Fig. i. ·FIG. 3 shows a cross section along the line CD in FIG. ·
Der Ofen besteht aus einem eisernen Herdmantel α, der mit Thüren b versehen und innen mit Chamotte ausgefüttert ist. Er enthält zwei Verbrennungsräume c^ welche durch einen verticalen Kanal d mit dem Schornstein in Verbindung gebracht sind. Die Entzündung der in den Räumen c untergebrachten Papierstöfse e wird durch die vorn durch die Kopfenden von c geführten Düsen / bewirkt, welche schräg gegen die Stöfse e gerichtet sind. Die Düsen sind mit der Gas- und Windleitung des Gebläses g verbunden; von der Windleitung werden Zweigleitungen nach der Decke und event, den Seitenwänden des Ofens geführt, deren Düsen h ebenfalls schräg gerichtet sind, um die Aschentheile energisch nach dem mittleren Kanal d zu schaffen und die Zugwirkung des Ofens zu erhöhen. Zu demselben Zwecke kann auch noch über dem Kanal d ein Wasserrohr mit in Richtung des Zuges wirkenden Brausen i vorgesehen werden, das die in dem Kanal d oder in einem in denselben verschiebbar eingehängten, herausziehbaren Korb k angesammelten Aschentheile durch Netzung schwer macht, so dafs sie nicht durch den Schornstein in die Umgebung gelangen können. Der Drahtkorb wird zweckmäfsig konisch und weitmaschig hergestellt, um die Verbrennungsgase auch bei gefülltem Korb in Richtung der eingezeichneten Pfeile abziehen zu lassen. Das Nachrücken der Papierstöfse e nach Mafsgabe ihrer Verbrennung wird durch hydraulische Prefscylinder Z oder durch zweckmäfsig anzubringende Gegengewichte bewirkt.The stove consists of an iron stove jacket α, which is provided with doors b and lined with chamotte on the inside. It contains two combustion chambers c ^ which are connected to the chimney by a vertical channel d. The inflammation of the accommodated in the spaces c Papierstöfse e is caused by the front by the top ends of c-run nozzle / which are obliquely directed against the percussions e. The nozzles are connected to the gas and wind lines of the fan g ; From the wind pipe branch lines are led to the ceiling and, if necessary, the side walls of the furnace, the nozzles h of which are also directed at an angle, in order to move the ash parts energetically to the central channel d and to increase the pulling effect of the furnace. For the same purpose, a water pipe with showers i acting in the direction of the train can also be provided above the canal d , which makes the ash parts collected in the canal d or in a pull-out basket k slidably suspended in it difficult by wetting, so that they are heavy cannot get into the environment through the chimney. The wire basket is expediently made conical and wide-meshed in order to allow the combustion gases to be drawn off in the direction of the arrows drawn even when the basket is full. The moving up of the Papierstöfse e Mafsgabe after their combustion is effected by hydraulic Prefscylinder Z or zweckmäfsig to be attached counterweights.
Die Anzahl der Düsen, nach der Darstellung sechs, sowie der Verbrennungsräume kann nach Erfordern vermehrt werden; bei vier Verbrennungsräumen, die vielleicht zweckmäfsig einen kreuzförmigen Grundrifs erhalten, wird der Korb in dem gemeinsamen Abzugskanal entweder nach oben oder unten herausgezogen. Die Gasrohre sind vor den Düsen mit Regulirhähnen versehen, während die WindleitungenThe number of nozzles, six according to the illustration, as well as the combustion chambers can be be increased as required; with four combustion chambers, which might be useful received a cruciform basic riff, the basket in the common drainage channel pulled out either up or down. The gas pipes are in front of the nozzles with regulating valves provided while the wind lines
offen und mit dem Rohr des Ventilators direct verbunden sind.are open and directly connected to the pipe of the fan.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE41812C true DE41812C (en) |
Family
ID=317262
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT41812D Active DE41812C (en) | Oven for burning bales of paper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE41812C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1843091A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | Biovarme ApS | A solid fuel burner unit and a method for cleaning a combustion chamber of a solid fuel burner unit |
-
0
- DE DENDAT41812D patent/DE41812C/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1843091A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | Biovarme ApS | A solid fuel burner unit and a method for cleaning a combustion chamber of a solid fuel burner unit |
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