DE416968C - Apparatus for the objective measurement of the refractive index of the spectacle lens, which is to be connected in front of a defective eye in order to image the far point of the eye at infinity - Google Patents

Apparatus for the objective measurement of the refractive index of the spectacle lens, which is to be connected in front of a defective eye in order to image the far point of the eye at infinity

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Publication number
DE416968C
DE416968C DEZ14229D DEZ0014229D DE416968C DE 416968 C DE416968 C DE 416968C DE Z14229 D DEZ14229 D DE Z14229D DE Z0014229 D DEZ0014229 D DE Z0014229D DE 416968 C DE416968 C DE 416968C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
eye
infinity
refractive index
image
far point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEZ14229D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Original Assignee
Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH filed Critical Carl Zeiss SMT GmbH
Priority to DEZ14229D priority Critical patent/DE416968C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE416968C publication Critical patent/DE416968C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/10Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
    • A61B3/103Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for determining refraction, e.g. refractometers, skiascopes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)

Description

Apparat zur objektiven Messung des Brechwertes des Brillenglases, das einem fehlsichtigen Auge vorzuschalten ist, um den Fernpunkt des Auges im Unendlichen abzubilden. Bei der Benutzung eines Apparates nach dem Hauptpatent hat sich der Mißstand ergeben, daß die angewandte Beleuchtung, um das auf der Netzhaut des zu untersuchenden Auges entstehende Schattenbild des Strichkreuzes für den Beobachter noch deutlich erkennbar zu machen, auf der Netzhaut eine so starke Flächenhelligkeit erzeugt, daß Blendungserscheinungen des zu untersuchenden Auges eintreten. Diese führen zu Störungen der Untersuchung, wie z. B. starker Zusammenziehung der Pupille oder' Tränenfluß. Wie sich gezeigt hat, läßt sich ein Ausweg finden, da die Reizung des zu untersuchenden Auges nicht allein von der Flächenhelligkeit der Beleuchtung auf der Netzhaut, sondern auch von der. Gesamtmenge des dem Auge zugeführten Lichtes abhängt. Nach der- Erfindung ist darauf verzichtet, die Netzhaut für den Beobachter in einem weiteren Umfange sichtbar zu machen, als für die Messung unbedingt erforderlich ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist das Strichkreuz mit einer undurchsichtigen Scheibe verbunden, die nur.in der unmittelbaren Nachbarschaft des Strichkreuzes Licht hindurchtreten läßt. Es hat sich gezeigt, daB man auf diese Weise die Netzhaut in den in Frage kommenden kleinen Bereichen stark genug beleuchten darf, um sich das Schattenbild des Strichkreuzes deutlich abheben zu lassen, ohne daß störende Reizungen. auftreten.Apparatus for the objective measurement of the refractive index of the spectacle lens, which is to be connected in front of a defective eye, around the far point of the eye at infinity map. When using an apparatus according to the main patent, the Illness revealed that the lighting applied to that on the retina of the too The shadow of the cross of the line created by the examining eye for the observer still clearly recognizable, such a strong surface brightness on the retina generated that glare of the eye to be examined occur. These lead to disruptions in the investigation, such as B. severe contraction of the pupil or 'lacrimation. As has been shown, a way out can be found because of the irritation of the eye to be examined not only from the surface brightness of the lighting on the retina but also from the. Total amount of light supplied to the eye depends. According to the invention, the retina for the observer is dispensed with to make it visible to a wider extent than is absolutely necessary for the measurement is. To that end is the cross with an opaque one Disc connected only. In the immediate vicinity of the line cross Lets light pass through. It has been shown that in this way the retina can be seen in the small areas in question may illuminate strongly enough to keep yourself to let the silhouette of the line cross stand out clearly without disturbing Irritation. appear.

Die Anwendung einer kreuzförmigen Blende bei einem Apparat zur Augenuntersuchung ist schon in der Patentschrift 205177 vorgeschlagen, worden. Dort handelt es sich jedoch darum, das Spiegelbild zu beobachten, das die Hornhaut des zu untersuchenden Auges von einer Lichtquelle entwirft, und die Blende soll das Entstehen von Nebenbildern verhindern.The use of a cross-shaped diaphragm in an apparatus for eye examination has already been proposed in patent specification 205177. There, however, it is a matter of observing the mirror image that the cornea of the eye to be examined creates from a light source, and the diaphragm is intended to prevent secondary images from occurring.

Die dargelegte Lichtverteilung hat natürlich auch dann ihre Bedeutung, wenn das 'Strichkreuz nicht drehbar ist.The light distribution presented is of course also important if the crosshair cannot be rotated.

In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung durch ein Beispiel erläutert.The invention is illustrated by an example in the drawing.

Abb. r zeigt eine Glasscheibe a, die, wie die Scheibe e des Ausführungsbeispiels des Hauptpatentes, mit einem Strichkreuz und einer Kreismarke ausgestattet ist. Abb.2 zeigt eine Blechscheibe b mit einem kreuzförmigen Ausschnitt in der Mitte. Abb. 3 zeigt die beiden Scheiben so aufeinandergelegt, daß nur in der unmittelbaren Umgebung der Kreuzarme Licht hindurchtreten kann. Abb. q. zeigt die aufeinanderliegenden Scheiben im Querschnitt.Fig. R shows a glass pane a, which, like the pane e of the exemplary embodiment of the main patent, is equipped with a cross and a circle mark. Fig.2 shows a sheet metal disk b with a cross-shaped cutout in the middle. Fig. 3 shows the two discs placed on top of each other so that only in the immediate Light can pass through the area around the arms of the cross. Fig.q. shows the superimposed Slices in cross section.

Statt einer besonderen undurchsichtigen Scheibe könnte man die Wirkung einer solchen auch dadurch erzielen, daB man die Glasscheibe mit einem entsprechenden undurchsichtigen Überzug versähe. Abb. 5 zeigt eine solche Scheibe a im Querschnitt.Instead of a special opaque pane, you could have the effect This can also be achieved by fitting the glass pane with a corresponding provide an opaque coating. Fig. 5 shows such a disk a in cross section.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSpRUcH: Apparat zur objektiven Messung des Brechwertes des Brillenglases, das einem fehlsichtigen Auge vorzuschalten ist, um den Fernpunkt des Auges im Unendlichen abzubilden, nach Patent 377689, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Strichkreuz mit einer undurchsichtigen Scheibe verbunden ist, die nur in der unmittelbaren Nachbarschaft des Strichkreuzes Licht hindurchtreten läBt.PATENT CLAIM: Apparatus for the objective measurement of the refractive index of the Spectacle lenses, which are to be placed in front of a defective eye, around the far point of the eye in infinity, according to Patent 377689, characterized in that that the crosshair is connected to an opaque disc that can only be used in allows light to pass through the immediate vicinity of the cross.
DEZ14229D 1924-02-09 1924-02-09 Apparatus for the objective measurement of the refractive index of the spectacle lens, which is to be connected in front of a defective eye in order to image the far point of the eye at infinity Expired DE416968C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ14229D DE416968C (en) 1924-02-09 1924-02-09 Apparatus for the objective measurement of the refractive index of the spectacle lens, which is to be connected in front of a defective eye in order to image the far point of the eye at infinity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEZ14229D DE416968C (en) 1924-02-09 1924-02-09 Apparatus for the objective measurement of the refractive index of the spectacle lens, which is to be connected in front of a defective eye in order to image the far point of the eye at infinity

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE416968C true DE416968C (en) 1925-07-31

Family

ID=7623505

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEZ14229D Expired DE416968C (en) 1924-02-09 1924-02-09 Apparatus for the objective measurement of the refractive index of the spectacle lens, which is to be connected in front of a defective eye in order to image the far point of the eye at infinity

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE416968C (en)

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