DE416162C - Device for interrupting the operating current of Roentgen pipes - Google Patents

Device for interrupting the operating current of Roentgen pipes

Info

Publication number
DE416162C
DE416162C DES65829D DES0065829D DE416162C DE 416162 C DE416162 C DE 416162C DE S65829 D DES65829 D DE S65829D DE S0065829 D DES0065829 D DE S0065829D DE 416162 C DE416162 C DE 416162C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
interrupting
operating current
heating
current
transformer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DES65829D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens and Halske AG
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens and Halske AG, Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens and Halske AG
Priority to DES65829D priority Critical patent/DE416162C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE416162C publication Critical patent/DE416162C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/26Measuring, controlling or protecting
    • H05G1/30Controlling
    • H05G1/38Exposure time
    • H05G1/40Exposure time using adjustable time-switch

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zur Unterbrechung des Betriebsstromes von Röntgenröhren. Zur Unterbrechung des Stromkreises in RÖntgenröhren nach Ablauf einer bestimmten Zeit hat man bislang den Primärstrom des die Röntgenröhre speisenden Transformators unterbrochen. Um dies mittels- eines Zeitrelais zu bewerkstelligen, das beim Einschalten des Stromes selbsttätig in Tätigkeit gesetzt wurde und nach Ablauf der eingestellten Zeit den Strom unter-brach, war man genötigt, ein Zwischenrelais zu verwenden, da die vom Zeitrelais unmittelbar zu beeinflussenden Kontakte die hohe Voltamperezahl des Primärkreises nicht aufzunehmen vermochten.Device for interrupting the operating current of X-ray tubes. To interrupt the circuit in X-ray tubes after a certain time has elapsed So far, there has been time for the primary current of the transformer feeding the X-ray tube interrupted. In order to accomplish this by means of a time relay that is activated when the device is switched on of the current was automatically activated and after the set When the power was interrupted, it was necessary to use an intermediate relay the contacts directly influenced by the timing relay the high voltage amperage of the primary circle were unable to absorb.

Gemäß der Erfindung wird die Benutzung einee Zwischenrelais dadurch erspart, daß die Ausschaltung der Röntgenröhre nicht durch unmittelbare Unterbrechung des Betriebsstromes weder auf der primären, noch auf der sekundären Seite. erfolgt, sondern durch Unterbrechung des Heizstromes von in dem Röhrenkreis liegenden Glühkathoden. Diese Unterbrechung geschieht zweckmäßig an der- Primärspule eines Heiztransformators, damit das Zeitrelais nicht in Verbindung mit dem Hochspannungsrelais kommt, doch kann sie- auch im Heizstromkreis selbst geschehen, wie dies z. B. bei Verwendung einer Batterie zum Heizen erforderlich ist. Für die Unterbrechung wird vorzugsweise der Heizstromkreis einer der Röntgenröhre vorgeschalteten Ventilröhre verwendet. Die Anordnung von Schaltvori#icÜI7,uun-g-en> 'ini'if#izstromkreis von Glühkathqdenröbre,n,zuin"g.lieck, mit der Ullterbrechung des Heizstromes auch einen Röhrenstrom zu unterbrechen, ist an sich bekannt.According to the invention, the use of an intermediate relay is thereby achieved saves the need to switch off the X-ray tube through an immediate interruption of the operating current neither on the primary nor on the secondary side. he follows, but by interrupting the heating current from hot cathodes located in the tube circuit. This interruption is expediently done on the primary coil of a filament transformer, so that the timing relay does not come into contact with the high-voltage relay, yes it can also happen in the heating circuit itself, as z. B. when using a battery is required for heating. For the interruption is preferred the heating circuit of one of the X-ray tubes connected upstream Valve tube used. The arrangement of switching processes from Glühkathqdenröbre, n, zuin "g.lieck, with the interruption of the heating current also one Interrupting tube current is known per se.

Die Abbildung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Schaltung. Der die Röntgenröhre i speisende Transformator 2 liegt mit, seiner Primärwicklung 3 über dr-n Ausschalter 4 an den Anschlüssen 5. Der von der Sekundärwicklung 6 gespeiste Röhrenkreis enthält zwei Ventilröhren 7, deren Kathoden 8 von einem Heiztransformator 9 gespeist werden. Die Primärwicklung io dieses Heiztransformators ist an die zugehörige Stromquelle, deren Klemmen bei i i angegeben sind, über einen Regelwiderstand 12 und einen Kontakt 13 angeschlossen. Der Kontakt 13 wird von einem Zeitrelais 14 beeinflußt, das bei 14£' an die Klemmen -der Primärwicklung 3, angeschlossen ist. Das Zeitrelais ist so eingerichtet, daß es nach Ablauf einer bestimmten einstellbaren Zeit nach dem Einschalten den Kontakt 13 löst. Der Pfeil zeigt die Bewegung seines Anschlages 15, mittels dessen der federnde Träger 16 des einen KontaktstÜckes 17 von dem anderen Kontaktstück 18 abgezogen wird. Beim Aussetzen der Spannung nimmt der Anschlag 15 die gezeichnete Lage wieder ein.The figure shows an embodiment of the circuit. The transformer 2 feeding the X-ray tube i is connected to its primary winding 3 via dr-n switch 4 at the connections 5. The tube circuit fed by the secondary winding 6 contains two valve tubes 7, the cathodes 8 of which are fed by a heating transformer 9. The primary winding io of this filament transformer is connected to the associated current source, the terminals of which are indicated at ii, via a regulating resistor 12 and a contact 13. The contact 13 is influenced by a timing relay 14 which is connected to the terminals of the primary winding 3 at 14 £ '. The timing relay is set up in such a way that it releases contact 13 after a certain adjustable time has elapsed after switching on. The arrow shows the movement of its stop 15, by means of which the resilient carrier 16 of one contact piece 17 is pulled off the other contact piece 18. When the voltage is suspended, the stop 15 assumes the position shown again.

Die Einrichtung arbeitet folgendermaßen-Die Stromquelle für den Heizstrom der Röntgenröhre, der-en Klemmen bei ig angegeben sind, ist mittels des Schalters 2o angelegt und die Kathode ider Röntgenröhre 21 ist unter Strom, ehe der Transformator :2 primär angeschlossen wird. Der Anschlag r5 des Relais 14 steht in der gezeichneten Stellung. Der Kontakt 13 und damit der Primärkreis des Heiztransformators ist geschlossen, die Kathoden 8,der Ventilröhren. sind also gleichfalls geheizt, so daß das Leitvermögen des Hochspannungskreises schon vor Beginn der Belastung auf seinen vollen Wert.gebracht ist. Wird der Schalter 4 eingelegt, so erhält die Röntgenröhre sogleich vollen Strom, und der Anschlag 15 des Zeitrelais 14 setzt sich in Bewegung, bis nach der eingestellten Zeit -der Kontakt 13 unterbrochen wird. Hierdurch verschwindet der Heizstrorn in den Ventilröhren 7. Diese werden strornundurchlässig, und die Röntgenröhre ist außer Betrieb. Nun wird bei 4 abgeschaltet. Der Anschlag 15 geht in die o-Stellung zurück, und die Schaltung ist für den nächsten Gebrauch der Röntgenröhre vorbereitet.The device works as follows-the power source for the heating current of the X-ray tube, which -en terminals are indicated at ig, is applied by means of the switch 2o and the cathode of the X-ray tube 21 is live before the transformer: 2 is primarily connected. The stop r5 of the relay 14 is in the position shown. The contact 13 and thus the primary circuit of the heating transformer is closed, the cathodes 8, the valve tubes. are also heated so that the conductivity of the high-voltage circuit is already brought to its full value before the start of the load. If the switch 4 is inserted, the X-ray tube immediately receives full current, and the stop 15 of the time relay 14 starts moving until the contact 13 is interrupted after the set time. As a result, the heating current disappears in the valve tubes 7. These become impermeable to flow and the X-ray tube is out of operation. Now it is switched off at 4. The stop 15 goes back to the o-position, and the circuit is prepared for the next use of the X-ray tube.

Claims (2)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE: i. Einrichtung zur Unterbrechung des Betriebsstromes von Röntgenröhren mit--tels eines bei der Einschaltung des die Röntgenröhre speisenden Transformators mechanisch oder elektrisch in Gang gesetzten Zeitrelais, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Zeitrelais den Heizstrorn von im Röhrenstromkreis gelegenen Glühkathoden unterbricht. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device for interrupting the operating current of X-ray tubes by means of one when switching on the one that feeds the X-ray tube Transformer mechanically or electrically activated timing relay, thereby characterized in that the time relay receives the heating current from located in the tube circuit Glow cathode interrupts. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Unterbrechung im Primärstromkreis eines Heiztransformators für die Glühkathoden, insbesondere der Ventilröhren, erfolgt. 2. Device according to claim i, characterized in that the interruption in the primary circuit of a heating transformer for the hot cathodes, in particular the valve tubes, takes place.
DES65829D 1924-04-24 1924-04-24 Device for interrupting the operating current of Roentgen pipes Expired DE416162C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES65829D DE416162C (en) 1924-04-24 1924-04-24 Device for interrupting the operating current of Roentgen pipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES65829D DE416162C (en) 1924-04-24 1924-04-24 Device for interrupting the operating current of Roentgen pipes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE416162C true DE416162C (en) 1925-07-07

Family

ID=7498339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES65829D Expired DE416162C (en) 1924-04-24 1924-04-24 Device for interrupting the operating current of Roentgen pipes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE416162C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE943367C (en) * 1953-07-09 1956-09-06 Siemens Reiniger Werke Ag Time switch for four-valve X-ray apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE943367C (en) * 1953-07-09 1956-09-06 Siemens Reiniger Werke Ag Time switch for four-valve X-ray apparatus

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