DE4139753A1 - Solar cell assembly converting solar radiation into electric energy - is directly fitted to roof slabs, tiles, or roof shaped assembly - Google Patents

Solar cell assembly converting solar radiation into electric energy - is directly fitted to roof slabs, tiles, or roof shaped assembly

Info

Publication number
DE4139753A1
DE4139753A1 DE4139753A DE4139753A DE4139753A1 DE 4139753 A1 DE4139753 A1 DE 4139753A1 DE 4139753 A DE4139753 A DE 4139753A DE 4139753 A DE4139753 A DE 4139753A DE 4139753 A1 DE4139753 A1 DE 4139753A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
roof
tiles
solar
electric energy
directly fitted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4139753A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Juergen O-4090 Halle-Neustadt De Scherzberg
Hildegard O-4255 Klostermansfeld De Purfuerst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE4139753A priority Critical patent/DE4139753A1/en
Publication of DE4139753A1 publication Critical patent/DE4139753A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The solar cell assembly is intended for roof mounting for conversion of solar radiation into electric energy. The arrangement is such that solar cells or respective modules are directly fitted to roof slabs, tiles, or other roof parts. In this arrangement both the roof elements and the solar cells etc. may be made to match different local requirements and dimensions. Heat insulation may be provided by distancing the roof cladding from the roof support structure. The connection of the solar cells to the roof element may be carried out by coupling pins, clamping, or soldering points and flexible lines. ADVANTAGE - Low-cost structure without any weak points in construction.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Solarmodule, die zur Umwandlung von Solarenergie in Elektroenergie auf Dächern verwendet werden.The invention relates to solar modules used to convert solar energy used in electrical energy on roofs.

Es ist bekannt, zur Umwandlung von Solarenergie in Elektroenergie auf Dächern Solargeneratoren, bzw. Solarmodule in unterschiedlichen Abmessungen und Ausführungen zu verwenden, die oberhalb der Dachhaut mit Abstand befestigt werden.It is known to convert solar energy into electrical energy Roofs of solar generators or solar modules in different dimensions and to use designs that are fixed above the roof skin at a distance will.

("ING.-DIGEST-Das Ingenieur Magazin", Jahrgang 1991, Heft 10, Seite 14; "Solare Stromversorgung", Heinz Ladener, Ökobuch-Verlag Staufen bei Freiburg, 4. Auflage 1990; Broschüre "Heizkosten sparen - Umwelt schonen" Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft 1990, S. 94-97).("ING.-DIGEST-Das Ingenieur Magazin", year 1991, issue 10, page 14; "Solar power supply", Heinz Ladener, Ökobuch-Verlag Staufen at Freiburg, 4th edition 1990; Brochure "Save heating costs - protect the environment" Federal Ministry of Economics 1990, pp. 94-97).

Zum Befestigen der Solarmodule, bzw. Solargeneratoren sind kosten- und materialaufwendige Konstruktionen erforderlich, deren Halterungen die Dachhaut durchdringen. Diese Konstruktionen entsprechen in vielen Fällen nicht den ästhetischen und architektonischen Anforderungen.To attach the solar modules or solar generators are cost and Material-intensive constructions required, the brackets the roof skin penetrate. In many cases, these constructions do not correspond to aesthetic and architectural requirements.

Weiterhin ist es bekannt, Schichten aus chemischen Elementen oder Verbindungen zur Erzeugung von elektrischen Strom auf photovoltaischem Wege unter Wirkung des Lichtes auf Unterlagen aus lichtdurchlässigen Glasdachziegeln aufzubringen (DE-OS 36 27 578).Furthermore, it is known to be layers of chemical elements or compounds for the generation of electrical power by photovoltaic means under the effect of light on substrates made of translucent glass roof tiles apply (DE-OS 36 27 578).

Der im Anspruch beschriebenen Erfindung liegt das Problem zugrunde, Solarmodule zu entwickeln, die ohne zusätzliche Konstruktionen auf Dächern zur Umwandlung von Solarenergie in Elektroenergie verwendet werden können.The invention described in the claim is based on the problem of solar modules to develop that on roofs without additional constructions Conversion of solar energy into electrical energy can be used.

Erfindungsgemäß werden zur Umwandlung von Solarenergie in Elektroenergie Dachsteine, Dachziegel und Dachformteile verwendet, auf denen direkt Solarmodule oder Solarzellen aufgebracht werden. According to the invention for converting solar energy into electrical energy Roof tiles, roof tiles and roof moldings are used, on which directly solar modules or solar cells are applied.  

Die Dachsteine, Dachziegel und Dachformteile mit direkt aufgebrachten Solarmodulen werden den gebräuchlichen Formen und Abmessungen angepaßt und lassen sich mit den üblichen Dachelementen kombinieren und zu einer Dachhaut zusammenfügen. Dabei wird durch den Abstand der Dachhaut zu den darunterliegenden Schichten der Unterspannbahn und gegebenenfalls der Wärmedämmung, z. B. mittels einer Konterlattung, der gewollte und erforderliche Hinterlüftungseffekt für die mit Photovoltaiktechnik versehenen Dachelemente erzielt.The roof tiles, roof tiles and roof moldings with directly applied Solar modules are adapted to the common shapes and dimensions and can be combined and combined with the usual roof elements put together a roof skin. The distance between the roof skin to the underlying layers of the roofing membrane and if necessary thermal insulation, e.g. B. by means of counter battens, the desired and required rear ventilation effect for those provided with photovoltaic technology Roof elements achieved.

Die Verbindung der Solarmodule auf den Dachelementen erfolgt in üblicher Weise über Anschlußfahnen, Klemm- oder Lötstellen mittels flexibler Leitungen und kann beliebig parallel oder in Reihe geschaltet, durchgeführt werden.The connection of the solar modules on the roof elements is done in the usual way Way over connection lugs, clamping or soldering points by means of flexible Cables and can be connected in parallel or in series will.

Zweckmäßigerweise werden die Solarmodule oder Solarzellen mit einer lichtdurchlässigen Schutzschicht versehen.The solar modules or solar cells are expediently equipped with a translucent protective layer.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß durch die Zusammenlegung der Dachhautelemente mit Solarmodulen bei der photovoltaischen Umwandlung von Solarenergie in Elektroenergie Materialien und Kosten eingespart sowie konstruktive Schwachpunkte vermieden werden.The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that by merging the roof skin elements with solar modules at the photovoltaic conversion of solar energy into electrical energy materials and costs saved and constructive weak points avoided.

Die Dachsteine, Dachziegel und Dachformteile mit direkt aufgebrachten Solarmodulen lassen sich farblich und gestalterisch harmonisch in das Gebäude-, Städte-, Dorf- und Landschaftsbild einfügen. Sie können durch Fachleute des Dachdecker- und Elektrohandwerks problemlos montiert, miteinander verbunden und angeschlossen werden.The roof tiles, roof tiles and roof moldings with directly applied In terms of color and design, solar modules can be harmoniously integrated into the building, Insert city, village and landscape image. You can through professionals the roofing and electrical trades easily assembled, together connected and connected.

Claims (1)

Solarmodule zur Umwandlung von Solarenergie in Elektroenergie auf Dächern,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß auf Dachsteine, Dachziegel und Dachformteile Solarmodule oder Solarzellen direkt aufgebracht werden.Solar modules for converting solar energy into electrical energy on roofs,
characterized by
that solar modules or solar cells are applied directly to roof tiles, roof tiles and shaped roof parts.
DE4139753A 1991-12-03 1991-12-03 Solar cell assembly converting solar radiation into electric energy - is directly fitted to roof slabs, tiles, or roof shaped assembly Withdrawn DE4139753A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4139753A DE4139753A1 (en) 1991-12-03 1991-12-03 Solar cell assembly converting solar radiation into electric energy - is directly fitted to roof slabs, tiles, or roof shaped assembly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4139753A DE4139753A1 (en) 1991-12-03 1991-12-03 Solar cell assembly converting solar radiation into electric energy - is directly fitted to roof slabs, tiles, or roof shaped assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4139753A1 true DE4139753A1 (en) 1993-06-09

Family

ID=6446117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4139753A Withdrawn DE4139753A1 (en) 1991-12-03 1991-12-03 Solar cell assembly converting solar radiation into electric energy - is directly fitted to roof slabs, tiles, or roof shaped assembly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4139753A1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4408508A1 (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-21 Sesol Ges Fuer Solare Systeme Solar cell roof tile
DE19739948A1 (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-18 Friedrich Eschlbeck Solar roof tile with photovoltaic cells
DE10020429A1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-11-15 Torsten Niemeyer Roof element with integrated solar cells has glazed upper face acting as ground substrate for solar cell
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1900069A1 (en) * 1969-01-02 1970-09-17 Otto Hahn Component for covering roofs
US4040867A (en) * 1976-08-24 1977-08-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Solar cell shingle
DE2806810A1 (en) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-23 Werner Burde Solar collecting panel for roof - has solar cells behind transparent glass and forms unit with same shape and fixings as normal roofing tile
FR2455664A1 (en) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-28 Dupre Jack Roof tile containing solar cell - comprises two shells forming conventional tile shape to fit into roof
DE8230951U1 (en) * 1982-11-05 1983-05-19 Gochermann, Hans, Dipl.-Ing., 2081 Holm Solar generator for house use
DE3314637A1 (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-17 BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
DE3247468A1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-12 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
DE3337657A1 (en) * 1983-10-17 1985-04-25 Georg 7100 Heilbronn Kühnle Device for melting down nonferrous metal scrap and waste
AT382190B (en) * 1983-12-05 1987-01-26 Walter Ing Dr Konrad COMPONENT FOR THE EXTERNAL WALL CONSTRUCTION OR FOR THE EXTERNAL WALL CLADDING AND / OR FOR THE ROOF CONSTRUCTION OR FOR THE ROOFING OF A CONSTRUCTION
DE3715034A1 (en) * 1987-05-06 1987-10-22 Wolfgang Dr Ing Junkermann Photovoltaic system on glass roof tiles
DE3626450A1 (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-11 Hans Joachim Dipl P Kirschning Component of edifices and buildings which acts as a solar cell
EP0419775A2 (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-04-03 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Aktiengesellschaft Photovoltaic frameless solar generator
DE9101664U1 (en) * 1991-02-11 1991-06-06 Hoerdum, Martin, 5000 Köln Skylights for sloping tiled roofs
EP0440103A2 (en) * 1990-01-31 1991-08-07 Bmc Melchior Solartechnik Kg Roofing tile or roofing stone with solar plate

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1900069A1 (en) * 1969-01-02 1970-09-17 Otto Hahn Component for covering roofs
US4040867A (en) * 1976-08-24 1977-08-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Solar cell shingle
DE2806810A1 (en) * 1978-02-17 1979-08-23 Werner Burde Solar collecting panel for roof - has solar cells behind transparent glass and forms unit with same shape and fixings as normal roofing tile
FR2455664A1 (en) * 1979-05-02 1980-11-28 Dupre Jack Roof tile containing solar cell - comprises two shells forming conventional tile shape to fit into roof
DE3314637A1 (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-11-17 BM CHEMIE Kunststoff GmbH, 5678 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
DE8230951U1 (en) * 1982-11-05 1983-05-19 Gochermann, Hans, Dipl.-Ing., 2081 Holm Solar generator for house use
DE3247468A1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-12 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
DE3337657A1 (en) * 1983-10-17 1985-04-25 Georg 7100 Heilbronn Kühnle Device for melting down nonferrous metal scrap and waste
AT382190B (en) * 1983-12-05 1987-01-26 Walter Ing Dr Konrad COMPONENT FOR THE EXTERNAL WALL CONSTRUCTION OR FOR THE EXTERNAL WALL CLADDING AND / OR FOR THE ROOF CONSTRUCTION OR FOR THE ROOFING OF A CONSTRUCTION
DE3626450A1 (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-11 Hans Joachim Dipl P Kirschning Component of edifices and buildings which acts as a solar cell
DE3715034A1 (en) * 1987-05-06 1987-10-22 Wolfgang Dr Ing Junkermann Photovoltaic system on glass roof tiles
EP0419775A2 (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-04-03 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Aktiengesellschaft Photovoltaic frameless solar generator
EP0440103A2 (en) * 1990-01-31 1991-08-07 Bmc Melchior Solartechnik Kg Roofing tile or roofing stone with solar plate
DE9101664U1 (en) * 1991-02-11 1991-06-06 Hoerdum, Martin, 5000 Köln Skylights for sloping tiled roofs

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4408508A1 (en) * 1994-03-14 1995-09-21 Sesol Ges Fuer Solare Systeme Solar cell roof tile
DE19739948A1 (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-18 Friedrich Eschlbeck Solar roof tile with photovoltaic cells
DE10020429A1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2001-11-15 Torsten Niemeyer Roof element with integrated solar cells has glazed upper face acting as ground substrate for solar cell
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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Legal Events

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OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee