DE1900069A1 - Component for covering roofs - Google Patents

Component for covering roofs

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Publication number
DE1900069A1
DE1900069A1 DE19691900069 DE1900069A DE1900069A1 DE 1900069 A1 DE1900069 A1 DE 1900069A1 DE 19691900069 DE19691900069 DE 19691900069 DE 1900069 A DE1900069 A DE 1900069A DE 1900069 A1 DE1900069 A1 DE 1900069A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
roof
component
photoelectric elements
components
component according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19691900069
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German (de)
Other versions
DE1900069C (en
Inventor
Otto Hahn
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19691900069 priority Critical patent/DE1900069C/en
Priority claimed from DE19691900069 external-priority patent/DE1900069C/en
Publication of DE1900069A1 publication Critical patent/DE1900069A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE1900069C publication Critical patent/DE1900069C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • H02S20/25Roof tile elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/308Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

Anmelder: Applicant :

Otto Hahn 7085 Bopfingen Otto Hahn 7085 Bopfingen, Germany

Alte Neresheimer Str.Alte Neresheimer Str.

Bauelement für die Eindeckung von DächernConstruction element for covering roofs

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Bauelement für die Eindeckung von Dächern, beispielsweise einen Dachziegel oder eine Dachplatte»The invention relates to a component for covering roofs, for example a roof tile or a Roof plate »

Die Versorgung abgelegener Gebäude, beispielsweise Ferienhäuser, Skihütten, Berghütten, Wetterstationen usw. mit Energie bereitet mitunter erhebliche Schwierigkeiten und ist häufig mit hohen Investitionskosten verbunden. Oft müssen für die Zuführung von elektrischer Energie kilometerlange Kabel- oder freileitungen verlegt werden, oder es sind Stromaggregate erforderlich, die festen oder flüssigen Brennstoff benötigen, der ebenfalls zugeführt werdenThe supply of remote buildings, for example holiday homes, ski huts, mountain huts, weather stations, etc. Energy sometimes causes considerable difficulties and is often associated with high investment costs. Often kilometers of cables or overhead lines must be laid for the supply of electrical energy, or generator sets are required that require solid or liquid fuel, which is also supplied

009838/0797009838/0797

muß. Dieser Aufwand steht in vielen Fällen in keinem wirtschaftlich vernünftigen Verhältnis zu der tatsächlich an diesen entfernten Stellen benötigten Energiemenge.got to. In many cases, this effort bears no economically reasonable relation to the actual one amount of energy required at these remote locations.

Der Erfindung lag nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, solche entlegenen Baulichkeiten mit elektrischer Energie zu versorgen, ohne daß dazu besondere Zuleitungen oder die Zuführung fester oder flüssiger Brennstoffe erforderlich wäre. Außerdem soll diese Energieversorgung praktisch wartungsfrei funktionieren.The invention was based on the task of supplying such remote buildings with electrical energy, without the need for special feed lines or the supply of solid or liquid fuels were. In addition, this energy supply should function practically maintenance-free.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß für die Dacheindeckung dieser Baulichkeiten Bauelemente vorgesehen werden, die erfindungsgemäß mit mindestens einem, dem lichteinfall von außen ausgesetzten fotoelektrischen Element versehen sind. Derartige fotoelektrische Elemente sind bereits in verschiedener Ausführung bekannt. Vergleichsweise billige fotoelektrische Elemente, die in diesem Zusammenhang verwendet werden können, sind Selen-Fotoelemente.This object is achieved according to the invention in that for the roofing of these structural elements are provided according to the invention with at least a photoelectric element exposed to light from the outside. Such photoelectric Elements are already known in various designs. Comparatively cheap photoelectric elements, which can be used in this context are selenium photo elements.

Die Bauelemente weisen Verbindungsleitungen zwischen den einzelnen fotoelektrischen Elementen und Kontaktstellen zur Herstellung elektrischer Verbindungen mit den fotoelektrischen Elementen anderer Bauelemente oder mit außer« halb der Dacheindeckung liegender elektrischen Schaltkreisen auf. Die fotoelektrischen Elemente können teils in Reihe miteinander und teils parallel zueinander - der Anteil der in Reihe oder parallel miteinander geschaltetenThe components have connecting lines between the individual photoelectric elements and contact points for making electrical connections with the photoelectric elements of other components or with half of the roof covering lying electrical circuits. The photoelectric elements can partly in series with one another and partly in parallel with one another - the proportion of those connected in series or in parallel with one another

009838/0797009838/0797

Elemente hängt von der Zahl der verwendeten Elemente und von der Intensität der liehteinstrahlung am Aufstellungsort ab - vorzugsweise mittelbar mit mindestens einem Akkumulator verbunden sein, der die von den fotoelektrischen Elementen während einer Liehteinstrahlung gelieferte elektrische Energie speichert. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Bauelement aus Kunststoff gefertigt, der mindestens im Bereich der fotoelektrischen Elemente, die auf das Bauelement aufgebracht oder in das Bauelement eingegossen sein können, lichtdurchlässig ist.Elements depends on the number of elements used and the intensity of the borrowed radiation at the installation site ab - preferably be connected indirectly to at least one accumulator, which is the photoelectric Stores electrical energy supplied to elements during exposure to light. With a preferred Embodiment of the invention, the component is made of plastic, at least in the area the photoelectric elements that can be applied to the component or cast into the component, is translucent.

Die fotoelektrischen Elemente der einzelnen Bauelemente können über fest verlötete Verbindungsdrähte miteinander verbunden sein, dadurch-wird eine besonders widerstandsarme Schaltung erzielt. Die Bauelemente gemäß der Erfingung können aber auch wie herkömmliche Dachziegel oder Dachplatten so ausgebildet sein, daß sie sich teilweise überlappen oder daß sie ineinandergesteckt sind. Dabei können sie in den Überlappungsbereichen mit vorzugsweise federnd ausgebildeten Berührungskontakten versehen sein, die im Dachverband mit entsprechenden Kontakten benachbarter Bauelemente in Berührung stehen. Diese Berührungskontakte können sehr große Berührungsflächen haben, wodurch der Übergangswiderstand klein gehalten werden kann. Es können aber auch elektrische Steckverbindungskontakte vorgesehen sein, die ebenfalls einen kleinen Übergangswiderstand aufweisen.The photoelectric elements of the individual components can be connected to one another via firmly soldered connecting wires, which makes a particularly low-resistance one Circuit achieved. However, the components according to the invention can also be used as conventional roof tiles or Roof panels be designed so that they partially overlap or that they are nested. Included they can be provided with preferably resilient contact contacts in the overlapping areas, which are in contact with the corresponding contacts of neighboring components in the umbrella structure. These touch contacts can have very large contact areas, as a result of which the contact resistance can be kept small. But electrical connector contacts can also be used be provided, which also have a small contact resistance.

009838/0797009838/0797

Näheres über Die Erfindung und weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung in Verbindung mit der Zeichnung, auf der Ausführungsbeispiele erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeter Bauelemente mehr oder weniger schematisch dargestellt sind.More details about the invention and further advantages emerge from the following description in connection with FIG the drawing on the exemplary embodiments according to the invention trained components are shown more or less schematically.

Im einzelnen zeigen:Show in detail:

Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf einen erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Dachziegel handelsüblicher Form;1 shows a plan view of a commercially available roof tile designed according to the invention Shape;

Fig. 2 einen Schnitt durch den Dachziegel entlang der linie II - II in Figur 1 in gegenüber Figur 1 vergrößertem Maßstab;FIG. 2 shows a section through the roof tile along the line II - II in FIG. 1 in opposite Figure 1 on an enlarged scale;

Fig. 3 eine Teilansicht einer aus sich teilweise überlappenden Dachplatten gebildeten Dachabdeckung; 3 shows a partial view of a roof covering formed from partially overlapping roof panels;

Fig. 4 eine der Figur 3 entsprechende Teildarstellung einer Dachabdeckung, jedoch aus Falzziegeln gebildet.4 shows a partial representation of a roof covering corresponding to FIG. 3, but from Interlocking tiles formed.

Die Figuren 1 und 2 zeigen einen Falzziegel in herkömmlicher Form mit einem im Dachverband überlappten Bereich 101 und einem überlappenden Bereich 102 sowie einem ebenen Mittelteil 103. Die ganze Oberseite des ebenen Mittelbereiches 103 des Dachziegels 10 ist mit einer Fotozellen-FIGS. 1 and 2 show an interlocking tile in a conventional form with an area that is overlapped in the roof structure 101 and an overlapping area 102 and a flat central part 103. The entire top of the flat central area 103 of the roof tile 10 is equipped with a photocell

009838/0797009838/0797

platte 11 bedeckt. Gegen Witterungseinflüsse ist die Platte 11 durch eine die ganze freiliegende Ziegeloberseite bedeckende Schutzschicht 12 gesichert, die beispielsweise aus einem durchsichtigen Kunststoffmaterial besteht. An die beiden unterschiedlich gepolten Elektroden der Fotozellenplatte 11 sind Verbidnungsdrähte 13 und 14 angelötet, die nach der Unterseite des Dachziegels herausgeführt sind und die in nicht dargestellter Weise mit den entsprechenden leitungen benachbarter Ziegel in Reihen- oder Parallelschaltung verbunden sind.plate 11 covered. The plate 11 is protected from the weather by a completely exposed brick top covering protective layer 12 secured, for example from a transparent plastic material consists. Connecting wires 13 are connected to the two differently polarized electrodes of the photocell plate 11 and 14 soldered on, which are led out to the underside of the roof tile and which are not shown in FIG Way are connected in series or parallel with the corresponding lines of neighboring bricks.

Der Dachziegel 10 kann beispielsweise aus gebranntem Ton oder Zement bestehen. Er kann aber auch aus Kunststoff gefertigt sein, wobei die Fotozellenplatte 11 bei der Herstellung in den Ziegelkörper eingegossen oder aber auch auf der geschützten Unterseite des lichtdurchlässigen Elements angeordnet werden kann. Die Dachziegel können auch mit mehreren einzelnen Fotozellenplatten versehen sein, die beispielsweise in Reihe miteinander geschaltet sind.The roof tile 10 can for example consist of baked clay or cement. But it can also be made of plastic be manufactured, the photocell plate 11 being cast into the brick body during manufacture or else can also be arranged on the protected underside of the translucent element. The roof tiles can be provided with several individual photocell plates, for example, connected in series are.

Die fotoelektrischen Elemente aller Dachziegel o.dgl. arbeiten auf eine elektrische Speichereinrichtung, die aus einer Reihe von Akkumulatoren besteht, die über eine automatisch arbeitende elektronische Weiterschaltvorrichtung nacheinander angeschlossen und aufgeladen werden. Die hierbei verwendeten elektrischen und elektronischen Schaltungen interessieren hier nicht.The photoelectric elements of all roof tiles or the like. work on an electrical storage device, which consists of a number of accumulators that have a automatically working electronic switching device can be connected and charged one after the other. The electrical and electronic circuits used here are of no interest here.

009838/0797009838/0797

In Figur 3 sind mehrere zu einem Dachverband zusammengefügte ebene Dachplatten 15 dargestellt, die ebenfalls alle mit Fotozellenplatten 16 versehen sind. Figur 4 zeigt eine Teildraufsicht auf einen Daehverband, der aus einzelnen Falzziegeln 17 gebildet ist, die ebenfalls alle mit Fotozellenplatten 18 versehen sind. Die Bauelemente der Dachabdeckung können sehr unterschiedliche Formen aufweisen. Die Fotoelekbrischen Elemente können auch auf oder in Welldachplatten angebracht sein.In Figure 3, several are joined together to form an umbrella structure flat roof panels 15 are shown, all of which are also provided with photocell panels 16. Figure 4 shows a Partial plan view of a Daehverband, which is formed from individual interlocking tiles 17, which are also all with photocell plates 18 are provided. The components of the roof covering can have very different shapes. The photo electrical elements can also be on or in Corrugated roofing sheets should be attached.

Bauelemente gemäß der Erfindung, insbesondere aus Kunststoff gefertigte Dachziegel oder Dachplatten mit fotoelektrischen Elementen lassen sich serienmäßig herstellen. Sie erlauben durch die großen Flächen der Dachabdeckungen die Umwandlung eines erstaunlich hohen Lichtenergiegehalts in elektrische Energie, insbesondere in sehr strahlungsintensiven Gebieten, wie in Wüstengebieten oder im Hochgebirge. Den Bauelementen kann Lichtenergie auch künstlich konzentriert, beispielsweise mit Hilfe von Laserstrahlen, und über größere Entfernungen zugeführt werden. Auf diese Weise lassen sich beispielsweise an schlecht zugänglichen Stellen angeordnete Beobachtungsstationen mit zusätzlicher Energie versorgen. Funkstationen lassen sich auf diese Weise wartungsfrei einrichten. Aber auch in Ferienhäusern, entlegenen Forst- und Jagdhütten usw. läßt sich mit Hilfe erfindungsgemä^ ausgebildeter Bauelemente eine elektrische Beleuchtung der Räume erzielen.Components according to the invention, in particular made of plastic roof tiles or roof panels with photoelectric Elements can be produced in series. They allow due to the large areas of the roof coverings the conversion of an astonishingly high light energy content into electrical energy, especially into very radiation-intensive energy Areas, such as in desert areas or in high mountains. Light energy can also be added to the components artificially concentrated, for example with the help of laser beams, and supplied over greater distances. on In this way, for example, observation stations arranged in poorly accessible places can be used supply additional energy. In this way, radio stations can be set up maintenance-free. But also in Holiday houses, remote forest and hunting lodges, etc. can be constructed with the help of structural elements according to the invention achieve electrical lighting of the rooms.

009838/0797009838/0797

Claims (8)

P 886 - T- P 886 - T- Patentansprüche Patent claims · Bauelement für die Eindeckung von Dächern, beispielsweise Dachziegel oder Dachplatte, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es mit mindestens einem, dem Lichteinfall von außen ausgesetzten fotoelektrischen Element (11,16,18) versehen ist.Component for covering roofs, for example roof tiles or roof slab, characterized in that it is provided with at least one photoelectric element (11, 16, 18) exposed to light from outside. 2. Bauelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zusätzlich Verbindungsleitungen zwischen den einzelnen fotoelektrischen Elementen (z.B. 11) und den Kontaktstellen zur Herstellung elektrischer Verbindungen mit den fotoelektrischen Elementen anderer Bauelemente (z.B. 10) oder mit außerhalb der Dacheindeckung liegenden elektrischen Schaltkreisen aufweist.2. The component according to claim 1, characterized in that there are additional connecting lines between the individual photoelectric elements (e.g. 11) and the contact points for the production of electrical Connections with the photoelectric elements of other components (e.g. 10) or with outside the roof covering has electrical circuits. 3. Bauelement für eine aus mehreren sich teilweise überlappenden oder ineinandergesteckten Bauelementen gebildete Dacheindeckung, nach Anspruch 1 und Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in seinen Überlappungsbereichen mit vorzugsweise federnd ausgebildeten Berührungskontakten versehen ist, die im Dachverband mit entsprechenden Kontakten benachbarter Bauelemente in Berührung stehen.3. Component for one of several partially overlapping or nested components formed roof covering, according to claim 1 and claim 2, characterized in that it is in its Overlap areas is provided with preferably resilient touch contacts that are in contact with the corresponding contacts of neighboring components in the roof structure. 4. Bauelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in seinen Überlappungsbereichen mit elektrischen Steckverbindungskontakten versehen ist.4. The component according to claim 3, characterized in that it has in its overlap areas electrical connector contacts is provided. - 8 009838/0797 - 8 009838/0797 5. Bauelement, insbesondere Dachziegel, nach einem der Ansprüche 1 "bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es aus Kunststoff gefertigt ist.5. Component, especially roof tiles, according to one of the Claims 1 "to 4, characterized in that it consists of Plastic is made. 6. Bauelement nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sein Kunststoffkörper mindestens im Bereich der fotoelektrischen Elemente lichtdurchlässig ausgebildet ist.6. The component according to claim 5, characterized in that its plastic body at least in the region of photoelectric elements is formed translucent. 7. Bauelement nach Anspruch 5 und/oder Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die fotoelektrischen Elemente auf der Innenseite des lichtdurchlässigen
Kunststoffkörpers angebracht sind.
7. The component according to claim 5 and / or claim 6, characterized in that the photoelectric elements on the inside of the transparent
Plastic body are attached.
8. Bauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß seine fotoelektrischen Elemente in Reihe miteinander und/oder parallel zueinander
und mit den fotoelektrischen Elementen anderer Bauelemente zusammen vorzugsweise mittelbar mit mindestens einem Akkumulator verbunden sind.
8. Component according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that its photoelectric elements in series with one another and / or parallel to one another
and are preferably indirectly connected to at least one accumulator together with the photoelectric elements of other components.
009838/0797009838/0797 LeerseiteBlank page
DE19691900069 1969-01-02 Roofing sheet Expired DE1900069C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691900069 DE1900069C (en) 1969-01-02 Roofing sheet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19691900069 DE1900069C (en) 1969-01-02 Roofing sheet

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1900069A1 true DE1900069A1 (en) 1970-09-17
DE1900069C DE1900069C (en) 1973-05-17

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Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4083360A (en) * 1975-02-28 1978-04-11 Battelle Memorial Institute Device for collecting solar energy
US4321416A (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-03-23 Amp Incorporated Photovoltaic power generation
US4336413A (en) * 1979-09-10 1982-06-22 R.T.C. La Radiotechnique Compelec Solar panels
DE3125622A1 (en) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-13 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Panel as facade cladding or roof tile
DE3247467A1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-12 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Translucent roofing tile
DE3247468A1 (en) * 1982-12-22 1984-07-12 Imchemie Kunststoff Gmbh, 5632 Wermelskirchen Roofing tile
DE3411581A1 (en) * 1984-03-29 1985-10-10 Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz BUILDING-INTEGRATED FLUORESCENCE SUN COLLECTOR
DE3419299A1 (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-11-28 Telefunken electronic GmbH, 7100 Heilbronn Module for photovolteic solar cells
DE3715034A1 (en) * 1987-05-06 1987-10-22 Wolfgang Dr Ing Junkermann Photovoltaic system on glass roof tiles
DE3623578A1 (en) * 1986-05-15 1988-01-21 Kirschning Hans Joachim Dipl Phys Dr -Ing Photovoltaic component of building structures and buildings
DE3626450A1 (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-11 Hans Joachim Dipl P Kirschning Component of edifices and buildings which acts as a solar cell
DE3715535A1 (en) * 1987-05-09 1988-11-17 Hans Joachim Dipl P Kirschning Glass roof-tiles which act as solar-cells - produced by plastic deformation of float glass material
US4877460A (en) * 1987-03-17 1989-10-31 Telefunken Electronic Gmbh Solar cell module
US4946512A (en) * 1988-03-28 1990-08-07 Yoshida Kogyo K. K. Solar energy collector device
DE3903521A1 (en) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-16 Kunert Heinz WINDOW, WALL, ROOF OR REST ELEMENT
DE9101664U1 (en) * 1991-02-11 1991-06-06 Hoerdum, Martin, 5000 Koeln, De
EP0440103A2 (en) * 1990-01-31 1991-08-07 Bmc Melchior Solartechnik Kg Roofing tile or roofing stone with solar plate
US5164020A (en) * 1991-05-24 1992-11-17 Solarex Corporation Solar panel
DE4139753A1 (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-06-09 Juergen O-4090 Halle-Neustadt De Scherzberg Solar cell assembly converting solar radiation into electric energy - is directly fitted to roof slabs, tiles, or roof shaped assembly
DE4140682A1 (en) * 1991-12-10 1993-06-17 Flachglas Solartechnik Gmbh Solar panel for use as facade or roof element - has peg and hole arrangement enabling electrical connection between panels and level alignment of panes
DE4331425A1 (en) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-23 Bmc Solar Ind Gmbh Solar module with perforated panel
DE4438858A1 (en) * 1994-11-03 1996-05-09 Dorothea Bergermann Solar roof system
US5651226A (en) * 1995-02-10 1997-07-29 Archibald; John P. Tile with solar energy collection capability
DE19704255A1 (en) * 1997-02-05 1998-08-06 Gerhard Wissing Solar cell roof tile
WO1999023706A1 (en) * 1997-11-04 1999-05-14 Evergreen Solar, Inc. Solar cell roof tile and method of forming same
EP1198012A2 (en) * 2000-10-03 2002-04-17 Veicoli S.r.l. Surface cladding element comprising a photovoltaic cell
WO2007132027A1 (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Ingeniería De Biocombustibles, S.L. Photovoltaic solar tile
WO2008113092A1 (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-25 Tondach Gleinstätten Ag Roof tile
EP2053662A3 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-12-09 Dragon Energy Pte. Ltd. Photovoltaic tile assembly
DE102010050866A1 (en) * 2010-11-01 2012-05-03 Dieter Ohlmann Photovoltaic coated roof tile for producing renewable power from solar energy, has thin layer photovoltaic cells comprising connector lugs and permanently attached on roof tile, and contact plugs soldered and insulated at connector lugs
WO2012095588A1 (en) * 2011-01-14 2012-07-19 Luxol Photovoltaics Composite photovoltaic tile
WO2013167110A1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-11-14 Ecomol AG Roof tile, arrangement comprising roof tiles, and method for producing a roof tile
EP3553945A1 (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-10-16 Edilians Nesting tile and associated roof assembly
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4083360A (en) * 1975-02-28 1978-04-11 Battelle Memorial Institute Device for collecting solar energy
US4336413A (en) * 1979-09-10 1982-06-22 R.T.C. La Radiotechnique Compelec Solar panels
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