DE4139616A1 - DISPERSIONS FROM SALTS OF ACRYLIC ACID POLYMERS - Google Patents
DISPERSIONS FROM SALTS OF ACRYLIC ACID POLYMERSInfo
- Publication number
- DE4139616A1 DE4139616A1 DE4139616A DE4139616A DE4139616A1 DE 4139616 A1 DE4139616 A1 DE 4139616A1 DE 4139616 A DE4139616 A DE 4139616A DE 4139616 A DE4139616 A DE 4139616A DE 4139616 A1 DE4139616 A1 DE 4139616A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- acrylic acid
- dispersing phase
- dispersions
- acid
- dispersions according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 aliphatic fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trihexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000283220 Odobenus rosmarus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauric acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC VMPHSYLJUKZBJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimyristin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC DUXYWXYOBMKGIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JROURLWMOZCGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin blue Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C(O)=C2O JROURLWMOZCGJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009482 yaws Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8147—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof, e.g. crotonic acid, (meth)acrylic acid; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/11—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids from solid polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2333/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf Mischungen, die Verdickungsmittel in Form von Dispersionen aus festen Salzen aus Acrylsäurepolymeren oder -copolymeren mit Alkalimetallen oder Alkanolaminen in einer Dispergier phase bestehend aus aliphatischen Fettsäuren enthal ten, auf einen Prozeß zu deren Herstellung und auf deren Gebrauch als Verdickungsmittel in der chemi schen, pharmazeutischen, kosmetischen, der Papier- oder Textilindustrie.The present invention relates to mixtures which Thickeners in the form of solid dispersions Salts from acrylic acid polymers or copolymers with Alkali metals or alkanolamines in a disperser phase consisting of aliphatic fatty acids on a process for their production and on their use as thickeners in chemi pharmaceutical, cosmetic, paper or textile industry.
Die Verwendung von Acrylsäurepolymeren und -copoly meren vernetzt mit polyfunktionellen ungesättigten Monomeren als Verdickungsmittel hauptsächlich für wässerige Grundmassen ist schon bekannt.The use of acrylic acid polymers and copoly mer crosslinked with polyfunctional unsaturated Monomers as thickeners mainly for aqueous bases are already known.
Das italienische Patent 12 01 130 (1989), im Namen der Anmelderin, beschreibt stabile Dispersionen, die als Verdickungsmittel für Druckpasten verwendet werden, die durch Einmischung von Acrylsäurepolymeren gewonnen werden, und die wahlweise copolymerisiert werden können mit anderen ethylenisch ungesättigten Polymeren in C7-C22 aliphatisch gesättigte, ungesättigte oder mehrfach ungesättigte Fettsäuren. Die Dispergierphase (Dispersum) für die Acrylsäurepolymere kann aus einer oder mehreren der oben erwähnten Fettsäuren bestehen. Obwohl die Verwendung der im oben erwähnten Patent beschriebenen Dispersionen keine besonderen Schwierig keiten bereitet, so besitzt sie dennoch den Nachteil, daß diese Dispersionen säurehaltig sind und sie, wenn sie mit Wasser gemischt werden, mit alkalischen Sub stanzen (Natriumhydroxid oder Ammoniak) neutralisiert werden müssen, damit eine Verträglichkeit mit der wäßrigen Phase sowie die gewünschte Viskosität erreicht wird, wahlweise durch Zusatz von geeigneten Zutaten.Italian patent 12 01 130 (1989), in the name of the applicant, describes stable dispersions which are used as thickeners for printing pastes which are obtained by mixing in acrylic acid polymers and which can optionally be copolymerized with other ethylenically unsaturated polymers in C 7 - C 22 aliphatic saturated, unsaturated or polyunsaturated fatty acids. The disperse phase for the acrylic acid polymers can consist of one or more of the fatty acids mentioned above. Although the use of the dispersions described in the above-mentioned patent does not present any particular difficulties, it nevertheless has the disadvantage that these dispersions are acidic and, when mixed with water, must be neutralized with alkaline substances (sodium hydroxide or ammonia) , so that compatibility with the aqueous phase and the desired viscosity is achieved, optionally by adding suitable ingredients.
Der Neutralisierungsprozeß sollte erst nach einer genügend langen Rührzeit zur Erlangung der vollstän digen Feinverteilung des Präparats vor dem Zusetzen des Neutralisierungsmittels erfolgen, um die Bildung von fast unlöslichen Gelteilchen als Konsequenz der Oberflächensolvatation der Teilchen selbst zu ver hindern.The neutralization process should only take place after one long enough stirring time to achieve the full fine distribution of the preparation before adding of neutralizing agent to make the formation of almost insoluble gel particles as a consequence of Verify surface solvation of the particles themselves prevent.
Die italienische Patentanmeldung 19 565 A/90, im Namen der Anmelderin, beschreibt feste Salze aus Acrylsäure polymeren oder -copolymeren mit Alkalimetallen oder aliphatischen Aminen. Diese Salze können vorteilhaf terweise den gewünschten Mischungen direkt beigegeben werden und machen Vordispersionsprozesse oder umfang reichere Neutralisierungsprozesse überflüssig.Italian patent application 19 565 A / 90, in the name the applicant describes solid salts of acrylic acid polymers or copolymers with alkali metals or aliphatic amines. These salts can be advantageous added directly to the desired mixtures become and make predispersion processes or scope richer neutralization processes superfluous.
Inzwischen wurde herausgefunden, daß stabile, als Verdickungsmittel verwendbare Dispersionen auf ein fachere Weise hergestellt werden können, indem Salze von Acrylsäurepolymeren oder -copolymeren mit Alkali metallen oder Alkanolaminen als dispergierte Phase und Fettsäuren als Dispergierungsphase bzw. dispersierende Bestandteile verwendet werden. Dadurch wird der darauffolgende Neutralisierungsprozeß überflüssig.It has now been found that stable, as Dispersions usable on thickeners more skilled way can be made by adding salts of acrylic acid polymers or copolymers with alkali metals or alkanolamines as the dispersed phase and Fatty acids as the dispersing phase or dispersing phase Components are used. This will make the subsequent neutralization process superfluous.
Erfindungsgemäß können aliphatische Fettsäuren der Formel R-COOH, worin R eine C7-C22 geradlinige oder verzweigte aliphatische Kette ist, die gesättigt oder ungesättigt mit einer oder mehreren Doppelbindungen sein können, verwendet werden.According to the invention, aliphatic fatty acids of the formula R-COOH, in which R is a C 7 -C 22 linear or branched aliphatic chain, which can be saturated or unsaturated with one or more double bonds, can be used.
Beispiele von geeigneten Fettsäuren sind: Dodezen-, Myristolein-, Palmitolein-, Olein-, Linol-, Linolen-, Rizinol-, Laurin-, Myristin-, Palmitin-, Stearin-, Capryl- und Caprin-Säuren und deren Mischungen wie z. B. Kokos-, Oliven-, Erdnuß-, Rizinuspflanzen-, Sesam-, Soja-, Leinsamen-, Sonnenblumen-, Walrat-, Fisch-, Raps- und Palmkernfettsäuren.Examples of suitable fatty acids are: Myristole, palmitole, oleine, linole, linolen, Ricinole, laurin, myristine, palmitin, stearin, Caprylic and capric acids and their mixtures such as B. Coconut, olive, peanut, castor bean, sesame, Soy, linseed, sunflower, walrus, fish, Rapeseed and palm kernel fatty acids.
Acrylsäurepolymere oder -copolymere kommen vorzugs weise in der Form von Natrium-, Kalium-, Ammoniak-, Mono-, Di-, oder Tri-Äthanolaminsalzen vor. Natrium- und Kaliumsalze werden besonders bevorzugt. Beispiele von Acrylsäurekopolymeren sind solche mit deren Ester, Methacrylsäure und deren Ester, Acrylamide und N-ersetzte Acrylamide, Acrylonitril, Krotonsäure, Itakonsäure, Maleinsäure, Fumarsäure, C1-C10 gerad linige oder verzweigte Säurevinylester, von denen alle wahlweise vernetzt sind mit entweder polyfunktionellen Monomeren wie Methylen-bis-Acrylamid, Triallylzyanur, Divinylbenzol oder mit Allyläthern von polyfunktio nellen Alkoholen wie Glyzerin, Trimethylolpropan, Pentaerythritol und Zuckern.Acrylic acid polymers or copolymers are preferred in the form of sodium, potassium, ammonia, mono-, di- or tri-ethanolamine salts. Sodium and potassium salts are particularly preferred. Examples of acrylic acid copolymers are those with their esters, methacrylic acid and their esters, acrylamides and N-substituted acrylamides, acrylonitrile, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, C 1 -C 10 straight or branched acid vinyl esters, all of which are optionally crosslinked with either polyfunctional monomers such as methylene-bis-acrylamide, triallylcyanur, divinylbenzene or with allyl ethers of polyfunctional alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol and sugars.
Die Dispersionen der Erfindung werden zubereitet, indem feinpulverige feste Salze unter starkem Rühren und bei Raumtemperatur, oder bei einer Temperatur in der diese Fettsäuren flüssig sind - praktisch nicht über 60°C - eingemischt werden.The dispersions of the invention are prepared adding fine powdered solid salts with vigorous stirring and at room temperature, or at a temperature in of which these fatty acids are liquid - practically not above 60 ° C - can be mixed in.
Alternativ können die Dispersionen der Erfindung auch zubereitet werden, indem zuerst die Acrylsäurepolymere oder -copolymere mit einer geeigneten Base wie Natrium- oder Kaliumhydroxide oder -alkoxyde in einem nicht wäßrigen Lösungsmittel wie einem niedrigeren Alkohol, besonders Methanol oder Ethanol, in ein Salz überführt und dann die sich ergebende Salzsuspension mit der Dispergierungsphase bzw. den dispergierenden Bestandteilen gemischt und danach das Lösungsmittel wegdestilliert wird.Alternatively, the dispersions of the invention can also be prepared by first the acrylic acid polymers or copolymers with a suitable base such as Sodium or potassium hydroxides or alkoxides in one non-aqueous solvents such as a lower one Alcohol, especially methanol or ethanol, in a salt transferred and then the resulting salt suspension with the dispersion phase or the dispersing Components mixed and then the solvent is distilled away.
Die so gewonnenen Zusammensetzungen haben die Form von flüssigen Pasten, die mit der Zeit fest werden und die in wäßrige Grundmassen bei Schmelztemperatur der ver wendeten Fettsäuren dispergiert werden können, um sie einzudicken, ohne daß die Acrylpolymersäure und/oder der aufgrund der Fettsäure verbleibende Säuregehalt neutralisiert werden muß. Im Fall, daß die Fettsäure bei Raumtemperatur fest ist, ist es angebracht, die Mischungen, ehe man sie in Wasser einrührt, zu schmel zen, um ihre Dispersion zu erleichtern.The compositions thus obtained are in the form of liquid pastes that solidify over time and that in aqueous matrix at melting temperature of ver Fatty acids used can be dispersed to them thicken without the acrylic polymer acid and / or the remaining acidity due to the fatty acid must be neutralized. In the event that the fatty acid is solid at room temperature, it is appropriate that Mixes to melt before stirring them in water zen to facilitate their dispersion.
Die Mischungen der Erfindung werden zum Verdicken von Druckpasten, Kosmetikpräparaten, Pharmazeutika, Wasch mitteln, Farben, Tinten und dergleichen verwendet.The mixtures of the invention are used to thicken Printing pastes, cosmetic preparations, pharmaceuticals, washing agents, paints, inks and the like are used.
Nachfolgende Beispiele veranschaulichen die Erfindung noch weiter. Alle Anteile und Prozentangaben in den Beispielen sind Gewichtsangaben, wenn nicht anders vermerkt ist.The following examples illustrate the invention further. All parts and percentages in the Examples are given by weight, unless otherwise is noted.
40 Teile Natriumsalz von einer Polyacrylsäure, quer verbunden bzw. vernetzt mit 0.7% Pentaerythritol- Polyallyläther mit einem durchschnittlichen Molekular gewicht von ca. 3 000 000, werden 60 Teilen techni schem Olein beigegeben, das folgende Eigenschaften hat: Jod-Zahl 85; Säure-Zahl 201; Erstarrungspunkt 3-C. Die Mischung wird mit einem Silverson-Homogeni sierer 15 Min. lang homogenisiert, um eine flüssige Suspension zu erhalten, die mit einer Pumpe weiter geleitet werden kann, wobei die Suspension eine Viskosität von 2,800 mPa·s hat, gemessen nach Brookfield bei 20°C, bei 20 U/Min. und Rotor Nr. 4.40 parts of sodium salt from a polyacrylic acid, transversely connected or cross-linked with 0.7% pentaerythritol Polyallyl ether with an average molecular weight of approx. 3,000,000, 60 parts techni added the following properties has: iodine number 85; Acid number 201; Freezing point 3-C. The mixture is made using a Silverson homogeni Homogenize for 15 minutes to make a liquid Get suspension that continues with a pump can be passed, the suspension a Has a viscosity of 2,800 mPa · s, measured according to Brookfield at 20 ° C, at 20 rpm. and rotor No. 4.
30 Teile des Polyacrylsäurenatriumsalzes wie in Beispiel 1 werden 70 Teilen Kokosnuß-Fettsäuren beigegeben und bei 50°C flüssig bzw. geschmolzen gehalten; diese Mischung wird 30 Min. lang gerührt bei 200 U/Min. Die flüssige Masse wird anschließend durch einen 3-Zylinder-Refiner bei einer Temperatur von 40°C passiert. Das gewonnene Produkt besitzt eine Viskosi tät von 900 mPa·s, gemessen nach Brookfield bei 40°C, bei 20 U/Min. und Rotor Nr. 3 und wird bei 28-C fest.30 parts of the polyacrylic acid sodium salt as in Example 1 are 70 parts of coconut fatty acids added and liquid or melted at 50 ° C held; this mixture is stirred for 30 minutes 200 rpm The liquid mass is then through a 3-cylinder refiner at a temperature of 40 ° C happens. The product obtained has a viscose activity of 900 mPas, measured according to Brookfield at 40 ° C, at 20 rpm. and rotor # 3 and solidifies at 28-C.
20 Teile des Kaliumsalzes eines 95:5 Acrylsäure/- Acrylamid-copolymers, vernetzt bzw. querverbunden mit 200 ppm Methylen-bis-Acrylamid, werden unter starkem Rühren in 80 Teile Palmkernfettsäuren bei 40°C disper giert. Die gewonnene Mischung wird bei 40°C in einer Mikrosphären-Mühle zu einer homogenen, flüssigen Paste verfeinert, die bei Raumtemperatur (20°C) fest wird.20 parts of the potassium salt of a 95: 5 acrylic acid / - Acrylamide copolymers, cross-linked or cross-linked with 200 ppm methylene-bis-acrylamide, are under strong Stir into 80 parts of palm kernel fatty acids at 40 ° C yaws. The mixture obtained is at 40 ° C in one Microspherical mill to a homogeneous, liquid paste refined, which solidifies at room temperature (20 ° C).
10 g der in Beispiel 1 beschriebenen Mischung werden
unter starkem Rühren in 700 ml Wasser gegeben, welches
folgende Bestandteile hat:
8 g Melamin-Festiger,
120 g Acrylbinder,
25 g Alizarinblau BGT Pigment,
Wasser wird auf 1000 g aufgefüllt.10 g of the mixture described in Example 1 are added to 700 ml of water, which has the following constituents, with vigorous stirring:
8 g melamine setting agent,
120 g acrylic binder,
25 g alizarin blue BGT pigment,
Water is made up to 1000 g.
Die gewonnene pigmentierte Paste besitzt eine Viskosität von 18,000 mPa·s, und es ist unnötig, der Mischung Alkali hinzuzufügen, um auf den geeigneten pH-Wert zu regulieren.The pigmented paste obtained has one Viscosity of 18,000 mPa · s, and it is unnecessary that Mix alkali to add to the appropriate regulate pH.
250 g einer wäßrigen Suspension, die 15 g fein gemahlenes Kalziumkarbonat und 2 g ethoxylierten Laurinalkohol von 40°C enthält, werden mit 3 g der Mischung aus Beispiel 2 10 Min. lang verrührt. Ein homogenes Gemisch mit einer Viskosität von 3,000 mPa·s wird gewonnen, das ohne Neutralisierung gebrauchsfertig ist.250 g of an aqueous suspension, the 15 g fine ground calcium carbonate and 2 g ethoxylated Contains 40 ° C lauric alcohol, with 3 g of Mixture from example 2 stirred for 10 minutes. A homogeneous mixture with a viscosity of 3,000 mPa · s is obtained, that without neutralization is ready to use.
Claims (8)
- a) Überführung des Acrylsäurepolymers oder -copoly mers in Salz unter Verwendung einer geeigneten Base, in einem Medium, das aus einem nicht-wäß rigen Lösungsmittel besteht;
- b) Mischen der Suspension des gewonnenen Polymer salzes mit der Dispergierphase;
- c) Wegdestillieren des nicht-wäßrigen Lösungs mittels.
- a) converting the acrylic acid polymer or copolymer in salt using a suitable base, in a medium consisting of a non-aqueous solvent;
- b) mixing the suspension of the polymer salt obtained with the dispersing phase;
- c) distilling off the non-aqueous solution by means of.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI911605A IT1248033B (en) | 1991-06-11 | 1991-06-11 | IMPROVED THICKENING AGENTS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4139616A1 true DE4139616A1 (en) | 1992-12-17 |
Family
ID=11360093
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4139616A Withdrawn DE4139616A1 (en) | 1991-06-11 | 1991-11-30 | DISPERSIONS FROM SALTS OF ACRYLIC ACID POLYMERS |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4139616A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2038927B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2677655B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2256644B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1248033B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10502694A (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 1998-03-10 | ビー・エイ・エス・エフ、コーポレーション | Stable aqueous concentrated liquid detergent composition containing a hydrophilic copolymer |
EP1448737B1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2012-01-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Slurry composition including an additive composition, and method of polishing an object using the slurry composition |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1594102A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1981-07-30 | Sankyo Co | Ingestible coating compositions |
JPS56159244A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1981-12-08 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | Aqueous petroleum resin emulsion |
JPS5731982A (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-02-20 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Heat-accumulating agent composition |
JPS57187306A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Production of highly water-absorbing polymer material having high water absorption rate |
JPS58152028A (en) * | 1982-03-05 | 1983-09-09 | Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd | Powdery polymer |
GB8309275D0 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1983-05-11 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Dissolution of water soluble polymers in water |
JPS60217285A (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-10-30 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Adhesive tape or sheet for simplified copying |
ES8602042A3 (en) * | 1984-12-28 | 1985-11-01 | Kao Corp | Preparation of alkali metal acrylate polymer |
GB8502331D0 (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1985-02-27 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Polymeric compositions |
US4857226A (en) * | 1986-10-29 | 1989-08-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Thixotropic clay aqueous suspensions containing polyacrylic acid polymer or copolymer stabilizers |
CA2003857C (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1995-07-18 | Lisa Michele Finley | Stable thickened aqueous bleach compositions |
JP2748024B2 (en) * | 1989-07-05 | 1998-05-06 | 株式会社サクラクレパス | Removable solid glue |
-
1991
- 1991-06-11 IT ITMI911605A patent/IT1248033B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-11-29 GB GB9125499A patent/GB2256644B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-30 DE DE4139616A patent/DE4139616A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-12-16 FR FR9115582A patent/FR2677655B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-02-19 ES ES9200357A patent/ES2038927B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2038927A1 (en) | 1993-08-01 |
FR2677655B1 (en) | 1993-11-19 |
GB2256644A (en) | 1992-12-16 |
ES2038927B1 (en) | 1994-03-01 |
GB2256644B (en) | 1994-11-09 |
GB9125499D0 (en) | 1992-01-29 |
ITMI911605A0 (en) | 1991-06-11 |
IT1248033B (en) | 1995-01-05 |
ITMI911605A1 (en) | 1992-12-11 |
FR2677655A1 (en) | 1992-12-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1028129B1 (en) | Water-soluble or water-swellable polymers | |
EP1353975B1 (en) | Method for the production of water-in-water polymer dispersions | |
EP0239035B1 (en) | Process for preparing fine particles of cured polymers, and their use | |
EP1116733B1 (en) | Water-soluble or water-swellable crosslinked copolymers | |
EP0173033B1 (en) | Process for preparing copolymers | |
DE2806098C2 (en) | Use of crosslinked polymers to increase the viscosity in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and technical preparations | |
DE2744727A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SELF-CROSSLINKING ALKALI ACRYLATE POLYMERS | |
WO2005012378A1 (en) | Aqueous dispersions of hydrosoluble polymerisates of ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomers, method for the production and use thereof | |
EP1778736A2 (en) | Aqueous dispersions of water-soluble and/or water-swellable anionic polymers, method for their production and use thereof | |
DE3434138A1 (en) | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INSOLUBLE, LITTLE SWELLABLE POWDER-SHAPED POLYMERS | |
EP0392248A1 (en) | Powdery cleaning agent | |
DE3221947A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ADHESIVE OR ADHESIVE PARTICLES OF HYDROGEL POLYMERISATS | |
DE10151187A1 (en) | Inverter mixtures for polymer dispersions with improved environmental compatibility | |
DE19512882A1 (en) | Aqueous polymer dispersion | |
EP0100963B1 (en) | Process for the quick dissolving of water-soluble polymers | |
DE112014005896T5 (en) | Water-absorbing polymers and process for their preparation | |
EP0031005A1 (en) | Process for preparing coherent hydrosoluble polymers | |
DE4139616A1 (en) | DISPERSIONS FROM SALTS OF ACRYLIC ACID POLYMERS | |
DE3210752C2 (en) | ||
DE3730781A1 (en) | Water-in-oil dispersions of cationic, crosslinked polymers, and the use of water-in-oil dispersions of cationic, crosslinked polymers for thickening water, and aqueous solutions and for the preparation of printing pastes for textile printing | |
WO1999000104A2 (en) | Aqueous cosmetic compounds | |
DE4033219A1 (en) | METHOD FOR AGGLOMING A POLYMER POWDER | |
DE4141693A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMER SUSPENSION | |
EP0002285A1 (en) | Process for the preparation of cross-linked copolymers and application of the so obtained products to textile printing | |
DE19512883A1 (en) | Aqueous polymer dispersion |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: 3V SIGMA S.P.A., MAILAND/MILANO, IT |
|
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |