DE413508C - Device for operating high-voltage apparatus, in particular Roentgen pipes - Google Patents

Device for operating high-voltage apparatus, in particular Roentgen pipes

Info

Publication number
DE413508C
DE413508C DER60819D DER0060819D DE413508C DE 413508 C DE413508 C DE 413508C DE R60819 D DER60819 D DE R60819D DE R0060819 D DER0060819 D DE R0060819D DE 413508 C DE413508 C DE 413508C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
voltage
spark gap
voltage apparatus
operating high
bridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DER60819D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebbert & Schall A G
REINIGER
Original Assignee
Gebbert & Schall A G
REINIGER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebbert & Schall A G, REINIGER filed Critical Gebbert & Schall A G
Priority to DER60819D priority Critical patent/DE413508C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE413508C publication Critical patent/DE413508C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
    • H02M7/02Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/06Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
    • H02M7/10Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode arranged for operation in series, e.g. for multiplication of voltage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)

Description

Bei der Einrichtung nach dem Hauptpatent werden zum Betriebe von Hochspannungsapparaten, insbesondere Röntgenröhren, unter Verwendung von elektrischen Ventilvorrichtungen, gegebenenfalls in einer Brückenschaltung mit Kondensatoren, den Ventilen Funkenstrecken vorgeschaltet, die so beschaffen sind, daß die .Entladespannung die Funkenstrecke (Schutzfunkenstrecke) und zugleich das ihr zugeordnete Ventil nicht zu überbrücken vermag.In the device according to the main patent, the operation of high-voltage equipment, in particular X-ray tubes, using electrical valve devices, If necessary, in a bridge circuit with capacitors, the valves are preceded by spark gaps, which are designed in this way are that the discharge voltage is the spark gap (protective spark gap) and at the same time unable to bridge the valve assigned to it.

Bei den in der Hauptpatentschrift beschriebenen Schaltungsanordnungen hierzu hat die Spannung der Stromquelle (des Transformators o. dgl.) jeweils in der Durchlaßrichtung des Ventils auch die zugehörige Schutzfunkenstrecke zu überschlagen. Das Überschlagen der Schutzfunkenstrecke erfordert für sich schon einen verhältnismäßig großen Spannungsbetrag, so daß man, um die Einrichtung zu betreiben, eine Stromquelle verwenden muß, deren Spannung größer ist, als sie ohne die Schutzfunkenstrecke würde sein müssen, also, wenn die Stromquelle ein Transformator ist, einen beträchtlich größeren Transformator als ohne Funkenstrecke.In the circuit arrangements described in the main patent specification this has Voltage of the power source (the transformer or the like) in each case in the forward direction of the valve also to skip the associated protective spark gap. The rollover the protective spark gap requires a relatively large amount of voltage, so that one to the device to operate, must use a power source whose voltage is greater than it would be without the protective spark gap must, so if the power source is a transformer, a considerably larger one Transformer than without spark gap.

Bei der neuen, in einem Ausführungsbeispiel in der Abbildung schematisch dargestellten Schaltungsanordnung ist hierin ein Fortschritt erzielt. Wieder befindet sich die Röntgenröhre α in dem einen Brückenzweig, während in zwei einander benachbarten, je mit einem der beiden Enden des Zweiges der Röntgenröhre verbundenen Brückenseiten Kondensatoren b geschaltet sind. Jede der beiden anderen Brückenseiten enthält außer einem Ventil, das in dem abgebildeten Ausführungsbeispiel eine Hochvakuum-Ventil-In the new circuit arrangement shown schematically in an exemplary embodiment in the figure, a step forward has been achieved in this regard. The X-ray tube α is again located in one branch of the bridge, while capacitors b are connected in two adjacent bridge sides each connected to one of the two ends of the branch of the X-ray tube. Each of the other two sides of the bridge contains, in addition to a valve, which in the illustrated embodiment is a high vacuum valve

röhre c mit Glühkathode ist, eine Funkenstrecke d von solcher Länge, daß die Entladespannung des Kondensators b sie und das ihr zugeordnete Ventil nicht zu überbrücken vermag. Als Stromquelle kann ein mit Maschinenwechselstrom betriebener Transformator dienen, dessen Hochspannungswickelung e in dem anderen Brückenzweig untergebracht ist. Gemäß· der Erfindung ist nun eine perio^tube c with hot cathode, a spark gap d of such a length that the discharge voltage of the capacitor b is unable to bridge it and the valve assigned to it. A transformer operated with machine alternating current can serve as the power source, the high-voltage winding e of which is accommodated in the other branch of the bridge. According to the invention, there is now a perio ^

ίο disch und synchron mit dem von der Stromquelle e gelieferten Wechselstrom wirkende, beispielsweise eine umlaufende Schaltvorrichtung/, so in das Stromsystem eingeschaltet, daß sie abwechselnd je eine der Funkenstrekkenrf kurzschließt. Dies kann, wie in dem abgebildeten Ausführungsbeispiel, dadurch geschehen, daß die Vorrichtung f die .Stromquelle e abwechselnd mit je einem Punkt zwischen einem der beiden Ventile und der zugehörigen Funkenstrecke verbindet.ίο discharge and synchronous with the alternating current supplied by the power source e , for example a revolving switching device / switched on in the power system so that it alternately short-circuits one of the spark paths. This can, as in the illustrated embodiment, take place in that the device f connects the .Stromquelle e alternately with a point between one of the two valves and the associated spark gap.

Noch vor dem Erreichen des Höchstbetrages der von der Stromquelle gelieferten Spannung stellt die Schaltvorrichtung f sich auf Stromdurchgang ein, so daß die eben wirksamEven before the maximum value of the voltage supplied by the power source is reached, the switching device f sets itself to the passage of current, so that the just effective

«5 gewesene Funkenstrecke d kurzgeschlossen wird und der Rest der Ladung des Kondensat tors b unter dem Einfluß der vollen Spannung der Stromquelle vor sich gehen kann. In der Schaltvorrichtung / gibt es dabei nur geringe Funkenbildung und infolgedessen geringen Abbrand der relativ gegeneinander bewegten Kontaktstücke; die Schaltvorrichtung / ist daher nur geringer Abnutzung unterworfen und bietet somit in jeder ihrer Einstellungen dem Stromdurchgang einen praktisch gleichbleibenden Widerstand, wodurch die Änderung der auf die Röntgenröhre α einwirkenden Spannung in engen Grenzen gehalten wird.«5 existing spark gap d is short-circuited and the rest of the charge of the capacitor b can take place under the influence of the full voltage of the power source. In the switching device / there is only little spark formation and consequently little erosion of the contact pieces that are moved relative to one another; the switching device / is therefore only subject to slight wear and thus offers a practically constant resistance to the passage of current in each of its settings, whereby the change in the voltage acting on the X-ray tube α is kept within narrow limits.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Einrichtung zum Betriebe von Hochspannungsapparaten, insbesondere Röntgenröhren, in Brückenschaltung mit Kondensatoren und Ventilen nach Patent 401371, gekennzeichnet durch eine perio- 4-5 disch wirkende Schaltvorrichtung, welche jeweils nach Beginn der Ladung der Kondensatoren einer Kondensatorseite der Brückenschaitung die zugehörige Funkenstrecke kurzschließt.Equipment for the operation of high-voltage equipment, in particular X-ray tubes, in a bridge circuit with capacitors and valves according to patent 401371, characterized by a period 4-5 Discharge switching device, which in each case after the start of the charging of the capacitors one capacitor side of the bridge circuit short-circuits the associated spark gap.
DER60819D 1924-04-06 1924-04-06 Device for operating high-voltage apparatus, in particular Roentgen pipes Expired DE413508C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER60819D DE413508C (en) 1924-04-06 1924-04-06 Device for operating high-voltage apparatus, in particular Roentgen pipes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DER60819D DE413508C (en) 1924-04-06 1924-04-06 Device for operating high-voltage apparatus, in particular Roentgen pipes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE413508C true DE413508C (en) 1925-05-12

Family

ID=7411469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DER60819D Expired DE413508C (en) 1924-04-06 1924-04-06 Device for operating high-voltage apparatus, in particular Roentgen pipes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE413508C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040032068A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 Nifco Inc. Damper

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040032068A1 (en) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-19 Nifco Inc. Damper

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