DE4132552C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE4132552C1 DE4132552C1 DE4132552A DE4132552A DE4132552C1 DE 4132552 C1 DE4132552 C1 DE 4132552C1 DE 4132552 A DE4132552 A DE 4132552A DE 4132552 A DE4132552 A DE 4132552A DE 4132552 C1 DE4132552 C1 DE 4132552C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- information
- bit
- elements
- words
- regard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/55—Prevention, detection or correction of errors
- H04L49/557—Error correction, e.g. fault recovery or fault tolerance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/22—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using redundant apparatus to increase reliability
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/15—Interconnection of switching modules
- H04L49/1515—Non-blocking multistage, e.g. Clos
- H04L49/153—ATM switching fabrics having parallel switch planes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/15—Interconnection of switching modules
- H04L49/1553—Interconnection of ATM switching modules, e.g. ATM switching fabrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/55—Prevention, detection or correction of errors
- H04L49/552—Prevention, detection or correction of errors by ensuring the integrity of packets received through redundant connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
- H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/04—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing
- H04Q11/0428—Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
- H04Q11/0478—Provisions for broadband connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems
- H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
- H04L12/5601—Transfer mode dependent, e.g. ATM
- H04L2012/5625—Operations, administration and maintenance [OAM]
- H04L2012/5627—Fault tolerance and recovery
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Detection And Correction Of Errors (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4132552A DE4132552C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-09-30 | 1991-09-30 | |
| EP92115202A EP0535396A1 (de) | 1991-09-30 | 1992-09-04 | Verfahren zur Bitfehlerreduktion in digitalen Kommunikationssystemen |
| US07/953,223 US5436915A (en) | 1991-09-30 | 1992-09-30 | Bit error reduction by using checksums in a switching network implemented as triplets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4132552A DE4132552C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-09-30 | 1991-09-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE4132552C1 true DE4132552C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1992-11-12 |
Family
ID=6441825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4132552A Expired - Fee Related DE4132552C1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1991-09-30 | 1991-09-30 |
Country Status (3)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4226599C2 (de) * | 1992-08-11 | 1994-08-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Fehlererkennung in digitalen Kommunikationssystemen |
| KR100220570B1 (ko) * | 1995-03-16 | 1999-09-15 | 김영환 | 패킷교환기의 에러검출장치 |
| FR2737371A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-26 | 1997-01-31 | Trt Telecom Radio Electr | Securisation par doublement d'au moins certaines voies logiques dans un reseau de telecommunications |
| EP0999669A1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-05-10 | Nortel Matra Cellular | Method and apparatus for diversity reception of user messages with different forward error correction |
| CA2357931A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-03-27 | Alcatel Canada Inc. | System and method of selecting sources for a network element having redundant sources |
| DE60211089T2 (de) * | 2001-09-27 | 2006-11-23 | Alcatel Canada Inc., Ottawa | System und Verfahren zum Auswählen von Datenquellen für ein Netzwerkelement mit redundanten Quellen |
| US7127669B2 (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2006-10-24 | Kiribati Wireless Ventures, Llc | Redundant path communication methods and systems |
| US9424937B2 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2016-08-23 | U.S. Department Of Energy | Method for programming a flash memory |
| CN112073434B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2022-06-07 | 山东产研集成电路产业研究院有限公司 | 降低基于toe的高频交易终端接收通道传输延迟的方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2427668A1 (de) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-01-02 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Kontrollanordnung fuer eine zeitvielfachkoppeleinrichtung mit zumindest teilweise duplizierten parallelgeschalteten teilkoppelstufen |
| DE3821871C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1988-06-29 | 1991-03-28 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2718317A1 (de) * | 1977-04-25 | 1978-11-02 | Gen Electric Co Ltd | Digital koppelnde fernmeldevermittlungseinrichtung |
| US4543651A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-09-24 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Duplicated time division switching system |
| SE455459B (sv) * | 1986-11-06 | 1988-07-11 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Forfarande och veljarnet for overvakning vid overforing av digital meddelandeinfomation genom ett digitalt veljarnet |
| SE459625B (sv) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-07-17 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Foerfarande foer oevervakning i en tidsvaeljare samt tidsvaeljare med oevervakningsorgan |
| DE3801123A1 (de) * | 1988-01-16 | 1989-07-27 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Vermittlungsanlage |
| US5084878A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1992-01-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fault tolerant system employing majority voting |
| FR2642590B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1989-02-02 | 1995-01-13 | Cit Alcatel | |
| SE463900B (sv) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-02-04 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Foerfarande och anordning vid en flerplansenhet i en digital tidsvaeljare foer att detektera och lokalisera fel |
-
1991
- 1991-09-30 DE DE4132552A patent/DE4132552C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-09-04 EP EP92115202A patent/EP0535396A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-30 US US07/953,223 patent/US5436915A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2427668A1 (de) * | 1973-06-13 | 1975-01-02 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Kontrollanordnung fuer eine zeitvielfachkoppeleinrichtung mit zumindest teilweise duplizierten parallelgeschalteten teilkoppelstufen |
| DE3821871C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1988-06-29 | 1991-03-28 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg, De |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5436915A (en) | 1995-07-25 |
| EP0535396A1 (de) | 1993-04-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |