DE4119933C2 - Wooden structure consisting of beams or frames and planking - Google Patents

Wooden structure consisting of beams or frames and planking

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Publication number
DE4119933C2
DE4119933C2 DE4119933A DE4119933A DE4119933C2 DE 4119933 C2 DE4119933 C2 DE 4119933C2 DE 4119933 A DE4119933 A DE 4119933A DE 4119933 A DE4119933 A DE 4119933A DE 4119933 C2 DE4119933 C2 DE 4119933C2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
wooden structure
structure according
planking
glue
beams
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE4119933A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE4119933A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Dipl Ing Engelhart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Allemann Holz und Metallp GmbH
Original Assignee
Allemann Holz und Metallp GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Allemann Holz und Metallp GmbH filed Critical Allemann Holz und Metallp GmbH
Priority to DE4119933A priority Critical patent/DE4119933C2/en
Priority to CH1910/92A priority patent/CH685614A5/en
Publication of DE4119933A1 publication Critical patent/DE4119933A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE4119933C2 publication Critical patent/DE4119933C2/en
Priority to AT0806096U priority patent/AT1128U1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/08—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
    • B27M3/0013—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles
    • B27M3/0086—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of composite or compound articles characterised by connecting using glue
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/045—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of natural rubber or synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B21/047—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/7003—Door leaves consisting of several adjacent similar elements, e.g. planks, without outer covering panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/16—Wood, e.g. woodboard, fibreboard, woodchips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/22—Natural rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2319/00—Synthetic rubber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
    • E06B2003/7063—Wooden frames reinforced; in combination with other materials, e.g. foam, honeycomb
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70—Door leaves
    • E06B3/82—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface
    • E06B3/822—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame
    • E06B3/825—Flush doors, i.e. with completely flat surface with an internal foursided frame with a wooden frame

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Holzkonstruktion.The invention relates to a wooden structure.

Holz ist ein natürlicher Werkstoff, der aufgrund seiner wert­ vollen Eigenschaften auf vielen Gebieten eingesetzt wird. Auf­ grund der Anisotropie weist Holz in den drei Hauptachsrich­ tungen verschiedene Festigkeits-, Elastizitäts-, Quell- und Schwindeigenschaften auf. So quillt und schrumpft Holz in Faserrichtung bedeutend weniger als quer zur Faser. Diese Eigenschaften müssen bei der Verarbeitung berücksichtigt werden. Verbindet man Holz mit verschiedener Faserrichtung, wie es beispielsweise bei der Herstellung von Sperrholz ge­ schieht, so können bei mehrlagigen dünnen Holzschichten die Schwind- und Quellbewegungen dadurch aufgefangen werden. Ver­ leimt man Schichten gegenläufiger Faserrichtung miteinander, so behindern sie sich jeweils bei der Ausdehnung quer zur Faserrichtung. Die Absperrung läßt sich jedoch nur dort erreichen, wo eine vollflächige feste Bindung der Schichten vorhanden ist.Wood is a natural material because of its value full properties is used in many areas. On Due to the anisotropy, wood points in the three main axes different strength, elasticity, swelling and Shrinkage properties. So wood swells and shrinks in Grain direction significantly less than across the grain. These Properties must be taken into account during processing become. If you connect wood with different grain, such as ge in the manufacture of plywood looks, so can with multilayer thin wood layers Shrinkage and swelling movements are thereby absorbed. Ver glue layers of opposite fiber direction together, so they hinder each other in the expansion across Grain direction. The barrier can only be found there achieve where a full-surface firm binding of the layers is available.

Bei mehrschichtig aufgebauten, verleimten Holzkonstruktionen, z. B. bei Rahmen mit beidseitiger Beplankung aus Holz oder Holzwerkstoffen, tritt das Problem auf, daß die äußeren Holz­ teile an den Stellen, wo sie miteinander verleimt sind, sich nicht ausdehnen oder schwinden können, während die Teile, die nicht fixiert sind, arbeiten können. Es besteht daher die Gefahr, daß die Holzteile an den Stellen, wo sie fixiert sind, durch Quellen oder Schwinden reißen, da sie nicht nach­ geben können.In the case of multi-layer, glued wooden structures, e.g. B. in frames with double-sided planking made of wood or Wood materials, the problem arises that the outer wood divide in the places where they are glued together cannot expand or shrink while the parts that are not fixed, can work. There is therefore the Danger of the wooden parts in the places where they are fixed are tearing through swelling or shrinkage since they are not following can give.

Es war nun Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Holzkonstruktion zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei der Holzteile so verbunden sind, daß die Verbindung die Formstabilität sichert und gleichzeitig ein Reißen des Holzes verhindert wird. It was an object of the invention to provide a wooden structure to put in the wooden parts are connected so that the connection ensures dimensional stability and at the same time preventing the wood from tearing.  

Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Holzkonstruktion, bestehend aus Balken oder Rahmen, die mit Brettern oder Platten als Beplankung über zwei Leimschichten unter Zwischenlage einer Schicht aus elastischem Material miteinander verklebt sind, gelöst.This task is accomplished by a wooden structure consisting of beams or frames Planks or boards as cladding over two layers of glue with the interposition of a layer of elastic material are glued together, solved.

Die Auswahl des Leims ist nicht kritisch; die auf diesem Gebiet bekannten Materialien sind hier geeignet. Allerdings muß der Leim so ausgewählt werden, daß er mit dem elastischen Material verträglich ist und eine dauerbeständige klebende Verbindung eingeht.The choice of glue is not critical; the on this Materials known in the art are suitable here. Indeed the glue must be selected so that it with the elastic Material is compatible and durable adhesive Connection comes in.

Das elastische Material bewirkt, daß zwischen den Holzteilen eine ausreichende Bewegungsfähigkeit besteht. Hierzu geeignete Materialien sind bekannt und können für den jeweiligen Zweck vom Fachmann durch Routineversuche leicht ermittelt werden. Geeignet sind Schaumstoffe aus Polymeren, wie Polyurethan, Polyvinyl­ chlorid und insbesondere Schaumgummi. Bevorzugt wird Kautschuk bzw. Zellkautschuk mit zelliger Struktur verwendet. Besonders bevorzugt ist Styrol-Butadien-Kautschuk und Nitril-Kautschuk.The elastic material causes between the wooden parts there is sufficient mobility. Suitable for this Materials are known and can be used for Experts can easily be determined by routine tests. Suitable  are foams made of polymers, such as polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride and especially foam rubber. Rubber is preferred or cellular rubber with a cellular structure. Especially styrene-butadiene rubber and nitrile rubber are preferred.

Da das elastische Material seine Elastizität auch nach dem Verleimen behalten muß, ist es bevorzugt, ein Schaumstoffmate­ rial zu verwenden, das geschlossene Poren aufweist, so daß es sich nicht mit Leim vollsaugen kann. Wenn ein Leim verwendet wird, der schnell abbindet und zuerst auf das Holz aufgetragen wird, so daß ein Eindringen in das Kunststoffmaterial nicht möglich ist, dann sind auch offenporige Schaumstoffe geeignet.Since the elastic material retains its elasticity even after the Must keep gluing, it is preferred to use a foam mat rial to use, which has closed pores, so that it cannot soak up glue. When using glue that sets quickly and is first applied to the wood is so that no penetration into the plastic material is possible, then open-cell foams are also suitable.

Die Verbindung der Holzteile erfolgt, indem die Leimschichten entweder auf die miteinander zu verbindenden Holzteile oder auf die elastische Schicht auf beiden Seiten aufgetragen werden und anschließend in an sich bekannter Weise verklebt werden.The connection of the wooden parts is done by the glue layers either on the wooden parts to be joined together or on the elastic layer can be applied on both sides and are then glued in a manner known per se.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Holzkonstruktion kann der Rahmen in Abhängigkeit von seiner Größe zusätzliche Verstrebungen, z. B. waagrecht, senkrecht oder diagonal, aufweisen. Die Beplankung kann aus einer Platte oder aus einer Anzahl von Profilbrettern bestehen. Als Platte können die auf diesem Gebiet üblichen Platten, wie Sperrholzplatten, Verbundplatten oder Faserplatten, verwendet werden. Als Profil­ bretter werden bevorzugt Nut- und Federbretter eingesetzt.In the wooden construction according to the invention, the frame can be used depending on its Size additional struts, e.g. B. horizontal, vertical or diagonally. The planking can be made from a panel or consist of a number of profiled boards. Can as a plate the panels common in this field, such as plywood panels, Composite panels or fiberboard can be used. As a profile boards are preferably tongue and groove boards used.

Die dreilagige Verbindungsschicht besteht aus zwei Leimschichten und einer dazwischenliegenden Schicht aus elastischem Material. Das elastische Material ist bevorzugt ein Schaumstoff, der besonders bevorzugt geschlossenzellig ist.The three-layer connection layer consists of two layers of glue and an intermediate layer of elastic material. The elastic material is preferably a foam that closed cell is particularly preferred.

Die Holzkonstruktion kann aus einem Rahmen mit einseitiger oder zweiseitiger Beplankung bestehen. Insbesondere ist die erfin­ dungsgemäße Holzkonstruktion eine Tür, ein Tor oder ein Paneel.The wooden structure can consist of a frame with one side or double-sided planking exist. In particular, it is invented  wooden structure according to the invention, a door, a gate or a panel.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Holzkonstruktionen verfügen über eine ausgezeichnete Stabilität gegen­ über Temperatur- und Feuchtigkeitseinflüssen und haben gleich­ zeitig eine gute Formstabilität.The wooden structures according to the invention have excellent stability against about temperature and humidity influences and have the same good dimensional stability at an early stage.

Die Erfindung wird durch die folgenden Figuren und Beispiele näher erläutert.The invention is illustrated by the following figures and examples explained in more detail.

Fig. 1 zeigt als erfindungsgemäße Holzkonstruktion ein Garagenkipptor, bestehend aus Rahmen, Beplankung und Verbindungsschicht; Fig. 1 shows as a wooden construction according to the invention a garage tilting gate, consisting of frame, planking and connecting layer;

Fig. 2 zeigt das Garagenkipptor von Fig. 1 in teilweise ent­ lang der Linie A-A aufgebrochener Form. Fig. 2 shows the garage tilt gate of Fig. 1 in partly ent along line AA broken form.

Fig. 1 zeigt ein Garagenkipptor mit einem Rahmen 1, der Quer­ balken 2 und Längsbalken 3 aufweist. Auf den Rahmen ist eine Schaumstoffbeschichtung 4 aufgebracht. Auf dieser Schaumstoffbe­ schichtung 4 liegen Nut- und Federbretter 5 als Beplankung auf. Fig. 1 shows a garage door with a frame 1 , the cross bar 2 and 3 longitudinal beams. A foam coating 4 is applied to the frame. On this Schaumstoffbe layer 4 are tongue and groove boards 5 as planking.

Fig. 2 zeigt in teilweise gebrochener Form einen Ausschnitt aus Fig. 1 entlang der Linie A-A. Auf den Rahmenbalken 2 und 3 sind Nut- und Federbretter 5 auf beiden Seiten mit einer Schaum­ stoffbeschichtung 4 als Zwischenschicht mit Leim 6 aufgeklebt. FIG. 2 shows, in a partially broken form, a section from FIG. 1 along the line AA. On the frame beams 2 and 3 tongue and groove boards 5 are glued on both sides with a foam coating 4 as an intermediate layer with glue 6 .

Beispiel 1example 1

Es wurde ein Rahmen gefertigt mit 2460 mm Länge und 2000 mm Höhe, wobei der Rahmen einen Querschnitt von 40×130 mm auf­ wies. Ein Zellkautschuk, Qualität NRB 45 - s RE 45, mit den in Tabelle 1 angegebenen physikalischen Eigenschaften, wurde so zugeschnitten, daß er jeweils die Länge der Quer- und Längsbal­ ken des Rahmens und etwas weniger als die Breite der Balken hatte, und dann beidseitig mit Dispersionsisocyanatklebstoff bestrichen (RAKOLLIT 80 + RAKOLLIT-Härter WS 1). Der Leim wurde mit einer Leimwalze aufgetragen. Anschließend wurde der Zell­ kautschuk auf den Holzrahmen gelegt. Auf diese elastische Schicht wurden dann Nut- und Federbretter, die eine Länge von 2000 mm, eine Breite von 120 mm und eine Dicke von 12 mm hatten, aufgelegt. Der Rahmen wurde gewendet und auf der Rückseite wurden in gleicher Weise Nut- und Federbretter mit einer elastischen Zwischenschicht aufgebracht. Der beschichtete Rahmen wurde dann 25 Minuten in einer Plattenpresse ohne Beheizung bei Umgebungstemperatur gepreßt.A frame with a length of 2460 mm and 2000 mm was manufactured Height, the frame has a cross section of 40 × 130 mm pointed. A cellular rubber, quality NRB 45 - s RE 45, with the in Physical properties given in Table 1 were so tailored that he is the length of the transverse and longitudinal bal ken of the frame and slightly less than the width of the bars had, and then on both sides with dispersion isocyanate adhesive  coated (RAKOLLIT 80 + RAKOLLIT hardener WS 1). The glue was applied with a glue roller. Then the cell rubber placed on the wooden frame. On this elastic Layer were then tongue and groove boards that were a length of Had 2000 mm, a width of 120 mm and a thickness of 12 mm, hung up. The frame was turned and on the back were in the same way tongue and groove boards with a elastic intermediate layer applied. The coated frame was then 25 minutes in a plate press without heating Ambient temperature pressed.

Tabelle 1 Table 1

Beispiel 2Example 2

Es wurde ein Garagenkipptor wie in Beispiel 1 beschrieben herge­ stellt, wobei als elastische Schicht ein Zellkautschuk auf SBR-Basis verwendet wurde (illzell/RE 45), dessen physikalische Eigenschaften der Tabelle 2 zu entnehmen sind. Dazu wurden zuerst Nut- und Federbretter gelegt und dann die auf beiden Seiten beleimte elastische Schicht aufgebracht. Dann wurde der Rahmen aufgelegt und wiederum die auf beiden Seiten beleimte elastische Schicht aufgebracht. Anschließend wurde eine Sperrholzplatte mit einer Länge von 2460 mm und einer Höhe von 2000 mm aufgelegt.A garage tilting gate was described as described in Example 1 is a cellular rubber as an elastic layer SBR base was used (illzell / RE 45), its physical Properties of Table 2 can be seen. To do this First put tongue and groove boards and then those on both Side glued elastic layer applied. Then the Frame put on and again the glued on both sides elastic layer applied. Then one Plywood board with a length of 2460 mm and a height of 2000 mm applied.

Tabelle 2 Table 2

Claims (8)

1. Holzkonstruktion bestehend aus Balken oder Rahmen, die mit Brettern oder Platten als Beplankung über zwei Leimschichten unter Zwischenlage einer Schicht aus elastischem Material miteinander verklebt sind.1. Wooden structure consisting of beams or frames that with Planks or boards as cladding over two layers of glue with the interposition of a layer of elastic material are glued together. 2. Holzkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Balken oder Rahmen und Bretter oder Platten verschiedene Faserrichtungen aufweisen.2. Wooden structure according to claim 1, characterized in that beams or frames and boards or plates have different fiber directions. 3. Holzkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Material ein Schaumstoff ist.3. Wooden structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the elastic material Is foam. 4. Holzkonstruktion nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaumstoff ein zelliger Kautschuk ist.4. wooden structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the foam is a cellular Rubber is. 5. Holzkonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Leim ein Weißleim ist.5. Wooden structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the glue is a white glue. 6. Holzkonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rahmen eine einseitige oder zweiseitige Beplankung aufweist.6. Wooden structure according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame is one-sided or has double-sided planking. 7. Holzkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beplankung eine Sperrholzplatte, Holzwerkstoffplatte oder eine Anzahl miteinander verbundener Nut- und Federbretter ist.7. Wooden structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the planking is a plywood panel, Wood-based panel or a number with each other connected tongue and groove boards. 8. Holzkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Konstruktion eine Tür, ein Tor oder ein Paneel ist.8. Wooden structure according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that the construction is a door, a Gate or panel is.
DE4119933A 1991-06-17 1991-06-17 Wooden structure consisting of beams or frames and planking Expired - Lifetime DE4119933C2 (en)

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DE4119933A DE4119933C2 (en) 1991-06-17 1991-06-17 Wooden structure consisting of beams or frames and planking
CH1910/92A CH685614A5 (en) 1991-06-17 1992-06-16 A method for bonding wood parts and hereafter sold wooden structure.
AT0806096U AT1128U1 (en) 1991-06-17 1996-05-31 METHOD FOR CONNECTING WOODEN PARTS AND WOOD CONSTRUCTIONS AVAILABLE HERE

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DE4119933A DE4119933C2 (en) 1991-06-17 1991-06-17 Wooden structure consisting of beams or frames and planking

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19546678A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Guenter Pazen Profiled windows or doors and their manufacture
EP1344889A2 (en) 2002-03-13 2003-09-17 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Constructional element for making a door leaf for a sectional door

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19628579A1 (en) * 1996-07-16 1998-01-22 Kunz Gmbh & Co Door leaf construction

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DE7018678U (en) * 1970-05-20 1970-12-10 Schmid Alois DOOR, IN PARTICULAR STABLE DOOR.
NL7206164A (en) * 1972-05-05 1973-11-07 Bruynzeel Fineerfabriek Bv
DE7720719U1 (en) * 1977-07-01 1977-10-20 Seidemann, Robert, 8034 Germering MULTI-LAYER PANEL ON A WOOD BASE
DE2729778A1 (en) * 1977-07-01 1979-01-18 Continental Gummi Werke Ag Resilient sound insulated floor elastomer centre layer - has pattern of depressions on surfaces covered by chipboard panels
SE8005449L (en) * 1980-07-29 1982-01-30 Svenska Doerr Ab DORR
DE8320543U1 (en) * 1983-07-16 1983-11-17 Depprich, Hans, 8949 Stetten FAIRING PANEL
US4818590A (en) * 1987-06-22 1989-04-04 Princewood Wood veneer covered structural rigid plastic foam elements

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19546678A1 (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-06-19 Guenter Pazen Profiled windows or doors and their manufacture
DE19546678C2 (en) * 1995-12-15 2003-06-05 Eurotec Gmbh Profiled window or door
EP1344889A2 (en) 2002-03-13 2003-09-17 Hörmann KG Brockhagen Constructional element for making a door leaf for a sectional door

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CH685614A5 (en) 1995-08-31

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