DE407497C - Sectional boiler with a filling shaft formed between two rows of half-sections through built-in walls - Google Patents

Sectional boiler with a filling shaft formed between two rows of half-sections through built-in walls

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Publication number
DE407497C
DE407497C DEK86215D DEK0086215D DE407497C DE 407497 C DE407497 C DE 407497C DE K86215 D DEK86215 D DE K86215D DE K0086215 D DEK0086215 D DE K0086215D DE 407497 C DE407497 C DE 407497C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
walls
rows
built
filling shaft
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK86215D
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German (de)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEK86215D priority Critical patent/DE407497C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE407497C publication Critical patent/DE407497C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B10/00Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B50/00Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone
    • F23B50/02Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone the fuel forming a column, stack or thick layer with the combustion zone at its bottom
    • F23B50/10Combustion apparatus in which the fuel is fed into or through the combustion zone by gravity, e.g. from a fuel storage situated above the combustion zone the fuel forming a column, stack or thick layer with the combustion zone at its bottom with the combustion zone at the bottom of fuel-filled conduits ending at the surface of a fuel bed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B60/00Combustion apparatus in which the fuel burns essentially without moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B80/00Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23BMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
    • F23B2700/00Combustion apparatus for solid fuel
    • F23B2700/01Combustion apparatus for solid fuel adapted for boilers built up from sections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Description

Gliederkessel mit zwischen zwei Halbgliederreihen durch eingebaute Wände gebildetem Füllschacht. Für Gliederkessel, in denen minderwertige Brennstoffe verbrannt werden sollen, besteht die Gefahr der Teerabsonderung in den Heizgaszügen, die eine Menge bekannter Nachteile mit sich bringt. Die Erfindung bezweckt, diese Gefahr zu beseitigen. Sie geht von dem Gedanken aus, daß alle Mittel zur Bekämpfung der Teerbildung versagen müssen bzw. keinen Erfolg haben können, wein nicht die Teerbildung in ihrer Wurzel beseitigt wird. Die Ursache der Teerbildung besteht aber darin, daß die Schwelgase an den Gliedwänden niederer Temperatur, besonders der Wasserkessel, kondensieren. Werden die Heizgase aus dem Füllschacht, wie dies bei Gliederkesseln üblich ist, in vielen unterteilten Einzelfäden an den stark kühlenden Gliedwänden vorbeigeführt, oder auch wird ihnen nur ein verhältnismäßig kleiner Raum zur Nachverbrennung vorher geboten, so muß die Teerbildung eintreten. Dagegen wird die Teerbildung verhütet, wenn den Heizgasen, bevör sie in die einzelnen Gliedkanäle abziehen, ein so großer Flammraum für die Verbrennung geboten wird, daß auch wirklich die Bildung eines schwelgasverzehrenden Flammenkernes gewährleistet ist.Sectional boiler with built-in between two half-section rows Walls formed hopper. For sectional boilers in which inferior fuel are to be burned, there is a risk of tar secretion in the heating gas flues, which has a lot of known drawbacks. The invention aims to achieve this Eliminate danger. It is based on the idea that all means can be used to combat it the tar formation must fail or can not be successful, don't cry Tar formation in their roots is eliminated. The cause of the tar formation is there but in the fact that the smoldering gases on the limb walls of lower temperature, especially the kettle, condense. Will the heating gases from the hopper be like this in articulated kettles it is common to have many subdivided individual threads on the strongly cooling ones Member walls bypassed, or they are only a relatively small one If there is room for post-combustion beforehand, the tar formation must occur. Against it the tar formation is prevented if the heating gases, before they enter the individual link ducts pull off, such a large combustion chamber is offered that it really is the formation of a carbon dioxide-consuming flame core is guaranteed.

Die Erfindung besteht nun darin, daß bei einem aus zwei Halbgliederreihen gebildeten Gliederkessel, in dem durch eingebaute Wände ein Füllschacht abgeteilt ist, die parallel zur Längsachse des Kessels über dessen ganze Länge reichenden Füllschachtwände oberhalb des Rostes enden, an den Endgliedern angeschlossen sind und mit den Halbgliederreihen durchlaufende Flammräume bilden. Die Füllschachtwände können als wasserführende Kammern - Rohrwände oder Schamottewände - ausgeführt sein.The invention consists in that in one of two rows of half-links formed articulated boiler, in which a filling shaft separated by built-in walls which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis of the boiler over its entire length The hopper walls end above the grate to which the end links are connected and form continuous flame chambers with the rows of half-links. The hopper walls can be designed as water-bearing chambers - pipe walls or fireclay walls.

Einen Gliederkessel, der dieser Bedingung entspricht, stellen beispielsweise die Abbildungen nach Abb. i bis q. dar. Abb. i zeigt einen senkrechten Schnitt durch den Kessel, Abb. 2 einen wagerechten Schnitt durch den Kessel, Abb. 3 und q. besondere Ausführungsformen der Füllschaehtwand im Schnitt.For example, an articulated boiler that meets this requirement the figures according to fig. i to q. Fig. i shows a vertical section through the boiler, Fig. 2 a horizontal section through the boiler, Fig. 3 and q. special embodiments of the filling pan wall in section.

Die Halbgliederreihen a, a, bilden nicht, wie üblich, den Füllschacht c, sondern dieser wird von zwei besonderen und unabhängig von den Halbgliedern durchlaufenden, eingebauten Füllschachtwänden b, b, gebildet, die an den Endgliedern befestigt sind bzw. mit diesen in Verbindung stehen und parallel zur Längsachse des Kessels über dessen ganze Länge reichen. Hierdurch entstehen zwischen den Halbgliederreihen a, a, Flammräume d, d,, die entsprechend den Füllschachtwänden ungeteilt auf Kessellänge durchlaufen und unabhängig von den Halbgliederreihen a, a, in der Breite bemessen werden können. Als Höhe der Flammräume wird die ganze Höhe bis Kesseloberkante ausgenutzt. Die eingebauten Füllschachtwände enden ein Stück weit oberhalb des Rostes und lassen so den Eintritt in die Flammräume frei. Die Heizgase treten erst, nachdem ihnen in den großen Flammräumen d, dl infolge der hohen Temperatur Gelegenheit gegeben war, restlos zu verbrennen, durch die Eintrittsstellen e, e, in die durch die Einzelglieder gebildeten Heizkanäle f, f" g, g, ein. Hier erst streichen sie an den wassergekühlten Wänden vorbei, ohne jedoch noch Teerabsonderung zu geben, da die teerbildenden Bestandteile der Heizgase bereits im Flammraum vollkommen verbrannt sind. Der Abzug erfolgt durch die Sammelkanäle h, hl. Die Füllschachtwändc b, b, können gleichzeitig zur Zuführung der Zusatzluft durch Kanäle i, il benutzt werden, wie Abb. i und 2 zeigen. Die geschlossenen Füllschachtwände b, b, können auch in beliebiger sonstiger Ausführung z. B. aus eng aneinanderliegenden wagerechten, wasserführenden Rohren bestehen, wie Abb.3 zeigt; eine andere Ausführungsmöglichkeit zeigt Abb. q., woselbst die Füllschachtwände b, bi aus Schamotte bestehen.The half-link rows a, a, do not form the filling chute c, as usual, but this is formed by two special, built-in filling chute walls b, b, which run through independently of the half-links and which are attached to the end links or are connected to them and extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the boiler over its entire length. This creates between the half-link rows a, a, flame chambers d, d ,, which, according to the hopper walls, run undivided along the length of the boiler and can be measured in width independently of the half-link rows a, a. The entire height up to the top of the boiler is used as the height of the combustion chambers. The built-in hopper walls end a little way above the grate and thus allow entry into the flame chambers. The heating gases only enter through the entry points e, e, into the heating channels f, f "g, g formed by the individual members, after they had been given the opportunity to burn completely in the large combustion chambers d, dl due to the high temperature. Here they first brush past the water-cooled walls, without, however, producing any tar secretion, since the tar-forming components of the heating gases are already completely burned in the combustion chamber. The exhaust is made through the collecting ducts h, hl the additional air can be used through channels i, il, as shown in Fig. i and 2. The closed filling shaft walls b, b, can also consist of any other design, for example, from close-lying horizontal, water-carrying pipes, as Fig.3 shows; Another embodiment is shown in Fig. q., where the hopper walls b, bi are made of fireclay.

Claims (3)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE: i. Gliederkessel mit zwischen zwei Ha4bgliederreihen durch eingebaute Wände gebildetem Füllschacht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die parallel zur Längsachse des Kessels über dessen ganze Länge reichenden Füllschachtwände (b) oberhalb des Rostes enden, an den Endgliedern angeschlossen sind und mit den Halbgliederreihen durchlaufende Flammräume (d) bilden. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Link kettle with between two rows of half links Filling chute formed by built-in walls, characterized in that the parallel to the longitudinal axis of the boiler over the entire length of the filling shaft walls (b) End above the grate, connected to the end links and with the half-link rows Form continuous flame chambers (d). 2. Gliederkessel nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllschachtwände aus eng aneinanderliegenden wagerechten Röhren bestehen. 2. Sectional boiler according to claim i, characterized in that that the hopper walls consist of closely spaced horizontal tubes. 3. Gliederkessel nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Füllschachtwände aus feuerfestem Stoffe, z. B. Schamotte, bestehen. 3. Sectional boiler according to claim i, characterized in that the filling shaft walls made of refractory materials, for. B. chamotte exist.
DEK86215D 1923-06-14 1923-06-14 Sectional boiler with a filling shaft formed between two rows of half-sections through built-in walls Expired DE407497C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK86215D DE407497C (en) 1923-06-14 1923-06-14 Sectional boiler with a filling shaft formed between two rows of half-sections through built-in walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK86215D DE407497C (en) 1923-06-14 1923-06-14 Sectional boiler with a filling shaft formed between two rows of half-sections through built-in walls

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE407497C true DE407497C (en) 1924-12-23

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DEK86215D Expired DE407497C (en) 1923-06-14 1923-06-14 Sectional boiler with a filling shaft formed between two rows of half-sections through built-in walls

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE970137C (en) * 1951-12-23 1958-08-21 Strebelwerk G M B H Articulated boiler for warm water, hot water or low pressure steam

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE970137C (en) * 1951-12-23 1958-08-21 Strebelwerk G M B H Articulated boiler for warm water, hot water or low pressure steam

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