DE404680C - Process to increase the transparency of marble, alabaster and the like like - Google Patents

Process to increase the transparency of marble, alabaster and the like like

Info

Publication number
DE404680C
DE404680C DEC33581D DEC0033581D DE404680C DE 404680 C DE404680 C DE 404680C DE C33581 D DEC33581 D DE C33581D DE C0033581 D DEC0033581 D DE C0033581D DE 404680 C DE404680 C DE 404680C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
marble
alabaster
transparency
increase
glycerine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEC33581D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOSEPH CULLERIER
Original Assignee
JOSEPH CULLERIER
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JOSEPH CULLERIER filed Critical JOSEPH CULLERIER
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE404680C publication Critical patent/DE404680C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Lichtdurchlässigkeit von Marmor, Alabaster u. dgl. Es ist schon vorgeschlagen worden, Marmor, Alabaster u. dgl. durch Tränken in einer Lösung von Harzen, wie Schellack, oder von Zellstoffpräparaten, wie Zelluloid oder Schießbaumwolle, oder in Mineralölen oder Harzen durchscheinend zu machen. Bei der ersten Art der Behandlung tritt der Nachteil ein, daß die Zellstoffpräparate, wie Zelluloid und Schießbaumwolle, in leicht verdunstenden. Flüssigkeiten, wie Alkohol, Amylazetat, Benzin usw., gelöst werden müssen, wodurch das Verfahren ziemlich teuer zu stehen kommt. Die Verwendung von Mineralölen und Harzen bedingt den Nachteil, daß das Äußere des leuchtend zu machenden Stoffes sich ändert, indem die Oberfläche nach der Behandlung stets ölig bleibt und Staub an der Oberfläche haftenbleibt. Außerdem oxydieren die Fette an der Luft, gefrieren leicht, so daß die Oberfläche trübe wird.Process for increasing the light transmission of marble, alabaster and the like. It has already been proposed to remove marble, alabaster and the like by soaking in a solution of resins such as shellac or of cellulose preparations such as celluloid or gun-cotton, or in mineral oils or resins to make it translucent. The first type of treatment has the disadvantage that the pulp preparations, like celluloid and gun cotton, in easily evaporating. Liquids, such as alcohol, Amyl acetate, gasoline, etc., must be dissolved, which makes the process quite expensive comes to stand. The use of mineral oils and resins has the disadvantage that the exterior of the substance to be made luminous changes as the surface changes always remains oily after treatment and dust sticks to the surface. In addition, the fats oxidize in the air, freeze easily, so that the surface becomes cloudy.

Diese Nachteile werden bei der vorliegenden Erfindung vermieden, indem der leuchtend zu machende Stoff mit Glyzerin getränkt wird, welches handelsüblich und in großen Mengen leicht zu erhalten ist und sofort für die Zweckes der Erfindung benutzt werden kann. Dazu kommt noch, daß Glyzerin erst bei einem sehr tiefen Kältegrade gefriert und den Baustoff oder den Stein dauernd transparent erhält.These disadvantages are avoided in the present invention by the substance to be made luminous is impregnated with glycerine, which is commercially available and is readily and readily available in large quantities for the purposes of the invention can be used. In addition, glycerine only occurs when the temperature is very low freezes and keeps the building material or stone permanently transparent.

Den auf die gewünschte, verhältnismäßig geringe Stärke gebrachte Stoff, beispielsweise Marmor, läßt man eine gewisse Zeit in dem Glyzerin liegen. Dabei kann man dem Glyzerin andere Stoffe zufügen, wobei vorzugsweise das Bad erwärmt wird.The fabric brought to the desired, relatively small thickness, marble, for example, is left to lie in the glycerine for a certain period of time. Included you can add other substances to the glycerine, preferably heating the bath will.

Wenn man den so behandelten Marmor vor eine Lichtquelle bringt, läßt er die Färbungen, Zeichnungen und verschiedenen Verästelungen des Steines sichtbar werden, was höchst eigenartige phantastische Zierwirkungen ergibt. Man kann diesen Marmor, der dauernd seine natürlichen Farben, ohne im geringsten zu vergilben, beibehält, dazu verwenden, um in allen Fällen, wo ein nicht allzu kostspieliger Schnitt erforderlich ist, den Alabaster, den Onyx usw. zu ersetzen. Im allgemeinen verwendet man den durchscheinenden Marmor in Platten oder Füllungen von ungefähr z bis. 15 mm Stärke.If the marble treated in this way is placed in front of a light source, the colorations, drawings and various branches of the stone become visible, which results in highly peculiar, fantastic decorative effects. This marble, which permanently retains its natural colors without yellowing in the least, can be used to replace alabaster, onyx, etc. in all cases where a cheap cut is required. In general, the translucent marble is used in slabs or panels from about z to. 1 5 mm thickness.

In allen Fällen sind die außen durch die Transparenz erzielten Wirkungen unvergleichlich viel mannigfaltiger als diejenigen, die der Alabaster darbietet, welcher immer geädert und blaß erscheint. In gleicher Weise können auch künstlicher Marmor sowie alle gleichartigen natürlichen oder künstlichen Steine durchscheinend gemacht werden.In all cases, the external effects achieved by the transparency are incomparably more varied than those which the alabaster presents, which always appears veined and pale. In the same way can also be more artificial Marble and all similar natural or artificial stones are translucent be made.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANsPRUcH: Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Lichtdurchlässigkeit von natürlichem und künstlichem Marmor, Alabaster und ähnlichen Gesteinen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stein mit Glyzerin getränkt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for increasing the light transmission of natural and artificial marble, alabaster and similar stones, characterized in that that the stone is soaked in glycerine.
DEC33581D 1922-08-08 1923-05-25 Process to increase the transparency of marble, alabaster and the like like Expired DE404680C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR404680X 1922-08-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE404680C true DE404680C (en) 1924-10-20

Family

ID=8897123

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC33581D Expired DE404680C (en) 1922-08-08 1923-05-25 Process to increase the transparency of marble, alabaster and the like like

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE404680C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030183981A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-10-02 Kuo-Chin Yang Method for manufacturing a rubber product having colored patterns thereon

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030183981A1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-10-02 Kuo-Chin Yang Method for manufacturing a rubber product having colored patterns thereon

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