DE4035902A1 - Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action - Google Patents
Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum actionInfo
- Publication number
- DE4035902A1 DE4035902A1 DE4035902A DE4035902A DE4035902A1 DE 4035902 A1 DE4035902 A1 DE 4035902A1 DE 4035902 A DE4035902 A DE 4035902A DE 4035902 A DE4035902 A DE 4035902A DE 4035902 A1 DE4035902 A1 DE 4035902A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mixing
- chains
- machine
- animal fodder
- scarifying roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/751—Discharging by opening a gate, e.g. using discharge paddles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/007—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding area contained inside an endless chain or belt conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/27—Mixers having moving endless chains or belts, e.g. provided with paddles, as mixing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/71765—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using rakes or plain plates with raking movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
- A01F2025/2054—Machinery for cutting successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen und Verteilen von Viehfutter in der Ausge staltung nach Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for removal, for Mixing and distributing cattle feed in the area design according to the preamble of claim 1.
Geräte dieser Art werden benutzt, um Futter von Flachsilos abzutrennen, es einem Mischraum zuzu führen und um es nach dem Mischen in Futtergängen abzulegen.Devices of this type are used to feed from To separate flat silos, to add it to a mixing room lead and around it after mixing in feed passages to file.
Bestehen die Mischorgane dieser Geräte aus umlau fenden Mischketten, dann erfolgt das Mischen durch Umwälzen des Futters. An die gleichmäßige Mischge nauigkeit werden nur begrenzte Ansprüche gestellt, da die Bildung von Nestern der verschiedenen Kompo nenten, besonders bei faserigem Futter, nicht ganz vermieden werden kann.The mixing elements of these devices consist of umlau mixing chains, then the mixing takes place Circulating the feed. To the even mix accuracy is limited, since the formation of nests of the various compos not completely, especially with fibrous lining can be avoided.
Um vorstehenden Nachteil auszugleichen wird erfindungs gemäß die Anbringung einer Reißwalze zum Aufschließen dieser Nester vorgesehen. In order to compensate for the above disadvantage according to the attachment of a tearing roller for unlocking this nests provided.
Die Erfindung wird in den Zeichnungen näher darge stellt und nachstehend beschrieben:The invention is illustrated in the drawings Darge and described below:
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ansicht des Mischraumes in Fahrt richtung des Schleppers gesehen. Fig. 1 shows a view of the mixing room seen in the direction of travel of the tractor.
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Gerätes. Fig. 2 shows a side view of the device.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Seiten-Teilansicht zum Mischraum. Fig. 3 shows a partial side view of the mixing room.
Das Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen und Verteilen von Viehfutter wird hinter einen landwirtschaftlichen Schlepper angehängt oder in dessen 3-Punkt-Hydraulik mit den Aufnahmepunkten 1) u. 2) aufgenommen. Mit der rückwärtigen, bodennahen, etwa sich über die Breite des Mischraumes 3) erstreckenden Gerätespitze 4) wird das Gerät an einen Flachsilo 5) herangefahren. Ein hydraulisch um den Drehpunkt 10) des Gestells verschwenkbarer Teleskoparm 6), ist am Ende des zuge hörigen Schiebearmes 7) mit einem Kratz- oder Schneid schild 8) ausgerüstet. Mit der Schneidkante 9) des Schneidschildes 8) wird Futter vom Flachsilo 5) ab getrennt, welches in einen Vorraum 12) fällt, hier aus wird das Futter durch das bis in Bodennähe abge senkte Schneidschild 8) in den Mischraum 3) geschoben. Das Abtrennen des Futters vom Fahrsilo 5) und das Einschieben desselben in den Mischraum 3) wiederholt sich bis zur genügenden Füllung des letzteren, wobei im allgemeinen ein Teil des Futters von einem Gras silo und ein Teil von einem Maissilo entnommen wird.The device for removing, mixing and distributing cattle feed is attached behind an agricultural tractor or in its 3-point hydraulic system with the pick-up points 1 ) and. 2 ) added. With the rear, near-ground, device tip 4 ), which extends approximately over the width of the mixing space 3 ), the device is moved up to a flat silo 5 ). A hydraulically pivotable about the pivot point 10 ) of the frame telescopic arm 6 ) is equipped at the end of the associated sliding arm 7 ) with a scratching or cutting plate 8 ). With the cutting edge 9 ) of the cutting blade 8 ), feed is separated from the flat silo 5 ), which falls into an anteroom 12 ), from here the feed is pushed through the cutting blade 8 ) lowered into the mixing space 3 ). The separation of the feed from the driving silo 5 ) and the insertion of the same into the mixing room 3 ) is repeated until the latter is sufficiently filled, generally part of the feed being taken from a grass silo and part from a corn silo.
Während des Mischvorganges befindet sich das Schneid schild 8) in einer Stellg. 8′) und bildet die Rück wand des Mischraumes 3). Der Mischvorgang wird von den an umlaufenden Mischketten 13), die über fliegend ge lagerte Kettenräder 14) und über ein Vorgelege 15) angetrieben werden, angeordneten Querleisten 16) be wirkt. Im Bereich des oberen Kettenstranges der Misch ketten 13) fällt das Futter im freien Fall nach unten, hier wird es von einer rotierenden Reiß walze 17) erfaßt, aufgelockert und dadurch feiner vermischt. Die Reißwalze 17) wird über einen Kettentrieb 18) angetrieben und ist an Pendelarmen 19 u. 20) um den Drehpunkt 23) schwenkbar aufge hängt. Eine Querverbindung 21) verbindet die Pendelarme 19 u. 20) starr, eine daran angebrachte Federeinstellvorrichtung 22) dient zur Anpassung des Reißdruckes und der Umstellung auf die entgegenge setzte Drehrichtung.During the mixing process, the cutting plate 8 ) is in a position. 8 ') and forms the rear wall of the mixing room 3 ). The mixing process is arranged on the rotating mixing chains 13 ), which are driven via overhung sprockets 14 ) and a countershaft 15 ), arranged cross bars 16 ). In the area of the upper chain strand of the mixing chains 13 ) the feed falls freely in the free fall, here it is gripped by a rotating tearing roller 17 ), loosened and thereby mixed more finely. The tear roller 17 ) is driven by a chain drive 18 ) and is on pendulum arms 19 u. 20 ) about the pivot point 23 ) hangs up. A cross connection 21 ) connects the pendulum arms 19 u. 20 ) rigid, a spring adjusting device 22 ) attached to it is used to adjust the tear pressure and change to the opposite direction of rotation.
Die Entleerung erfolgt durch Öffnen der Luken 24).The emptying takes place by opening the hatches 24 ).
Um den Mischeffekt weiter zu erhöhen und je nach Bedarf verstellen zu können, sind axial verstell bare Stäbe 25) in den Mischraum 3) einsetzbar.In order to further increase the mixing effect and to be able to adjust it as required, axially adjustable rods 25 ) can be used in the mixing chamber 3 ).
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4035902A DE4035902A1 (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1990-11-12 | Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action |
DE4106646A DE4106646A1 (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1991-03-02 | Machine for removing and mixing animal fodder - consists of mixing chamber with chain operated mixing racks and guillotine on telescopic arm |
DE4112756A DE4112756A1 (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1991-04-19 | Machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed - is equipped with guillotine on swivelling telescopic arm, and comprises container with internal mixing chains, paddles and spiked roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4035902A DE4035902A1 (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1990-11-12 | Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE4035902A1 true DE4035902A1 (en) | 1992-05-14 |
Family
ID=6418078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE4035902A Ceased DE4035902A1 (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1990-11-12 | Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE4035902A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110840410A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-28 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Animal passive terrorism high behavior testing device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3402085A1 (en) * | 1984-01-21 | 1985-08-08 | Hoopman Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling B.V., Aalten | DISCHARGE AND DOSING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR LUMBAGING FORAGE, LIKE GRASSILAGE OR THE LIKE |
-
1990
- 1990-11-12 DE DE4035902A patent/DE4035902A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3402085A1 (en) * | 1984-01-21 | 1985-08-08 | Hoopman Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling B.V., Aalten | DISCHARGE AND DOSING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR LUMBAGING FORAGE, LIKE GRASSILAGE OR THE LIKE |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
E 46 066 B * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110840410A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-28 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Animal passive terrorism high behavior testing device |
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8131 | Rejection |