DE4035902A1 - Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action - Google Patents

Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action

Info

Publication number
DE4035902A1
DE4035902A1 DE4035902A DE4035902A DE4035902A1 DE 4035902 A1 DE4035902 A1 DE 4035902A1 DE 4035902 A DE4035902 A DE 4035902A DE 4035902 A DE4035902 A DE 4035902A DE 4035902 A1 DE4035902 A1 DE 4035902A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mixing
chains
machine
animal fodder
scarifying roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE4035902A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Strautmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
B Strautmann and Sohne GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
B Strautmann and Sohne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B Strautmann and Sohne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical B Strautmann and Sohne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE4035902A priority Critical patent/DE4035902A1/en
Priority to DE4106646A priority patent/DE4106646A1/en
Priority to DE4112756A priority patent/DE4112756A1/en
Publication of DE4035902A1 publication Critical patent/DE4035902A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/751Discharging by opening a gate, e.g. using discharge paddles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/001Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
    • A01K5/007Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding area contained inside an endless chain or belt conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/27Mixers having moving endless chains or belts, e.g. provided with paddles, as mixing elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71765Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using rakes or plain plates with raking movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • A01F2025/2054Machinery for cutting successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18Mixing animal food ingredients

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder consists of a mixing drum (3) with mixing chains (13) running around inside at right angles to the travel direction. Attached to the container is a guillotine (8) on the end of a telescopic arm (6, 7) which is pivoted (10) to swing up and down. Surrounded by the mixing chains (13) is a scarifying roller (17) which is suspended and can swing pendulum fashion or be fixed in any position. There are hatches (24) in the sides of the container (3) by which it is emptied. USE/ADVANTAGE - The scarifying roller prevents the formation of pockets.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen und Verteilen von Viehfutter in der Ausge­ staltung nach Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for removal, for Mixing and distributing cattle feed in the area design according to the preamble of claim 1.

Geräte dieser Art werden benutzt, um Futter von Flachsilos abzutrennen, es einem Mischraum zuzu­ führen und um es nach dem Mischen in Futtergängen abzulegen.Devices of this type are used to feed from To separate flat silos, to add it to a mixing room lead and around it after mixing in feed passages to file.

Bestehen die Mischorgane dieser Geräte aus umlau­ fenden Mischketten, dann erfolgt das Mischen durch Umwälzen des Futters. An die gleichmäßige Mischge­ nauigkeit werden nur begrenzte Ansprüche gestellt, da die Bildung von Nestern der verschiedenen Kompo­ nenten, besonders bei faserigem Futter, nicht ganz vermieden werden kann.The mixing elements of these devices consist of umlau mixing chains, then the mixing takes place Circulating the feed. To the even mix accuracy is limited, since the formation of nests of the various compos not completely, especially with fibrous lining can be avoided.

Um vorstehenden Nachteil auszugleichen wird erfindungs­ gemäß die Anbringung einer Reißwalze zum Aufschließen dieser Nester vorgesehen. In order to compensate for the above disadvantage according to the attachment of a tearing roller for unlocking this nests provided.  

Die Erfindung wird in den Zeichnungen näher darge­ stellt und nachstehend beschrieben:The invention is illustrated in the drawings Darge and described below:

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ansicht des Mischraumes in Fahrt­ richtung des Schleppers gesehen. Fig. 1 shows a view of the mixing room seen in the direction of travel of the tractor.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Gerätes. Fig. 2 shows a side view of the device.

Fig. 3 zeigt eine Seiten-Teilansicht zum Mischraum. Fig. 3 shows a partial side view of the mixing room.

Das Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen und Verteilen von Viehfutter wird hinter einen landwirtschaftlichen Schlepper angehängt oder in dessen 3-Punkt-Hydraulik mit den Aufnahmepunkten 1) u. 2) aufgenommen. Mit der rückwärtigen, bodennahen, etwa sich über die Breite des Mischraumes 3) erstreckenden Gerätespitze 4) wird das Gerät an einen Flachsilo 5) herangefahren. Ein hydraulisch um den Drehpunkt 10) des Gestells verschwenkbarer Teleskoparm 6), ist am Ende des zuge­ hörigen Schiebearmes 7) mit einem Kratz- oder Schneid­ schild 8) ausgerüstet. Mit der Schneidkante 9) des Schneidschildes 8) wird Futter vom Flachsilo 5) ab­ getrennt, welches in einen Vorraum 12) fällt, hier­ aus wird das Futter durch das bis in Bodennähe abge­ senkte Schneidschild 8) in den Mischraum 3) geschoben. Das Abtrennen des Futters vom Fahrsilo 5) und das Einschieben desselben in den Mischraum 3) wiederholt sich bis zur genügenden Füllung des letzteren, wobei im allgemeinen ein Teil des Futters von einem Gras­ silo und ein Teil von einem Maissilo entnommen wird.The device for removing, mixing and distributing cattle feed is attached behind an agricultural tractor or in its 3-point hydraulic system with the pick-up points 1 ) and. 2 ) added. With the rear, near-ground, device tip 4 ), which extends approximately over the width of the mixing space 3 ), the device is moved up to a flat silo 5 ). A hydraulically pivotable about the pivot point 10 ) of the frame telescopic arm 6 ) is equipped at the end of the associated sliding arm 7 ) with a scratching or cutting plate 8 ). With the cutting edge 9 ) of the cutting blade 8 ), feed is separated from the flat silo 5 ), which falls into an anteroom 12 ), from here the feed is pushed through the cutting blade 8 ) lowered into the mixing space 3 ). The separation of the feed from the driving silo 5 ) and the insertion of the same into the mixing room 3 ) is repeated until the latter is sufficiently filled, generally part of the feed being taken from a grass silo and part from a corn silo.

Während des Mischvorganges befindet sich das Schneid­ schild 8) in einer Stellg. 8′) und bildet die Rück­ wand des Mischraumes 3). Der Mischvorgang wird von den an umlaufenden Mischketten 13), die über fliegend ge­ lagerte Kettenräder 14) und über ein Vorgelege 15) angetrieben werden, angeordneten Querleisten 16) be­ wirkt. Im Bereich des oberen Kettenstranges der Misch­ ketten 13) fällt das Futter im freien Fall nach unten, hier wird es von einer rotierenden Reiß­ walze 17) erfaßt, aufgelockert und dadurch feiner vermischt. Die Reißwalze 17) wird über einen Kettentrieb 18) angetrieben und ist an Pendelarmen 19 u. 20) um den Drehpunkt 23) schwenkbar aufge­ hängt. Eine Querverbindung 21) verbindet die Pendelarme 19 u. 20) starr, eine daran angebrachte Federeinstellvorrichtung 22) dient zur Anpassung des Reißdruckes und der Umstellung auf die entgegenge­ setzte Drehrichtung.During the mixing process, the cutting plate 8 ) is in a position. 8 ') and forms the rear wall of the mixing room 3 ). The mixing process is arranged on the rotating mixing chains 13 ), which are driven via overhung sprockets 14 ) and a countershaft 15 ), arranged cross bars 16 ). In the area of the upper chain strand of the mixing chains 13 ) the feed falls freely in the free fall, here it is gripped by a rotating tearing roller 17 ), loosened and thereby mixed more finely. The tear roller 17 ) is driven by a chain drive 18 ) and is on pendulum arms 19 u. 20 ) about the pivot point 23 ) hangs up. A cross connection 21 ) connects the pendulum arms 19 u. 20 ) rigid, a spring adjusting device 22 ) attached to it is used to adjust the tear pressure and change to the opposite direction of rotation.

Die Entleerung erfolgt durch Öffnen der Luken 24).The emptying takes place by opening the hatches 24 ).

Um den Mischeffekt weiter zu erhöhen und je nach Bedarf verstellen zu können, sind axial verstell­ bare Stäbe 25) in den Mischraum 3) einsetzbar.In order to further increase the mixing effect and to be able to adjust it as required, axially adjustable rods 25 ) can be used in the mixing chamber 3 ).

Claims (3)

1. Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen und Verteilen von Viehfutter, bestehend aus einem am Umfang quer zur Fahrtrichtung mit umlaufenden Mischketten ver­ sehenen Laderaum, der durch ein an einem schwenk­ baren Teleskoparm längsverschiebbares Schneid­ schild befüllt und über seitlich angeordnete ver­ schließbare Luken entleert wird, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß innerhalb der umlaufenden Mischketten 13) mindestens eine antreibbare Reißwalze 17) an­ geordnet ist.1.Device for removing, mixing and distributing cattle feed, consisting of a loading space provided on the circumference transversely to the direction of travel with circumferential mixing chains, which is filled by a cutting plate which can be moved longitudinally on a swiveling telescopic arm and emptied via closable hatches arranged on the side, characterized in that at least one drivable tearing roller 17 ) is arranged within the rotating mixing chains 13 ). 2. Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen u. Verteilen von Viehfutter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Reißwalze 17) pendelnd aufgehängt und in verschiedenen Positionen arretierbar ist.2. Device for removal, for mixing u. Distribution of cattle feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the tearing roller 17 ) is suspended in an oscillating manner and can be locked in various positions. 3. Gerät nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß in den Laderaum 3) verstellbare Stäbe 25) einsetzbar sind.3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that in the loading space 3 ) adjustable rods 25 ) can be used.
DE4035902A 1990-11-12 1990-11-12 Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action Ceased DE4035902A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4035902A DE4035902A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1990-11-12 Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action
DE4106646A DE4106646A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1991-03-02 Machine for removing and mixing animal fodder - consists of mixing chamber with chain operated mixing racks and guillotine on telescopic arm
DE4112756A DE4112756A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1991-04-19 Machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed - is equipped with guillotine on swivelling telescopic arm, and comprises container with internal mixing chains, paddles and spiked roller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4035902A DE4035902A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1990-11-12 Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4035902A1 true DE4035902A1 (en) 1992-05-14

Family

ID=6418078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4035902A Ceased DE4035902A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1990-11-12 Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4035902A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110840410A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-28 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Animal passive terrorism high behavior testing device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402085A1 (en) * 1984-01-21 1985-08-08 Hoopman Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling B.V., Aalten DISCHARGE AND DOSING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR LUMBAGING FORAGE, LIKE GRASSILAGE OR THE LIKE

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3402085A1 (en) * 1984-01-21 1985-08-08 Hoopman Onderzoek en Ontwikkeling B.V., Aalten DISCHARGE AND DOSING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR LUMBAGING FORAGE, LIKE GRASSILAGE OR THE LIKE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
E 46 066 B *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110840410A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-02-28 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Animal passive terrorism high behavior testing device

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