DE4112756A1 - Machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed - is equipped with guillotine on swivelling telescopic arm, and comprises container with internal mixing chains, paddles and spiked roller - Google Patents

Machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed - is equipped with guillotine on swivelling telescopic arm, and comprises container with internal mixing chains, paddles and spiked roller

Info

Publication number
DE4112756A1
DE4112756A1 DE4112756A DE4112756A DE4112756A1 DE 4112756 A1 DE4112756 A1 DE 4112756A1 DE 4112756 A DE4112756 A DE 4112756A DE 4112756 A DE4112756 A DE 4112756A DE 4112756 A1 DE4112756 A1 DE 4112756A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mixing
chains
roller
cattle feed
telescopic arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE4112756A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Heinrich Strautmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
B Strautmann and Sohne GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
B Strautmann and Sohne GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4035902A external-priority patent/DE4035902A1/en
Application filed by B Strautmann and Sohne GmbH and Co KG filed Critical B Strautmann and Sohne GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DE4112756A priority Critical patent/DE4112756A1/en
Publication of DE4112756A1 publication Critical patent/DE4112756A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
    • B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
    • B01F35/7547—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using valves, gates, orifices or openings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
    • A01K5/007—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding area contained inside an endless chain or belt conveyor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/27—Mixers having moving endless chains or belts, e.g. provided with paddles, as mixing elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71765—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using rakes or plain plates with raking movement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
    • A01F25/2027—Unloading arrangements for trench silos
    • A01F2025/2054—Machinery for cutting successive parallel layers of material in a trench silo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

A machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed consists of a container (3) into which the fodder (5) is filled by means of a guillotine (8) on the end of a pivotted telescopic arm (6,7) and which is emptied through shuttered openings in the sides. Inside the container (3) are endless mixing chains (13) on either side and fitted to these chains are cross paddles (16). Above the chains is a power driven transverse spiked roller (26) mounted on an axle parallel to the mixing chains axle. Alternatively the roller axle can be at right angles to the mixing chains axle. The roller (26) is hinged at one end to allow it to swing up or down as required. USE/ADVANTAGE - The mixing process is improved and accelerated by the spiked roller.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen und Verteilen von Viehfutter nach Patent ... (-anmeldung P 40 35 902.6) in der Aus­ gestaltung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a device for removal, for mixing and distributing cattle feed Patent ... (application P 40 35 902.6) in the Aus design according to the preamble of claim 1.

Geräte dieser Art werden benutzt, um Futter von Flachsilos abzutrennen, es einem Mischraum zuzu­ führen und um es nach dem Mischen in Futtergängen abzulegen.Devices of this type are used to feed from To separate flat silos, to add it to a mixing room lead and around it after mixing in feed passages to file.

Die Mischorgane dieser Geräte aus umlaufenden Mischketten, mischen durch Umwälzen des Futters. An die gleichmäßige Mischgenauigkeit werden nur begrenzte Ansprüche gestellt, da die Bildung von Nestern der verschiedenen Komponenten, besonders bei faserigem Futter, nicht ganz vermieden werden kann.The mixing organs of these devices from rotating Mixing chains, mix by circulating the feed. The uniform mixing accuracy only limited claims because of the formation of Nests of the various components, especially with fibrous lining, can not be completely avoided can.

Nach der Hauptpatent-Anmeldung Nr. P 40 35 902.6 ist eine Reißwalze zur Verbesserung der Misch­ qualität innerhalb des von einer Mischkette um­ schriebenen Mischraumes vorgesehen. Durch die Mischkette tritt aus dem Mischraum Futter aus, um auch dieses zu erfassen und um den Mischvorgang dadurch zu verbessern und zu beschleunigen, wird erfindungsgemäß außerhalb des Mischraumes mindestens eine weitere Reißwalze angebracht, die allein oder mit einer Reißwalze im Mischraum, die dort befind­ lichen Futtermengen aufschließt.After the main patent application No. P 40 35 902.6 is a slicer to improve mixing quality within that of a mixed chain written mixing room provided. Through the Mixing chain emerges from the feed mixing room,  in order to grasp this and the mixing process thereby improving and accelerating at least outside the mixing room according to the invention another drawing roller attached alone or with a drawing roller in the mixing room, which is located there open up the amount of feed.

Die Erfindung wird in den Zeichnungen näher darge­ stellt und nachstehend beschrieben:The invention is illustrated in the drawings Darge and described below:

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Ansicht des Mischraumes in Fahrt­ richtung des Schleppers gesehen. Fig. 1 shows a view of the mixing room seen in the direction of travel of the tractor.

Fig. 2 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Gerätes. Fig. 2 shows a side view of the device.

Das Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen und Verteilen von Viehfutter wird hinter einen landwirtschaftlichen Schlepper angehängt oder in dessen 3-Punkt-Hydraulik mit den Aufnahmepunkten 1 u. 2 aufgenommen. Mit der rückwärtigen, bodennahen, etwa sich über die Breite des Mischraumes 3 erstreckenden Gerätespitze 4 wird das Gerät an einen Flachsilo 5 herangefahren. Ein hydraulisch um den Drehpunkt 10 des Gestells 11 verschwenkbarer Teleskoparm 6, ist am Ende des zuge­ hörigen Schiebearmes 7 mit einem Kratz- oder Schneid­ schild 8 ausgerüstet. Mit der Schneidkante 9 des Schneidschildes 8 wird Futter vom Flachsilo 5 ab­ getrennt, welches in einen Vorraum 12 fällt, hier­ aus wird das Futter durch das bis in Bodennähe abge­ senkte Schneidschild 8 in den Mischraum 3 geschoben. Das Abtrennen des Futters vom Fahrsilo 5 und das Einschieben desselben in den Mischraum 3 wiederholt sich bis zur genügenden Füllung des letzteren, wobei im allgemeinen ein Teil des Futters von einem Gras­ silo und ein Teil von einem Maissilo entnommen wird. The device for removing, mixing and distributing cattle feed is attached behind an agricultural tractor or in its 3-point hydraulic system with the pick-up points 1 u. 2 added. With the rear, near the floor, approximately extending over the width of the mixing chamber 3 device tip 4 , the device is moved to a flat silo 5 . A hydraulically pivotable about the pivot point 10 of the frame 11 telescopic arm 6 is at the end of the associated sliding arm 7 equipped with a scratching or cutting shield 8 . With the cutting edge 9 of the cutting blade 8 , feed is separated from the flat silo 5 , which falls into a vestibule 12 , here the feed is pushed into the mixing space 3 by the cutting blade 8 lowered down to the ground. The separation of the feed from the driving silo 5 and the insertion of the same into the mixing room 3 is repeated until the latter is sufficiently filled, generally part of the feed being taken from a grass silo and part from a corn silo.

Während des Mischvorganges befindet sich das Schneid­ schild 8 in einer Stellg. 8′ und bildet die Rück­ wand des Mischraumes 3. Der Mischvorgang wird von den an umlaufenden Mischketten 13, die über fliegend ge­ lagerte Kettenräder 14 und über ein Vorgelege 15 angetrieben werden, angeordneten Querleisten 16 be­ wirkt. Im Bereich des oberen Kettenstranges der Misch­ ketten 13 fällt das Futter im freien Fall nach unten und vermischt sich dadurch. Eine Reißwalze 17 kann den Mischeffekt verbessern, bei großen Anteilen von langhalmigen Gut ist wegen Wickelgefahr eine Ent­ fernung der Reißwalze 17 unter Umständen erforder­ lich.During the mixing process, the cutting plate 8 is in a Stellg. 8 'and forms the rear wall of the mixing room 3rd The mixing process is arranged on the rotating mixing chains 13 , which are driven via overhung ge sprockets 14 and a countershaft 15 , arranged cross bars 16 be. In the area of the upper chain strand of the mixing chains 13 , the feed falls down in free fall and mixes as a result. A tearing roller 17 can improve the mixing effect. With large portions of long-stemmed material, removal of the tearing roller 17 may be necessary due to the risk of winding.

Das Futter, welches in Transportrichtung der Misch­ ketten 13 nach oben gefördert wird und welches in größeren Mengen aus dem Mischraum 3 nach oben aus­ tritt, wird von einer rotierenden Reißwalze 26 er­ faßt und aufgelockert, wobei die erfaßten klumpigen Nester zerschlagen und verteilt werden. Durch Schräg­ stellung und entsprechende Formgebung der Zinken 27 der Reißwalze 26 ist ein seitliches Verschieben des Futters in einem geringen Maße möglich. Die Reiß­ walze 26 wird zweckmäßigerweise über einen Hydro­ motor angetrieben, die Drehrichtung kann geändert werden, eine Haube 28 leitet das erfaßte Futter. Diese Haube 28 kann so ausgebildet sein, daß die Reißwalze 26 in deren als Hebelarme ausgebildeten Seitenblechen gelagert ist und um eine Drehachse 29 diese je nach Futterstrom ausweichen läßt.The feed, which is conveyed in the direction of transport of the mixing chains 13 upwards and which emerges in larger quantities from the mixing chamber 3 upwards, is gripped and loosened by a rotating tearing roller 26 , the lumpy nests detected being broken up and distributed. By inclined position and appropriate shape of the prongs 27 of the tearing roller 26 , a lateral displacement of the feed is possible to a small extent. The tear roller 26 is expediently driven by a hydraulic motor, the direction of rotation can be changed, a hood 28 guides the detected feed. This hood 28 can be designed in such a way that the tearing roller 26 is mounted in its side plates designed as lever arms and can deflect them about an axis of rotation 29 depending on the feed flow.

Nach der Vermischung erfolgt die Entleerung beim Füttern durch Öffnen der Luken 24.After mixing, the emptying takes place during feeding by opening the hatches 24 .

Claims (4)

1. Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen und Verteilen von Viehfutter, bestehend aus einem am Umfang quer zur Fahrtrichtung mit umlaufenden, mit Querleisten besetzten Mischketten versehenen Laderaum, der durch ein an einem schwenkbaren Teleskoparm längsverschiebbares Schneidschild befüllt und über seitlich angeordnete ver­ schließbare Luken entleert wird, nach Patent ......(-anmeldung P 40 35 902.6) dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß außerhalb der umlaufenden Misch­ ketten (13) oberhalb des Mischraumes mindestens eine antreibbare Reißwalze (26) angeordnet ist.1.Device for removing, mixing and distributing cattle feed, consisting of a load space on the circumference transverse to the direction of travel, provided with mixing chains fitted with cross bars, which is filled by a cutting plate that can be moved lengthways on a swiveling telescopic arm and emptied via closable hatches arranged on the side , according to patent ...... (- application P 40 35 902.6) characterized in that at least one drivable tearing roller ( 26 ) is arranged outside the rotating mixing chains ( 13 ) above the mixing chamber. 2. Gerät zur Entnahme, zum Mischen u. Verteilen von Viehfutter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die Reißwalze (26) achsparallel zu den Achsen der Mischketten (13) ausgerichtet ist.2. Device for removal, for mixing u. Distributing cattle feed according to claim 1, characterized in that the tearing roller ( 26 ) is aligned axially parallel to the axes of the mixing chains ( 13 ). 3. Gerät nach den Ansprüchen 1 u. 2, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die Mittelachse der Reißwalze (26) quer zu den Achsen der Mischketten (13) ange­ ordnet ist.3. Device according to claims 1 u. 2, characterized in that the central axis of the tearing roller ( 26 ) is arranged transversely to the axes of the mixing chains ( 13 ). 4. Gerät nach den Ansprüchen 1-3, dadurch ge­ kennzeichnet, daß die Reißwalze (26) um eine Drehachse (29) schwenkbar gelagert ist.4. Device according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the tearing roller ( 26 ) is pivotally mounted about an axis of rotation ( 29 ).
DE4112756A 1990-11-12 1991-04-19 Machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed - is equipped with guillotine on swivelling telescopic arm, and comprises container with internal mixing chains, paddles and spiked roller Withdrawn DE4112756A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4112756A DE4112756A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1991-04-19 Machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed - is equipped with guillotine on swivelling telescopic arm, and comprises container with internal mixing chains, paddles and spiked roller

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4035902A DE4035902A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1990-11-12 Machine for mixing and distributing animal fodder - consists of mixing drum with internal revolving chains and scarifying roller with pendulum action
DE4112756A DE4112756A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1991-04-19 Machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed - is equipped with guillotine on swivelling telescopic arm, and comprises container with internal mixing chains, paddles and spiked roller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4112756A1 true DE4112756A1 (en) 1992-10-22

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ID=25898417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE4112756A Withdrawn DE4112756A1 (en) 1990-11-12 1991-04-19 Machine for mixing and distributing cattle feed - is equipped with guillotine on swivelling telescopic arm, and comprises container with internal mixing chains, paddles and spiked roller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4112756A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9500352A (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-10-01 Litech Bv Fodder mixing device.
DE19544231A1 (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-05 Strautmann & Soehne Device for discharging, mixing and distribution of silage fodder from flat silos, used in agricultural applications

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9500352A (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-10-01 Litech Bv Fodder mixing device.
DE19544231A1 (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-06-05 Strautmann & Soehne Device for discharging, mixing and distribution of silage fodder from flat silos, used in agricultural applications

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