DE403215C - Process for the direct production of oil-free paraffin - Google Patents
Process for the direct production of oil-free paraffinInfo
- Publication number
- DE403215C DE403215C DES51533D DES0051533D DE403215C DE 403215 C DE403215 C DE 403215C DE S51533 D DES51533 D DE S51533D DE S0051533 D DES0051533 D DE S0051533D DE 403215 C DE403215 C DE 403215C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tar
- alcohol
- oil
- paraffin
- direct production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G73/06—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with the use of solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur direkten Gewinnung von ölfreiem Paraffin. Zusatz zum Patent 369883. Gegenstand des Hauptpatents ist ein Verfahren zur direkten Gewinnung von ölfreiem Paraffin aus Urteer oder seiner Destillationsprodukte durch Behandlung mit einem Benzolalkoholgeniisch. Bereits in dem Hauptpatent ist angegeben, daß an Stelle des Benzols seine Homologen oder Flüssigkeiten mit ausgesprochenen guten Lösungsvermögen für 51e treten können.Process for the direct production of oil-free paraffin. Addition to Patent 369883. The main patent relates to a process for direct extraction of oil-free paraffin from primeval tar or its distillation products by treatment with a benzene alcohol genius. It is already stated in the main patent that an Place of benzene its homologues or liquids with decidedly good ones Solving power for 51e can occur.
Es hat sich nun herausgestellt, daß insbesondere die Verwendung gechlorter Kohlenwasserstoffe, wie beispielsweise Tetrachlorkohlenstoff u. dgl., mit Alkohol gemischt, vorteilhaft ist.It has now been found that in particular the use of chlorinated Hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride and the like with alcohol mixed, is beneficial.
Die Benutzung gerade dieser Lösungsmittel hat den Vorteil, daß das Alkoholgemisch @vesentlich an Entzündbarkeit und Feuergefährlichkeit verliert.The use of these solvents has the advantage that the Alcohol mixture significantly loses its flammability and fire hazard.
Es wurde weiter gefunden; daß auch sauerstoffhaltige Körper, wie die alkalilöslichen Teersäuren, insbesondere die phenolartigen Bestandteile des Urteers, die in Alkohol löslich sind, mit Vorteil in Mischung mit Alkohol zur Abscheidung von Paraffin verwendet werden können. Diese Körper besitzen ein gutes Lösevermögen für die öligen, asphalt-und harzartigen Bestandteile der Teere bzw. ihrer Destillationsprodukte, gestatten also, daß das unter der Wirkung des Alkohols ausfallende Paraffin möglichst frei von dei genannten Beimengungen erhalten wird. Derartige Mischungen von Teersäuren und Alkohol können demnach mit Vorteil gerade für weniger reine Ausgangsmaterialien verwendet werden.It was found further; that also oxygen-containing bodies, like that alkali-soluble tar acids, especially the phenol-like constituents of the primordial tar, which are soluble in alcohol, advantageously mixed with alcohol for separation of paraffin can be used. These bodies have good solvent power for the oily, asphalt and resinous components of the tars or their distillation products, So allow the paraffin precipitating out under the action of the alcohol as much as possible is obtained free of the mentioned admixtures. Such mixtures of tar acids and alcohol can therefore be used to advantage, especially for less pure starting materials be used.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES51533D DE403215C (en) | 1919-11-18 | 1919-11-18 | Process for the direct production of oil-free paraffin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES51533D DE403215C (en) | 1919-11-18 | 1919-11-18 | Process for the direct production of oil-free paraffin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE403215C true DE403215C (en) | 1924-09-23 |
Family
ID=7488286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES51533D Expired DE403215C (en) | 1919-11-18 | 1919-11-18 | Process for the direct production of oil-free paraffin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE403215C (en) |
-
1919
- 1919-11-18 DE DES51533D patent/DE403215C/en not_active Expired
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