DE402154C - Cooker for digesting earthy substances - Google Patents

Cooker for digesting earthy substances

Info

Publication number
DE402154C
DE402154C DEM81353D DEM0081353D DE402154C DE 402154 C DE402154 C DE 402154C DE M81353 D DEM81353 D DE M81353D DE M0081353 D DEM0081353 D DE M0081353D DE 402154 C DE402154 C DE 402154C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cooker
digesting
steam
earthy substances
food
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM81353D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
THEODOR BLAKKOLB
Original Assignee
THEODOR BLAKKOLB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by THEODOR BLAKKOLB filed Critical THEODOR BLAKKOLB
Priority to DEM81353D priority Critical patent/DE402154C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE402154C publication Critical patent/DE402154C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Kocher zum Aufschluß erdiger Stoffe.Cooker for digging up earthy substances.

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kocher zum Aufschluß erdiger Stoffe mittels Dampf und Säuren. Der Kocher ist so eingerichtet, daß der Dampf derart eingeleitet wird, daß er das Kochgut in ständigem Kreislauf erhält und durch seine Strömungsenergie seine feine Zer reibung bewirkt. The invention relates to a digester for digesting earthy substances by means of steam and acids. The cooker is set up so that the steam is introduced in this way is that he receives the food in constant circulation and through his flow energy causes its fine abrasion.

In der Abbildungbedeutet I die Füllvorrichtung, durch die das Mahlgut in den Kocherraum 2 eingebracht wird. In diesem befindet sich das senkrechte Rohr 3, in das unten die Dampfzuleitung 4 in einer Düse mündet, aus der Dampf mit großer Geschwindigkeit austritt, wobei er das Kochgut nicht nur fein zerreibt, sondern auch in dem Rohr 3 eine starke, aufwärts gerichtete Strömung hervorruft. Die bewegte Masse des Kochguts entledigt sich bei ihrem Austritt aus dem Rohr unter der Haube 5 ihres Dampf- bzw. In the figure, I means the filling device through which the grist is introduced into the cooker space 2. This is where the vertical pipe is located 3, into which the steam supply line 4 opens in a nozzle below, from which steam with a large Speed emerges, whereby it not only grinds the food finely, but also in the pipe 3 causes a strong, upwardly directed flow. The moving The mass of the food is discarded when it leaves the pipe under the hood 5 of your steam or

Gasgehalts und wendet sich hierauf nach abwärts, um dann aufs nguie unten wieder angesaugt zu werden. ~Nathftish könnte das Kochgut durch den Dampf beispielsweise auch in der Weise in Bewegung gesetzt werden, daß er durch entsprechende Düsen tangential in horizontaler Richtung in den Kocher eingeführt wird und dadurch das Kochgut in Wirbelung um die Kocherachse versetzt Durch das Rohr 6 strömen die Dämpfe bei g in den Kondensator. In diesem rieselt durch. die Regenvorrichtung 8 Wasser oder eine dünnflüssige Aufschwemmung der Erde selbst entweder in freiem Fall oder über geeignete Einsatzkörper herab den aufwärts strömenden Dämpfen und Gasen entgegen, wodurch* diese kondensiert werden. Bei 10 ist ein Anschluß an eine Luftpumpe vorgesehen. Aus 11 tritt das fertige Kochgut aus dem Kocher aus und gelangt in die Trockenvorrichtuag I2 ; im Ausführungsbeispiel besteht diese im wesentlichen aus einem Transportband, auf das das Kochgut aufgespritzt wird und das in einem geheizten Raume läuft. Doch ist natürlich auch jede andere Art von Trockenvorrichtung verwendbar. Gas content and then turns downwards to then nguie to be sucked in again at the bottom. ~ Nathftish could damage the food due to the steam for example, can also be set in motion in such a way that it is through appropriate Nozzles is introduced tangentially in the horizontal direction into the digester and thereby the food to be cooked is set in a vortex around the cooker axis. The flow through the pipe 6 Vapors at g into the condenser. In this trickles through. the rain device 8 Water or a thin suspension of the earth itself either in free fall or down the upwardly flowing vapors and gases via suitable insert bodies contrary to what * these are condensed. At 10 is a connection to an air pump intended. From 11, the finished food emerges from the cooker and enters the Drying device I2; in the exemplary embodiment this consists essentially of a conveyor belt onto which the food is sprayed and in a heated one Space runs. However, any other type of drying device can of course also be used.

Für den Fall, daß im Kondensator die Erdaufschwemmung - selbst zur Kondensation der Säuredämpfe dient, muß natürlich der sich unten ansammelnde Erdbrei durch eine (nicht gezeichnete) Leitung mittels Pumpe oder Injektor in den Kocher geschafft werden. In the event that the earth suspension in the condenser - even for Condensation of the acid vapors is used, of course, the earth slurry that collects at the bottom must through a line (not shown) by means of a pump or injector into the cooker be done.

Die Füllvorrichtung bei I ist in diesem Fall entbehrlich. Der Kocher und alle mit Säure in Berührung kommenden Teile sind aus Steingut oder anderen säurefesten Stoffen gefertigt.The filling device at I can be dispensed with in this case. The cooker and all parts in contact with acid are made of earthenware or other acid-proof Fabrics made.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Kocher zum Aufschluß erdiger Stoffe, insbesondere Bleicherden, mittels Dampf und Säuren, gekennzeichnet durch einen zweckmäßig zylindrischen Kochraum, in den entweder mehrere tangential angeordnete Düsen oder eine in ein konzentrisches weiteres Rohr hineinragende Düse oder ein Düsensystem für den Dampf unter mündet. PATENT CLAIM: Cooker for the digestion of earthy substances, in particular bleaching earth, by means of steam and acids, characterized by an expediently cylindrical cooking space into which either several tangentially arranged nozzles or a nozzle protruding into a concentric further pipe or a nozzle system for the steam opens below.
DEM81353D 1923-05-02 1923-05-02 Cooker for digesting earthy substances Expired DE402154C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM81353D DE402154C (en) 1923-05-02 1923-05-02 Cooker for digesting earthy substances

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM81353D DE402154C (en) 1923-05-02 1923-05-02 Cooker for digesting earthy substances

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE402154C true DE402154C (en) 1924-09-16

Family

ID=7319003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM81353D Expired DE402154C (en) 1923-05-02 1923-05-02 Cooker for digesting earthy substances

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE402154C (en)

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