DE4012310A1 - Light-weight building element with wooden frame - which encloses panel made of organic material - Google Patents

Light-weight building element with wooden frame - which encloses panel made of organic material

Info

Publication number
DE4012310A1
DE4012310A1 DE19904012310 DE4012310A DE4012310A1 DE 4012310 A1 DE4012310 A1 DE 4012310A1 DE 19904012310 DE19904012310 DE 19904012310 DE 4012310 A DE4012310 A DE 4012310A DE 4012310 A1 DE4012310 A1 DE 4012310A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
frame
light
weight building
organic material
wooden frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19904012310
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Tomas Lemcke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19904012310 priority Critical patent/DE4012310A1/en
Publication of DE4012310A1 publication Critical patent/DE4012310A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/16—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A light-weight building section consists of a rectangular wooden frame, with four sides (10,12,14,16). The frame encloses a panel made from organic material such as chopped straw which is mixed with a mineral binder such as a clay slurry. This panel is held in the frame by a groove of trapezoidal cross-section formed in each of its edges. The wooden frame members have corresp. cross-sections which fit in the grooves. The element is constructed by first fastening together three of the frame members so that one side of the rectangle is left open. The panel is then inserted through the open side of the frame which is then completed by attaching the fourth member of the frame. USE - Light weight building element.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Leichtbauelement.The invention relates to a lightweight component.

Früher wurden im Bau organische Materialien, insbesondere Stroh, in vielfältiger Weise verwendet, was zu einem angenehmen Raumklima beitrug. Die Be- und Verarbeitung erfolgte jeweils am Ort des Einsatzes.In the past, organic materials, especially straw, were used in many different ways used, which contributed to a pleasant indoor climate. The machining and processing took place at the place of use.

Die zunehmende Rationalisierung im Baubereich hat derartige organische Baustoffe weitgehend verdrängt, es werden zunehmend Bauelemente aus Leichtbeton verwendet, die ein derartiges rationelles Bauen ermöglichen.The increasing rationalization in the construction sector has such organic building materials largely replaced, components made of lightweight concrete are increasingly being used, that enable such rational construction.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein aus organischen Stoffen bestehendes Leichtbauelement zu schaffen, das in ähnlicher Weise wie andere, nicht-organische Bauelemente verarbeitet werden kann.The invention has for its object an existing of organic substances To create a lightweight element that is similar to other non-organic ones Components can be processed.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch einen aus Hölzern bestehenden Rahmen und einen den Rahmen ausfüllenden, durch Zusatz eines mineralischen Bindemittels verklebten organischen Fasermaterials, wobei als Material insbesondere Strohlehm in Betracht kommt.According to the invention, this object is achieved by an existing of wood Frame and a filling the frame, by adding a mineral Binder bonded organic fiber material, the material in particular Straw clay comes into consideration.

Um ein gutes Halten der Füllung durch den Rahmen zu ermöglichen, sollen die Hölzer zur Füllung hin profiliert ausgeführt sein.In order to enable the frame to hold well, the wood should be used be profiled towards the filling.

Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert. Dabei zeigtThe invention is explained below with reference to a drawing. It shows

Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf ein derartiges Leichtbauelement, und Fig. 1 is a plan view of such a lightweight component, and

Fig. 2 eine Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-B. Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the line AB .

Das Leichtbauelement besteht aus einem Rahmen, der in dem dargestellten Ausfüh­ rungsbeispiel aus vier Hölzern 10, 12, 14, 16 besteht (der Rahmen kann jedoch auch beispielsweise aus drei ein Dreieck bildenden Hölzern bestehen). Der durch die Höl­ zer 10, 12, 14, 16 gebildete Rahmen ist mit einer Füllung 18 versehen, die aus einem mit einem mineralischen Bindemittel verklebten organischen Fasermaterial, insbesondere Strohlehm, besteht.The lightweight construction element consists of a frame which, in the exemplary embodiment shown, consists of four woods 10, 12, 14, 16 (however, the frame can also consist, for example, of three woods forming a triangle). The frame formed by the wood 10, 12, 14, 16 is provided with a filling 18 , which consists of an organic fiber material bonded with a mineral binder, in particular straw clay.

Fig. 2 verdeutlicht, daß die den Rahmen bildenden Hölzer 10, 12, 14, 16 zur Fül­ lung 18 hin profiliert ausgebildet sind. Diese profilierte Ausbildung der Hölzer 10, 12, 14, 16 stellt sicher, daß die Füllung 18 sich nicht seitlich verschiebt. Fig. 2 illustrates that the frames 10, 12, 14, 16 forming the frame are profiled to fill 18 out. This profiled design of the woods 10, 12, 14, 16 ensures that the filling 18 does not move laterally.

Fig. 1 verdeutlicht, daß die Hölzer 10, 12, 14, 16 an ihren Stirnseiten mit Gehrun­ gen versehen sind, an denen die einzelnen Hölzer 10, 12, 14, 16 miteinander verbun­ den sind. Fig. 1 illustrates that the woods 10, 12, 14, 16 are provided on their end faces with Gehrun gene, where the individual woods 10, 12, 14, 16 are verbun together.

Zur Herstellung der hier vorgeschlagenen Leichtbauelemente werden die Hölzer 10, 12, 14, 16 entsprechend zugeschnitten. Weiter wird Stroh mit einer Tonschlemme be­ netzt. Das Stroh wird sodann in den dreiseitig vorgefertigten Rahmen eingebracht und verdichtet. Die vierte Seite des Rahmens wird eingesetzt und alle Rahmenelemente miteinander verbunden. Durch Trocknung an der Luft härtet die Strohlehmfüllung 18 aus. Das Leichtbauelement ist fertig.To produce the lightweight components proposed here, the woods 10, 12, 14, 16 are cut accordingly. Straw is also moistened with a clay clip. The straw is then introduced into the three-sided frame and compacted. The fourth side of the frame is inserted and all frame elements are connected to each other. By drying in air, the straw clay filling 18 hardens. The lightweight element is ready.

Das Leichtbauelement hat auf Grund der vorgeschlagenen techn. Beschaffenheit den Vorteil, daß mehrere Elemente, die jeweils aus im ökologischen Sinne kreislauffähi­ gen Materialen bestehen, ohne zusätzliche aussteifende Konstruktionshölzer rationell zu größeren Flächen aneinandergesetzt und geeignet verbunden werden können. Die Rahmenkonstruktion erlaubt vonHerstellung an eine bleibend hohe Dichte des Faser­ materials der Füllung. Das ermöglicht einen reduzierten Eintrag von mineralischem Bindemittel, bewirkt eine höhere Isolierwirkung bei geringerem Gewicht und läßt ein einwandfreies Bearbeiten zu (bohren, sägen usw.). Die Rahmenkonstruktion macht die Elemente formbeständig, selbsttragend und unempfindlich gegen Transportbean­ spruchung. Ein Verputzen ist problemlos möglich.The lightweight element has due to the proposed techn. Texture den Advantage that several elements, each of which is recyclable in an ecological sense against materials, rationally without additional stiffening construction timber can be put together to form larger areas and connected appropriately. The Frame construction allows for a permanently high density of the fiber from manufacture materials of the filling. This enables a reduced input of mineral Binder, creates a higher insulation effect with less weight and lets in perfect machining (drilling, sawing, etc.). The frame construction does the elements are dimensionally stable, self-supporting and insensitive to transport beans saying. Plastering is possible without any problems.

Claims (3)

1. Leichtbauelement, gekennzeichnet durch einen aus in der Regel vier Hölzern (10, 12, 14, 16) bestehenden Rahmen und einen den Rahmen ausfüllenden, durch Zusatz eines mineralischen Bindemittels verklebten organischen Fasermaterials.1. Lightweight construction element, characterized by a frame consisting generally of four woods ( 10, 12, 14, 16 ) and an organic fiber material that fills the frame and is glued by adding a mineral binder. 2. Leichtbauelement, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das organische Fasermaterial Strohlehm ist.2. Lightweight construction element, characterized in that the organic fiber material Straw clay is. 3. Leichtbauelement nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hölzer (10, 12, 14, 16) zur Füllung (18) hin profiliert ausgebildet sind.3. Lightweight construction element according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the woods ( 10, 12, 14, 16 ) for the filling ( 18 ) are profiled.
DE19904012310 1990-04-18 1990-04-18 Light-weight building element with wooden frame - which encloses panel made of organic material Withdrawn DE4012310A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904012310 DE4012310A1 (en) 1990-04-18 1990-04-18 Light-weight building element with wooden frame - which encloses panel made of organic material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19904012310 DE4012310A1 (en) 1990-04-18 1990-04-18 Light-weight building element with wooden frame - which encloses panel made of organic material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE4012310A1 true DE4012310A1 (en) 1990-10-31

Family

ID=6404560

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19904012310 Withdrawn DE4012310A1 (en) 1990-04-18 1990-04-18 Light-weight building element with wooden frame - which encloses panel made of organic material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE4012310A1 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4017057A1 (en) * 1990-05-26 1991-11-28 Peter Breidenbach CLAY PLATE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
DE4217769C1 (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-07-22 Tomas 2341 Boeel De Lemcke Lightweight constructional component mfr. - inserts wooden etc. frames in open mould ends before filling with clay-bonded organic fibre and compressing
DE19610247A1 (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-13 Peter Dr Schopf Recovery of sunflower and other stems - cuts them into lengths to be dried and mixed with bonding agents for use as insulation and construction materials
DE19951231A1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-04-26 Leon Pytlik Wall element in skeleton construction has outer layer element and inner layer element, whereby individual layer elements have their own self-supporting skeleton construction individually filled with clay or clay mixture
ES2304298A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-10-01 Maria Josefa San Miguel Pereira Elaboration process of an ecological brick with localizer chip and product obtained. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2009106793A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-03 Modcell Ltd Construction panel
ITPG20100018A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-06-04 Giuseppe Bartoni BRICK OF STRAW
EP2878740A4 (en) * 2012-06-26 2016-07-06 Andrei Iosifovich Khovratovich Construction element using fibrous material, and structure comprising same (variants)
FR3118639A1 (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-07-08 Serge Wrobleski Construction element with wooden supporting structure embedded in an insulating material made of vegetable concrete, and structure comprising it

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE640526C (en) * 1937-01-06 Michael Groskopf Insulating board
DE813008C (en) * 1948-12-02 1951-09-06 Sverre Wilfred Evensen Process for the production of press plates for building purposes
DE1470848A1 (en) * 1963-02-22 1969-03-13 Paul Hofmann Process for the production of insulating panels, device for carrying out this process and the insulating panel produced with it
DE7236872U (en) * 1973-01-18 Lindenmann & Schmauder Kg Building block, building board or the like
DE8207428U1 (en) * 1982-03-17 1985-07-11 Wolski, Erwin, 3051 Auhagen Fire retardant press plate
DE8632320U1 (en) * 1986-12-03 1987-01-29 Kakuk, Stefan, 6839 Oberhausen Lightweight panel
DE3641464A1 (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-06-16 Uwe Welteke HEAT-INSULATING PANEL CONTAINING NATURAL FIBERS AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE640526C (en) * 1937-01-06 Michael Groskopf Insulating board
DE7236872U (en) * 1973-01-18 Lindenmann & Schmauder Kg Building block, building board or the like
DE813008C (en) * 1948-12-02 1951-09-06 Sverre Wilfred Evensen Process for the production of press plates for building purposes
DE1470848A1 (en) * 1963-02-22 1969-03-13 Paul Hofmann Process for the production of insulating panels, device for carrying out this process and the insulating panel produced with it
DE8207428U1 (en) * 1982-03-17 1985-07-11 Wolski, Erwin, 3051 Auhagen Fire retardant press plate
DE8632320U1 (en) * 1986-12-03 1987-01-29 Kakuk, Stefan, 6839 Oberhausen Lightweight panel
DE3641464A1 (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-06-16 Uwe Welteke HEAT-INSULATING PANEL CONTAINING NATURAL FIBERS AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Sonderheft "Technik der Lehmbauweise", Verlag von Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn Berlin, 1920, S.14 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4017057A1 (en) * 1990-05-26 1991-11-28 Peter Breidenbach CLAY PLATE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
DE4017057C2 (en) * 1990-05-26 1999-11-04 Peter Breidenbach Clay building board and process for its manufacture
DE4217769C1 (en) * 1992-05-29 1993-07-22 Tomas 2341 Boeel De Lemcke Lightweight constructional component mfr. - inserts wooden etc. frames in open mould ends before filling with clay-bonded organic fibre and compressing
DE19610247A1 (en) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-13 Peter Dr Schopf Recovery of sunflower and other stems - cuts them into lengths to be dried and mixed with bonding agents for use as insulation and construction materials
DE19951231A1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2001-04-26 Leon Pytlik Wall element in skeleton construction has outer layer element and inner layer element, whereby individual layer elements have their own self-supporting skeleton construction individually filled with clay or clay mixture
DE19951231B4 (en) * 1999-10-25 2008-06-12 Leon Pytlik Wall element in skeleton construction
ES2304298A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-10-01 Maria Josefa San Miguel Pereira Elaboration process of an ecological brick with localizer chip and product obtained. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2009106793A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-09-03 Modcell Ltd Construction panel
ITPG20100018A1 (en) * 2010-03-05 2010-06-04 Giuseppe Bartoni BRICK OF STRAW
EP2878740A4 (en) * 2012-06-26 2016-07-06 Andrei Iosifovich Khovratovich Construction element using fibrous material, and structure comprising same (variants)
FR3118639A1 (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-07-08 Serge Wrobleski Construction element with wooden supporting structure embedded in an insulating material made of vegetable concrete, and structure comprising it

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OAV Applicant agreed to the publication of the unexamined application as to paragraph 31 lit. 2 z1
8101 Request for examination as to novelty
8110 Request for examination paragraph 44
8105 Search report available
8130 Withdrawal