DE395037C - Process for the production of writing boards from artificial slate - Google Patents

Process for the production of writing boards from artificial slate

Info

Publication number
DE395037C
DE395037C DEW57975D DEW0057975D DE395037C DE 395037 C DE395037 C DE 395037C DE W57975 D DEW57975 D DE W57975D DE W0057975 D DEW0057975 D DE W0057975D DE 395037 C DE395037 C DE 395037C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
production
writing boards
cement
slate
artificial slate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEW57975D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRIEDRICH HEUBECK
OSKAR HEUBECK
Original Assignee
FRIEDRICH HEUBECK
OSKAR HEUBECK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRIEDRICH HEUBECK, OSKAR HEUBECK filed Critical FRIEDRICH HEUBECK
Priority to DEW57975D priority Critical patent/DE395037C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE395037C publication Critical patent/DE395037C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schreibtafeln aus Kunstschiefer. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schreibtafeln aus Kunstschiefer, welche den aus Naturschiefer bestehenden Schreibtafeln mindestens gleichwertig und trotzdem billiger sind als diese.Process for the production of writing boards from artificial slate. object the invention is a process for the production of writing boards from artificial slate, which are at least equivalent to the writing boards made of natural slate and are still cheaper than this.

Die Herstellung von Kunstschiefer aus einem Gemisch von Zement und fein gemahlenen harten Stoffen, wie Braunstein, Marmor, Quarz, unter Zusatz von Wasser ist allerdings an sich bekannt. Der bekannte Kunstschiefer ist jedoch für Schreibtafeln nicht brauchbar, weil er entweder keine genügende Bruchfestigkeit besitzt und außerdem hygroskopisch ist, oder weil die Tafeln nach kurzem Gebrauch derartig glatt werden, daß selbst der härteste Griffel abgleitet, oder aber weil die Tafeln infolge zu großer Weichheit überhaupt nicht beschreibfähig sind.The manufacture of artificial slate from a mixture of cement and finely ground hard materials such as brownstone, marble, quartz, with the addition of However, water is known per se. However, the well-known artificial slate is for Writing boards not usable because they either do not have sufficient breaking strength and is also hygroscopic, or because the tablets have been used for a short time be so smooth that even the hardest stylus slips off, or because the boards cannot be written on at all because they are too soft.

Demgegenüber wird gemäß der Erfindung ein für Schreibtafeln in gleicher Weise wie der Naturschiefer verwendbarer Kunstschiefer dadurch erzeugt, daß man besonders harte Stoffe, wie Flintstein, Schmirgel verschiedener Art, Hochofenschlacke und manche in Urgebirgsdistrikten vorkommende unverwitterte Grauwackenarten u. dgl. von der Härte 7, in äußerst fein gemahlenem Zustande (Staubfeinheit) mit Zement und gegebenenfalls noch mit geeigneten farbigen Oxyden aufs innigste miteinander verreibt und nach gutem Durchsieben mit etwas Sulfitablauge enthaltendem Wasser zu einem Brei von speckiger Beschaffenheit anmacht. Die Zugabe eines Gesteines von der Härte 7 ist notwendig, um der fertigen Tafel an allen Stellen eine gleichmäßig rauhe Oberfläche zu geben. Die Sulfitablauge erhöht' die Bindekraft des Zementes. Der speckige Brei wird in schwachgeölte Metallformen gestrichen und verbleibt in diesen etwa 24 Stunden. Die Handarbeit kann durch geeignete, für diesen Zweck besonders konstruierte Preßmaschinen ersetzt werden. Darauf nimmt man die Formlinge, d. h. die Tafeln, aus den Formen heraus und lagert sie in feuchten Räumen bis zur völligen Abbindung des Zementes. Der Abbindungsprozeß kann durch Dämpfen mit Wasserdampf beschleunigt werden. Die Liniatur der Tafeln wird in gleicher Weise wie beim Naturschiefer erzeugt.In contrast, according to the invention, a for writing boards in the same The way in which natural slate creates usable artificial slate by particularly hard materials such as flint, emery of various types, blast furnace slag and some unweathered greywacke species and the like that occur in primeval mountain districts. of hardness 7, in extremely finely ground condition (fineness of dust) with cement and, if necessary, very intimately with one another with suitable colored oxides rubbed in and after thorough sifting with water containing a little sulphite waste liquor to a paste with a greasy texture. The addition of a rock of a hardness of 7 is necessary to ensure that the finished board is uniform in all places rough surface to give. The sulphite waste liquor increases the binding power of the cement. The greasy pulp is spread into lightly oiled metal molds and remains in this about 24 hours. The manual work can be done by appropriate ones, especially for this purpose constructed press machines are replaced. Then you take the moldings, i. H. the panels, out of the forms and stored them in damp rooms until complete Setting of the cement. The setting process can be carried out by steaming with water vapor be accelerated. The lines of the panels are the same as for natural slate generated.

Ein besonders gutes Erzeugnis entsteht, wenn man den Brei aus x50 g Zement, 6o g pulverisierten Mineralien von einem Härtegrad von mindestens 7, 8o ccm Wasser, 38 g Manganfarbe und xo ccm Sulfitablauge herstellt.A particularly good product is created when you use the pulp from x50 g cement, 6o g powdered minerals of a hardness of at least 7,8o ccm of water, 38 g of manganese paint and xo ccm of sulphite liquor.

Die neuen Tafeln können in - gefärbtem Zustande in derselben Weise wie die Naturschiefertafeln als Schreibtafeln und in ungefärbtem Zustande unter Verwendung gewöhnlicher Farbstifte oder Farben als Maltafeln verwendet werden. Das Herstellungsverfahren ist äußerst einfach und infolgedessen auch für kleinere Betriebe ohne nennenswerte Einrichtung geeignet. Die Tafeln selbst sind wesentlich billiger als Naturtafeln.The new panels can be in the same way in - colored condition like the natural slates as writing boards and in an undyed state below Use ordinary colored pencils or paints to be used as drawing boards. That The manufacturing process is extremely simple and, as a result, also suitable for smaller businesses Suitable without any significant facility. The boards themselves are much cheaper as natural boards.

Claims (2)

PATENT-ANsPRÜcHE: _. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schreibtafeln aus Kunstschiefer, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man besonders. harte Stoffe, wie Flintstein, Schmirgel verschiedener Art, Hochofenschlacke, unverwitterteGrauwacke u. dgl., in äußerst fein gemahlenem Zustande mit Zement als Bindemittel und sulfithaltigem Wasser zu einem speckigen Brei verreibt, formt und dann abbinden läßt. PATENT CLAIMS: _. Process for the production of writing boards Artificial slate, characterized in that one particularly. hard materials, such as flint, Various types of emery, Blast furnace slag, unweathered greywacke and the like, in an extremely finely ground state with cement as the binder and sulphite-containing Grinds water into a greasy paste, shapes it and then lets it set. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Brei herstellt aus 150 g Zement, 6o g pulverisierten Mineralien von einem Härtegrad von mindestens 7, 8o ccm Wasser, io ccm Sulfitablauge und evtl. noch 39 9 Manganfarbe.2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the paste is made from 150 g of cement, 6o g of pulverized minerals of a hardness of at least 7, 8o ccm of water, 10 ccm of sulphite waste liquor and possibly 39 9 manganese paint.
DEW57975D 1921-04-07 1921-04-07 Process for the production of writing boards from artificial slate Expired DE395037C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW57975D DE395037C (en) 1921-04-07 1921-04-07 Process for the production of writing boards from artificial slate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEW57975D DE395037C (en) 1921-04-07 1921-04-07 Process for the production of writing boards from artificial slate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE395037C true DE395037C (en) 1924-05-12

Family

ID=7605356

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEW57975D Expired DE395037C (en) 1921-04-07 1921-04-07 Process for the production of writing boards from artificial slate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE395037C (en)

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