DE3937447A1 - PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR FREQUENCY INVERTER - Google Patents
PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR FREQUENCY INVERTERInfo
- Publication number
- DE3937447A1 DE3937447A1 DE19893937447 DE3937447A DE3937447A1 DE 3937447 A1 DE3937447 A1 DE 3937447A1 DE 19893937447 DE19893937447 DE 19893937447 DE 3937447 A DE3937447 A DE 3937447A DE 3937447 A1 DE3937447 A1 DE 3937447A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- protection device
- output signal
- comparison element
- characterized records
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/122—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters
- H02H7/1227—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for inverters, i.e. dc/ac converters responsive to abnormalities in the output circuit, e.g. short circuit
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Inverter Devices (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schutzeinrichtung zur Erfas sung von Überstrom, Erdschluß und Kurzschluß in einem schaltend arbeitenden Leistungssteller, vorwiegend Fre quenzumrichter, mit durch Überstrom abschaltenden Lei stungsschaltern.The invention relates to a protective device for detection solution of overcurrent, earth fault and short circuit in one switching power controller, mainly fre frequency converter, with Lei switching off due to overcurrent control switches.
Bei bekannten Geräten der vorgenannten Art werden zur Überwachung von Überlast und Störfällen, wie Erdschluß und Kurzschluß, Strommeßwiderstände mit Potentialtrennern, Stromwandler o. ä. eingesetzt. Solche zusätzlichen Senso ren stellen jedoch einen sich nachteilig auswirkenden beträchtlichen Aufwand dar.In known devices of the aforementioned type Monitoring of overload and accidents, such as earth faults and short circuit, current measuring resistors with potential isolators, Current transformers or similar used. Such additional senso However, ren represent an adverse effect considerable effort.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es nun, ohne die gemäß dem Stand der Technik verwendeten Strommeßeinrichtungen aus zukommen und damit eine sehr kostengünstige sowie über dies auch noch schneller wirkende Schutzeinrichtung ver fügbar zu machen.The object of the invention is now without the Current measuring devices used from to come and thus a very inexpensive as well this also ver faster acting protective device to make available.
Die Lösung der gestellten Aufgabe geht aus den Ansprüchen sowie aus der folgenden Beschreibung eines nach der Er findung gestalteten Ausführungsbeispiels hervor.The solution to the task is based on the claims as well as from the following description one after the Er invention designed embodiment.
Die in der Zeichnung wiedergegebene Anordnung weist außer einer Gleichspannungsquelle 1 zwei mit den jeweils dazu gehörigen Ansteuerungen 2a und 3a versehene Leistungs schalter 2b und 3b auf. Hierbei erhält die Ansteuerelek tronik eine Überwachungsfunktion, die bei Überstrom die elektronischen Schalter außer Betrieb setzt, was durch UCE-Überwachung beim Bipolartransistor und IGBT- bzw. UDS-Überwachung beim MOS-Transistor erreicht werden kann. Der Ausgangszweig der dargestellten Halbbrücke ist mit der Last 7, wie z. B. einer Motorphase, verbunden.The arrangement shown in the drawing has, in addition to a DC voltage source 1, two power switches 2 b and 3 b provided with the respective controls 2 a and 3 a. Here, the control electronics receives a monitoring function that deactivates the electronic switches in the event of overcurrent, which can be achieved by UCE monitoring for the bipolar transistor and IGBT or UDS monitoring for the MOS transistor. The output branch of the half-bridge shown is with the load 7 , such as. B. a motor phase connected.
Erfindungsgemäß wird das Steuersignal für die elektroni schen Leistungsschalter 2b und 3b mit der Ausgangsspan nung auf Gleichheit untersucht. Hierzu wird die Ausgangs spannung über ein Übertragungselement 6 einem Vergleichs element 5 zugeführt. Als Übertragungselement 6 kommt ein Optokoppler, ein Transformator oder im einfachsten Fall ein Widerstand - z. B. als Spannungsteiler - in Frage. Bei Ungleichheit wird ein Fehlersignal 9 ausgelöst. According to the invention, the control signal for the electronic circuit breakers 2 b and 3 b is examined for equality with the output voltage. For this purpose, the output voltage is supplied to a comparison element 5 via a transmission element 6 . As a transmission element 6 comes an optocoupler, a transformer or in the simplest case a resistor - e.g. B. as a voltage divider - into question. In the event of inequality, an error signal 9 is triggered.
Um eine besonders einfache Kopplung zu einer potential freien Steuerlogik zu erreichen, kann gemäß Anspruch 4 das Übertragungselement 6 ein Kondensator mit in Reihe geschaltetem Widerstand sein. Durch Wahl kleiner Konden satoren und einem hochohmigen Widerstand in Reihe lassen sich auch Ableitungsströme erzielen, die unterhalb der zulässigen Grenzwerte liegen, ohne daß potentialtrennende Elemente benötigt werden.In order to achieve a particularly simple coupling to a potential-free control logic, the transmission element 6 can be a capacitor with a series-connected resistor. By selecting small capacitors and a high-resistance resistor in series, leakage currents can also be achieved which are below the permissible limit values without the need for electrically isolating elements.
Um Störmeldungen am Ausgang 10 des Vergleichselementes 5 zu unterdrücken, ist ein Filterelement 8 vorgesehen. Sol che Störungen können von den Schaltverzögerungen und Tot zeiten zwischen den Schaltern, die auch schon häufig in den Steuersignalen zur Ansteuerung der Leistungsschalter 2b und 3b vorhanden sind, herrühren. Durch das genannte Filterelement 8 nach Anspruch 2 bzw. durch Störaustastung entsprechend Anspruch 3 lassen sich die wiederkehrenden Störungen von den tatsächlichen, auf Überstrom, Erdschluß und Kurzschluß zurückgehenden Störungen trennen.In order to suppress fault messages at the output 10 of the comparison element 5 , a filter element 8 is provided. Such faults can result from the switching delays and dead times between the switches, which are often already present in the control signals for controlling the circuit breakers 2 b and 3 b. By said filter element 8 according to claim 2 or by blanking according to claim 3, the recurring faults can be separated from the actual faults due to overcurrent, earth fault and short circuit.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893937447 DE3937447A1 (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR FREQUENCY INVERTER |
PCT/DE1990/000840 WO1991007797A1 (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1990-11-07 | Protection device for frequency converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893937447 DE3937447A1 (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR FREQUENCY INVERTER |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3937447A1 true DE3937447A1 (en) | 1991-05-16 |
Family
ID=6393268
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893937447 Withdrawn DE3937447A1 (en) | 1989-11-10 | 1989-11-10 | PROTECTIVE DEVICE FOR FREQUENCY INVERTER |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3937447A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1991007797A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4128961C1 (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1992-08-13 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Detecting short circuit to earth in pulse inverter - using square wave HF voltage source in evaluation circuit to operate protection circuit when toroidal transformer saturates |
DE10216986A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-30 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Procedure for checking an inverter |
WO2004070923A2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-19 | Ivan Meszlenyi | Universal power converter |
DE19959402B4 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2006-07-06 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | driver circuit |
US7161776B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-01-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for monitoring a power output stage |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9595889B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2017-03-14 | Eaton Corporation | System and method for single-phase and three-phase current determination in power converters and inverters |
CN116643110B (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-10-27 | 山东兴楚电气工程有限公司 | High-voltage frequency converter operation monitoring system |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2208674A1 (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-09-06 | Licentia Gmbh | SWITCH SET TO CONNECT ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS |
DE2328247A1 (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1974-04-04 | Polygraph Leipzig | THRESHOLD CIRCUIT |
DE2851880A1 (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-06-21 | Mo Avtomobilno Dorozhnyj Inst | VEHICLE |
US4363068A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-12-07 | Sundstrand Corporation | Power FET short circuit protection |
DE3141471A1 (en) * | 1981-10-20 | 1983-05-05 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Anti-short-circuit device for transistors |
DD210793A1 (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1984-06-20 | Robotron Zft Veb | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR THE OVERLOAD PROTECTION OF POWER TRANSISTORS IN SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES |
DE3503305A1 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-01 | Pioneer Electronic Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | SIGNAL FAILURE DETECTOR CIRCUIT FOR A DATA PLAYER |
US4621231A (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-11-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Toroidal sensor coil and method |
DE3522429A1 (en) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR THE DRIVER CIRCUIT OF HIGH VOLTAGE POWER TRANSISTORS |
DE3616975A1 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | METHOD FOR CHECKING LOAD RESISTANCE CIRCLES |
EP0255067A1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Current limitation circuit arrangement |
DE3001632C2 (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1988-02-04 | Sp. El. S.R.L., Mailand/Milano, It | |
DE3743453A1 (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-07-28 | Dold & Soehne Kg E | Circuit arrangement for short-circuit protection of a semiconductor amplifier element |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3906258A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-09-16 | Rca Corp | Failure detecting and inhibiting circuit |
US4454503A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1984-06-12 | General Electric Company | Transistor fault indicator |
US4626952A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-12-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Protection apparatus for a transistor inverter |
-
1989
- 1989-11-10 DE DE19893937447 patent/DE3937447A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-11-07 WO PCT/DE1990/000840 patent/WO1991007797A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2208674A1 (en) * | 1972-02-24 | 1973-09-06 | Licentia Gmbh | SWITCH SET TO CONNECT ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS |
DE2328247A1 (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1974-04-04 | Polygraph Leipzig | THRESHOLD CIRCUIT |
DE2851880A1 (en) * | 1977-11-30 | 1979-06-21 | Mo Avtomobilno Dorozhnyj Inst | VEHICLE |
DE3001632C2 (en) * | 1979-01-30 | 1988-02-04 | Sp. El. S.R.L., Mailand/Milano, It | |
US4363068A (en) * | 1980-08-18 | 1982-12-07 | Sundstrand Corporation | Power FET short circuit protection |
DE3141471A1 (en) * | 1981-10-20 | 1983-05-05 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Anti-short-circuit device for transistors |
DD210793A1 (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1984-06-20 | Robotron Zft Veb | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR THE OVERLOAD PROTECTION OF POWER TRANSISTORS IN SWITCHING POWER SUPPLIES |
DE3503305A1 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1985-08-01 | Pioneer Electronic Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | SIGNAL FAILURE DETECTOR CIRCUIT FOR A DATA PLAYER |
US4621231A (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-11-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Toroidal sensor coil and method |
DE3522429A1 (en) * | 1985-06-22 | 1987-01-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT FOR THE DRIVER CIRCUIT OF HIGH VOLTAGE POWER TRANSISTORS |
DE3616975A1 (en) * | 1986-05-21 | 1987-11-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | METHOD FOR CHECKING LOAD RESISTANCE CIRCLES |
EP0255067A1 (en) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Current limitation circuit arrangement |
DE3743453A1 (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-07-28 | Dold & Soehne Kg E | Circuit arrangement for short-circuit protection of a semiconductor amplifier element |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4128961C1 (en) * | 1991-08-29 | 1992-08-13 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | Detecting short circuit to earth in pulse inverter - using square wave HF voltage source in evaluation circuit to operate protection circuit when toroidal transformer saturates |
DE19959402B4 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2006-07-06 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | driver circuit |
DE10216986A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-30 | Heidenhain Gmbh Dr Johannes | Procedure for checking an inverter |
US6825647B2 (en) | 2002-04-16 | 2004-11-30 | Dr. Johannas Heidenhain Gmbh | Method for testing a frequency converter |
WO2004070923A2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-19 | Ivan Meszlenyi | Universal power converter |
WO2004070923A3 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-30 | Ivan Meszlenyi | Universal power converter |
US7161776B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-01-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for monitoring a power output stage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1991007797A1 (en) | 1991-05-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |