DE3932045A1 - belt restraining system for persons lying down - makes use of flexible damping elements sewn onto belts - Google Patents

belt restraining system for persons lying down - makes use of flexible damping elements sewn onto belts

Info

Publication number
DE3932045A1
DE3932045A1 DE19893932045 DE3932045A DE3932045A1 DE 3932045 A1 DE3932045 A1 DE 3932045A1 DE 19893932045 DE19893932045 DE 19893932045 DE 3932045 A DE3932045 A DE 3932045A DE 3932045 A1 DE3932045 A1 DE 3932045A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
belt
restraint system
belt restraint
damping elements
lying down
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19893932045
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Alois Schnitzler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19893932045 priority Critical patent/DE3932045A1/en
Publication of DE3932045A1 publication Critical patent/DE3932045A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
    • B60R22/28—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles incorporating energy-absorbing devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00—Stretchers
    • A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The belt restraining system (1) is for persons lying down. The additional flexible damping elements are integrated into the belt system to minimise the abrupt effects of an impact. The damping element takes the form of a rubber strap which is stitched to the restraining belt, the length of which is shortened by the action of the rubber strap in the event of an impact. USE/ADVANTAGE - Belt restraining system for the transport of sick or injured persons which can be attached to a stretcher.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gurt-Rückhaltesystem für liegende Personen mit integrierter Auffangdämmung, welches vorzugsweise beim Krankentransport Verwendung findet.The invention relates to a belt restraint system for lying People with integrated containment insulation, which is preferred used in patient transportation.

Gurt-Rückhaltesysteme für liegende Personen sind allgemein be­ kannt.Belt restraint systems for lying people are generally be knows.

Der Nachteil der bekannten Systeme besteht darin, daß der Kör­ per bei einem Auffahrunfall abrupt abgebremst wird, wobei die Dehnbarkeit des Gurtbandes alleine nicht ausreicht um die Auf­ prallkraft so zu absorbieren, daß keine Verletzungsgefahr besteht.The disadvantage of the known systems is that the Kör is abruptly braked in a rear-end collision, the Elasticity of the webbing alone is not enough to keep it open absorb impact force so that there is no risk of injury.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, zusätzliche Dämpfungs­ elemente in das Gurt-Rückhaltesystem zu integrieren, um den abrupten Aufprall des Körpers zu vermindern und Verletzungen vorgenannter Art teilweise auszuschließen.The invention has for its object additional damping Integrate elements in the belt restraint system to avoid the abrupt Reduce body impact and injuries of the aforementioned type partially excluded.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe gelöst, indem die Gurtführung begrenzt flexibel gestaltet wird, wobei die flexiblen Begrenzungs­ elemente aus Gummiband, Vollgummi, Gasdämpfer, Druck- oder Spann­ federn bestehen können.According to the invention the object is achieved by the belt guide is designed to be flexible, with the flexible limitation elements made of rubber band, solid rubber, gas damper, pressure or tension feathers can exist.

Die Auffangdämpfung erfolgt vorzugsweise, indem die Länge des Gurt­ bandes durch die Spannung eines Gummibandes verkürzt wird.The cushioning is preferably done by the length of the belt band is shortened by the tension of a rubber band.

Hierdurch wird erreicht, daß der Aufprall vom Gummiband schonend aufgefangen wird, und erst nach vollständiger Dehnung des Gummi­ bandes erfolgt die Rückhaltefunktion durch das Gurtband.This ensures that the impact of the rubber band is gentle is caught, and only after the rubber is fully stretched The restraining function is carried out by the belt.

Die vorgenannte Ausführungsform kann sowohl an der Krankentrage als auch in einer Auflagenmatratze verwendet werden.The aforementioned embodiment can both on the stretcher can also be used in a mattress.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß die Auffangdämpfung an der Krankentrage montiert ist. Sie besteht aus einer Querstrebe an der das Gurtsystem befestigt ist, die schiebbar an dem rechten und linken Tragholm befestigt ist, wobei je eine Druckfeder die Aufprallkräfte auffängt.Another embodiment is that the cushioning is mounted on the stretcher. It consists of a cross strut to which the belt system is attached, which is slidable on the right and left support beam is attached, each with a compression spring absorbs the impact forces.

Anstelle von Druckfedern können alle herkömmlichen Dämpfungselemen­ te Verwendung finden.Instead of compression springs, all conventional damping elements can be used find use.

Die Zeichnung der bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiele die­ nen der weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung.The drawing of the preferred embodiments NEN further explanation of the invention.

Fig. 1Abb. c zeigt die Querstrebe an welcher das Gurt-Rückhalte­ system Abb. a an der Trage befestigt ist. Fig. 1 Fig. C shows the cross strut on which the belt restraint system Fig. A is attached to the stretcher.

Fig. 1Abb. b zeigt die schiebbare Befestigung der Querstrebe am Abb. h rechten und linken Tragholm. Fig. 1 Fig. B shows the slidable fastening of the cross strut on Fig. H right and left support bar.

Fig. 1Abb. c zeigt die Druckfeder, welche die Aufprallkräfte Abb. g auffängt. Fig. 1 Fig. C shows the compression spring, which absorbs the impact forces Fig. G.

Fig. 2 zeigt das Gurt-Rückhaltesystem wie an der Trage befestigt. Fig. 2 shows the belt restraint system as attached to the stretcher.

Fig. 6 zeigt das Gurtband mit aufgenähtem Gummiband (Abb. k) in Ruhestellung. Fig. 6 shows the webbing with sewn rubber band ( Fig. K) in the rest position.

Fig. 5 zeigt das Gurtband mit gespanntem Gummiband (Abb. m) nach dem Aufprall. Fig. 5 shows the webbing with a stretched rubber band ( Fig. M) after the impact.

Fig. 4 zeigt das Gurtband mit eingearbeitetem Vollgummi- Dämpfungselement (Abb. p) in Ruhestellung. Fig. 4 shows the webbing with incorporated solid rubber damping element ( Fig. P) in the rest position.

Fig. 3 zeigt das Gurtband mit eingearbeitetem Vollgummi- Dämpfungselement (Abb. s) in komprimierter Form, nach dem Aufprall. Fig. 3 shows the webbing with integrated solid rubber damping element ( Fig. S) in compressed form, after the impact.

Claims (7)

1. Gurt-Rückhaltesystem für liegende Personen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zusätzliche Dämpfungselemente im Gurtsystem integriert sind, welche den Aufprall vermindern.1. Belt restraint system for lying people, characterized in that additional damping elements are integrated in the belt system, which reduce the impact. 2. Gurt-Rückhaltesystem für liegende Personen nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dämpfungsele­ ment aus einem Gummiband besteht, Fig. 5 und Fig. 6.2. Belt restraint system for lying people according to claim 1, characterized in that the damping element consists of a rubber band, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6th 3. Gurt-Rückhaltesystem für liegende Personen nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gummiband mit dem Gurtband vernäht ist.3. Belt restraint system for lying people according to claim 2, characterized in that the rubber band is sewn to the webbing. 4. Gurt-Rückhaltesystem für liegende Personen nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dämpfungsele­ ment aus einem Vollgummi-Material besteht, Fig. 3 und Fig. 4.4. belt restraint system for lying people according to claim 3, characterized in that the Dämpfungsele element consists of a solid rubber material, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4th 5. Gurt-Rückhaltesystem für liegende Personen nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gurt-Rück­ haltesystem an der Trage mittels Querstrebe schiebbar am rechten und linken Holm befestigt ist, Fig. 1b und Fig. 1h.5. Belt restraint system for lying people according to claim 4, characterized in that the belt restraint system is slidably attached to the stretcher by means of a cross strut on the right and left spars, Fig. 1b and Fig. 1h. 6. Gurt-Rückhaltesystem für liegende Personen nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Befesti­ gungsenden der Querstrebe Druckfedern angebracht sind, Fig. 1c und Fig. 1g.6. Belt restraint system for lying people according to claim 5, characterized in that compression ends are attached to the fastening ends of the cross strut, Fig. 1c and Fig. 1g. 7. Gurt-Rückhaltesystem für liegende Personen nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an den Befesti­ gungsenden der Querstrebe Gasdämpfer angebracht sind.7. Belt restraint system for lying people according to claim 6, characterized in that on the fasteners ends of the cross strut gas damper are attached.
DE19893932045 1989-09-26 1989-09-26 belt restraining system for persons lying down - makes use of flexible damping elements sewn onto belts Withdrawn DE3932045A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893932045 DE3932045A1 (en) 1989-09-26 1989-09-26 belt restraining system for persons lying down - makes use of flexible damping elements sewn onto belts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893932045 DE3932045A1 (en) 1989-09-26 1989-09-26 belt restraining system for persons lying down - makes use of flexible damping elements sewn onto belts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3932045A1 true DE3932045A1 (en) 1991-04-04

Family

ID=6390189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19893932045 Withdrawn DE3932045A1 (en) 1989-09-26 1989-09-26 belt restraining system for persons lying down - makes use of flexible damping elements sewn onto belts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3932045A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29808599U1 (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-06-02 Schnitzler Alois Vacuum pad, especially for transporting an injured person on a stretcher

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3219387A (en) * 1963-09-05 1965-11-23 Gen Motors Corp Retractable seat belt
US3314719A (en) * 1965-08-02 1967-04-18 Edsel W Johnson Erecting seat belt
DE1960983U (en) * 1961-11-21 1967-05-24 Wolf-Dieter Klink FASTENING DEVICE FOR A SAFETY BELT LOCK.
DE1931739A1 (en) * 1969-06-23 1971-01-21 Vogel Raimund W Elastic safety belt of knitted high-tensile - yarn for parachutes, motor vehicles and
US3806195A (en) * 1973-03-26 1974-04-23 Ford Motor Co Seat belt system
US3807798A (en) * 1972-09-01 1974-04-30 J Mattson Harness
DE2432968A1 (en) * 1973-07-09 1975-01-30 P C S Developments Ltd SAFETY BELT
EP0125603A1 (en) * 1983-05-11 1984-11-21 Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- und Karosseriewerk GmbH Stretcher with a security belt system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1960983U (en) * 1961-11-21 1967-05-24 Wolf-Dieter Klink FASTENING DEVICE FOR A SAFETY BELT LOCK.
US3219387A (en) * 1963-09-05 1965-11-23 Gen Motors Corp Retractable seat belt
US3314719A (en) * 1965-08-02 1967-04-18 Edsel W Johnson Erecting seat belt
DE1931739A1 (en) * 1969-06-23 1971-01-21 Vogel Raimund W Elastic safety belt of knitted high-tensile - yarn for parachutes, motor vehicles and
US3807798A (en) * 1972-09-01 1974-04-30 J Mattson Harness
US3806195A (en) * 1973-03-26 1974-04-23 Ford Motor Co Seat belt system
DE2432968A1 (en) * 1973-07-09 1975-01-30 P C S Developments Ltd SAFETY BELT
EP0125603A1 (en) * 1983-05-11 1984-11-21 Christian Miesen Fahrzeug- und Karosseriewerk GmbH Stretcher with a security belt system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29808599U1 (en) * 1998-05-13 1999-06-02 Schnitzler Alois Vacuum pad, especially for transporting an injured person on a stretcher

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OM8 Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law
8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee