DE3910027A1 - Prefabricated, self-supporting roof element for building construction - Google Patents
Prefabricated, self-supporting roof element for building constructionInfo
- Publication number
- DE3910027A1 DE3910027A1 DE19893910027 DE3910027A DE3910027A1 DE 3910027 A1 DE3910027 A1 DE 3910027A1 DE 19893910027 DE19893910027 DE 19893910027 DE 3910027 A DE3910027 A DE 3910027A DE 3910027 A1 DE3910027 A1 DE 3910027A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated
- roof element
- roof
- roof skin
- trolley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/026—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bekannt sind Dächer, die am Ort aus einzelnen Elementen zusammengebaut werden.Roofs are known which are assembled on site from individual elements.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Dachelement zu entwickeln, daß weit gehend vorgefertigt und ohne größeren Montageaufwand montiert werden kann, wobei auch das Überbrücken größerer Spannweiten ohne Zwischenabstützung möglich sein sollte. Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale im Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.The invention is based, to develop a roof element that far prefabricated and can be assembled without major assembly effort, whereby it should also be possible to bridge larger spans without intermediate support. The object is achieved by the features in claim 1.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen. Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend an Hand von verschiedenen in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. Es zeigtAppropriate embodiment of the invention are the subject of dependent claims. The Invention is illustrated below with reference to various in the drawings Exemplary embodiments explained. It shows
Fig. 1 einen Teillängsschnitt durch das Dachelement (1), Fig. 1 shows a partial longitudinal section through the roof element (1),
Fig. 2 eine Knotenverbindung eines Fachwerkknotens (2) mit Füllstäbe (8) aus Holzwerk stoffplatten (9), Fig. 2 is a connection node of a truss node (2) with filler rods (8) panels made of wood (9),
Fig. 3 eine Knotenverbindung mit Füllstäben (8) aus Holzwerkstoffplatten (9) und Höl zern (10), Fig. 3 is a node connection with filler rods (8) of wood-based panels (9) and Höl Zern (10)
Fig. 4 einen Teilquerschnitt durch das Dachelement (1) nach Linie I-I mit Einfach diagonalen (8), Fig. 4 is a partial cross section through the roof element (1) according to line II diagonal with single (8),
Fig. 5 einen Teilquerschnitt durch das Dachelement (1) nach Linie II-II mit Doppel diagonalen (8), Fig. 5 is a partial cross section through the roof element (1) according to line II-II with double diagonal (8),
Fig. 6 einen Firstknoten des Dachelementes (1) mit Trapezblechdachhaut (6) vor dem Abknicken über einen Rundstab (20), Fig. 6 shows a first node of the roof element (1) with trapezoidal sheet roof skin (6) prior to the bending on a round rod (20),
Fig. 7 einen Querschnitt nach Linie III-III durch den Auflagerholm des Kranträgers (18), Fig. 7 is a cross section along line III-III, through the Auflagerholm of the crane girder (18)
Fig. 8 eine Ansicht des hakenförmigen Kranträgers (18), Fig. 8 is a view of the crane hook-shaped support (18),
Fig. 9 die Ansicht einer Trapezblechverankerung an der Traufe durch einen Draht anker (21), Fig. 9 shows the view of a trapezoidal plate anchoring to the eaves by a wire anchor (21),
Fig. 10 einen Schnitt nach Linie IV-IV durch die Verankerung an der Traufe, Fig. 10 shows a section according to line IV-IV through the anchorage at the eaves,
Fig. 11 einen Querschnitt durch eine Ankerlatte (4) mit Ansicht der Ankerteile (23) zur Dachsogverankerung, Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an anchor bar (4) with view of the anchor portions (23) for Dachsogverankerung,
Fig. 12 einen Teilquerschnitt durch einen Bindertransportwagen (24) mit angebauter Montagebühne (28) und quergeschwenktem Dach- und Fertigungskranträger (26). Fig. 12 is a partial cross section through a trolley ( 24 ) with an attached assembly platform ( 28 ) and cross-pivoted roof and manufacturing crane girders ( 26 ).
Die Dachelemente (1) werden wahlweise im Werk vorgefertigt, oder die Fachwerkträger (2) werden im Werk hergestellt und mittels Bindertransportwagen (24) an der Baustelle unter Verwendung der an den Wagen angebauten, überdachten Montagebühnen (28) mit Hilfe der Fertigungskranträger (26) hergestellt. Der Transport der Dachelemente erfolgt mit hakenförmigen Krantraversen, die einseitig in das Element (1) eingreifen und die Elemente auf den Auflagern absetzen.The roof elements ( 1 ) are optionally prefabricated in the factory, or the truss girders ( 2 ) are manufactured in the factory and are transported to the construction site using truss transport trolleys ( 24 ) using the roofed assembly platforms ( 28 ) attached to the trolleys with the help of the production crane girders ( 26 ) produced. The roof elements are transported using hook-shaped crane crossbeams that engage on one side in the element ( 1 ) and place the elements on the supports.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Fachwerkkonstruktion (2, 8) bis (16) können die Dachele mente (1) große Spannweiten ohne Zwischenabstützung überbrücken.Due to the truss construction ( 2, 8 ) to ( 16 ) according to the invention, the Dachele elements ( 1 ) can span large spans without intermediate support.
Claims (17)
- a) Auslegen und Ausrichten der unterseitigen Gurte (12),
- b) Auslegen und Fixieren der Diagonalen (9) an den Gurten (12), wobei die Neigung der Druckkontaktfläche (11) der vorher verlegten Diagonale die Richtung der Diagonale bestimmt,
- c) Einbau der oberseitigen Gurte (12) und Vernagelung der Gurte mit den Zugstäben (8).
- a) laying out and aligning the straps ( 12 ) on the underside,
- b) laying out and fixing the diagonals ( 9 ) to the belts ( 12 ), the inclination of the pressure contact surface ( 11 ) of the previously laid diagonals determining the direction of the diagonals,
- c) Installation of the top straps ( 12 ) and nailing the straps with the tension rods ( 8 ).
- a) Auftragen der Kleberraupe und parallel verlaufend eine Schmelzkleberraupe auf die Traglatten (4) im First,
- b) Auflegen und Ausrichten der Dachhaut (6),
- c) Verklammern (21) der Bleche an der Traufe,
- d) Auflegen einer Wärmequelle im Klebebereich,
- e) Abknicken der Bleche (6) über einen Rundstab (20) im First,
- f) Verklammern des zweiten Traufenrandes.
- a) applying the bead of adhesive and running in parallel a bead of hot-melt adhesive on the battens ( 4 ) in the ridge,
- b) laying on and aligning the roof skin ( 6 ),
- c) clamping ( 21 ) of the sheets to the eaves,
- d) placing a heat source in the adhesive area,
- e) kinking the sheets ( 6 ) over a round bar ( 20 ) in the ridge,
- f) Clamping the second eaves edge.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893910027 DE3910027A1 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | Prefabricated, self-supporting roof element for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893910027 DE3910027A1 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | Prefabricated, self-supporting roof element for building construction |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3910027A1 true DE3910027A1 (en) | 1990-10-04 |
Family
ID=6377311
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893910027 Withdrawn DE3910027A1 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1989-03-28 | Prefabricated, self-supporting roof element for building construction |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3910027A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9315491U1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1994-01-05 | Damaschun, Helmut, 87538 Fischen | Solid wood roof element |
AT402957B (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1997-10-27 | Ernst Dipl Ing Buchacher | Lightweight roof element |
AT2210U1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1998-06-25 | Stelzer Adolf Th Ing | PRECASTED ENERGY SAVING HOUSE '' PYRAMID '' |
FR2758351A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-17 | Blanvillain | Covering structure for liquid tank, especially for waste water treatment |
FR2786796A1 (en) | 1998-12-03 | 2000-06-09 | Jean Luc Sandoz | TRIANGULAR WOODEN STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS, SUCH AS FRAMES, BRIDGES, FLOORS |
-
1989
- 1989-03-28 DE DE19893910027 patent/DE3910027A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9315491U1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1994-01-05 | Damaschun, Helmut, 87538 Fischen | Solid wood roof element |
AT402957B (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1997-10-27 | Ernst Dipl Ing Buchacher | Lightweight roof element |
FR2758351A1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1998-07-17 | Blanvillain | Covering structure for liquid tank, especially for waste water treatment |
AT2210U1 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1998-06-25 | Stelzer Adolf Th Ing | PRECASTED ENERGY SAVING HOUSE '' PYRAMID '' |
FR2786796A1 (en) | 1998-12-03 | 2000-06-09 | Jean Luc Sandoz | TRIANGULAR WOODEN STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS, SUCH AS FRAMES, BRIDGES, FLOORS |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8120 | Willingness to grant licenses paragraph 23 | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |