DE388731C - Chopping or chopping machine for the household with a spring-mounted stop plate in front of the knives to adjust the cutting thickness - Google Patents

Chopping or chopping machine for the household with a spring-mounted stop plate in front of the knives to adjust the cutting thickness

Info

Publication number
DE388731C
DE388731C DEM72840D DEM0072840D DE388731C DE 388731 C DE388731 C DE 388731C DE M72840 D DEM72840 D DE M72840D DE M0072840 D DEM0072840 D DE M0072840D DE 388731 C DE388731 C DE 388731C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chopping
knives
stop plate
machine
household
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEM72840D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEM72840D priority Critical patent/DE388731C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE388731C publication Critical patent/DE388731C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Schnitzel- oder Häckselmaschine für Haushalt mit vor den lYIessern federnd angeordneter Anschlagplatte zur Einstellung der Schnittstärke. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Schnitzel- oder Häckselmaschine für den Haushalt. Man hat bei großen Häcksel- und Futterschneidemaschinen vorgeschlagen, unter Verzicht auf regelbare Förderwalzen zum Einstellen der Schnittlänge sich eines vor den Messern .angeordneten, von einem verstellbaren Arm getragenen Anschlages zu bedienen. Diese Bauart erhielt praktisch brauchbare Form, als man als Anschlag eine Platte verwendete und diese durch Spiralfedern gegen den Tragarm abstützte, _ so daß die zwischen Anschlag 'und Messer befindlichen Schnitzel im Augenblick der Abtrennung sich nicht um die Messerdicke stauchen brauchten, vielmehr unter Zurückdrängung des federnden Anschlages in der ursprünglichen Bewegungsrichtung noch etwas weiterbewegt wunden.Chopping or chopping machine for household use in front of the eaters resiliently arranged stop plate for adjusting the slice thickness. The invention relates to a chopping or chopping machine for the household. You have big ones Chopping and forage cutting machines proposed, dispensing with adjustable ones Conveyor rollers for adjusting the cutting length are arranged in front of the knives, operated by a stop carried by an adjustable arm. This type of construction received practically usable form when you used a plate as a stop and this supported by spiral springs against the support arm, _ so that between the stop 'and The cutlet located at the moment of cutting does not change the thickness of the knife need to compress, rather by pushing back the resilient stop in the original direction of movement still moved a little further.

Bei kleinen hauswirtschaftlichen Maschinen ähnlicher Art, z. B. Bohnenschnitzelmaschinen, sind federnd angeordnete Anschlagplatten zum Einstellen der Schnittlänge nicht bekannt. Der Erfindung liegt nun die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß gerade bei den kleinen Maschinen abgefederte Anschläge unbedingt notwendig sind.In the case of small household machines of a similar type, e.g. B. bean chopping machines, are resilient stop plates for adjusting the cutting length not known. The invention is based on the knowledge that especially with the small machines cushioned stops are absolutely necessary.

Man hat sich hierbei zu vergegenwärtigen, daß bei den großen, zum Bereiten von Futter für Großvieh ,dienenden Maschinen Schnitzel von erheblicher Länge hergestellt werden, die bei unnachgiebigenAnschlagplatten sich durchbiegen können und wegen der verhältnismäßig beträchtlichen Schnitzellänge wenig Saft verlieren. Demgegenüber werden in- einer Bohnenschnitzelmaschine Schnitzel von kleinerer Länge hergestellt, die sich nicht durchbiegen können, wenn sie bei ihrer Abtrennung auf einen starren Anschlag treffen. Die Folge davon ist, daß neben einer Erschwerung des Ganges der :41aschine ein außerordentlich großer Saftverlust eintritt, der durch die kleine Länge und die großen Schnittflächen der gestauchten Schnitzel bedingt ist.One has to realize here that in the case of the large, for Preparing fodder for cattle, machines serving schnitzel of considerable size Length can be made that bend in the case of inflexible stop plates and lose little juice because of the relatively considerable length of the schnitzel. In contrast, in a bean pulp machine, pulp of shorter length is produced manufactured that cannot bend when they are cut up hit a rigid stop. The consequence of this is that in addition to making it difficult In the course of the machine there is an extraordinarily large loss of juice, which occurs through the small length and the large cut surfaces of the compressed schnitzel is.

Die Erfindung besteht nun darin, unter Verwertung der Erkenntnis, auch bei kleinen Maschinen einen federnden Anschlag benutzen zu müssen, der bekannten Schnitzel- oder Häckselmaschine mit vor den Messern federnd angeordneter, von einem verstellbaren Arm getragener Anschlagplatte zur Einstellung der Schnittlänge die Form einer kleinen, für Küchen- und Kleintierzuchtzwecke verwendbaren Maschine zu geben, indem die für diese kleinen Ausführungen nicht angängige Spiralfederabstützung der Anschlagplatte durch federnde Ausbildung des die Anschlagplatte tragenden Armes ersetzt ist.The invention now consists in utilizing the knowledge to have to use a resilient stop even with small machines, the known one Chopping or chopping machine with resiliently arranged in front of the knives, from one adjustable arm-borne stop plate for adjusting the cutting length Form of a small machine that can be used for kitchen and small animal breeding purposes by using the spiral spring support, which is not common for these small versions the stop plate by resilient design of the arm carrying the stop plate is replaced.

Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfindungsgegenstandes.The drawing shows an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention.

Abb. I stellt eine Bohnenschnitzelmaschine in Vorderansicht dar.Fig. I shows a front view of a bean chopping machine.

Abb. 2 veranschaulicht die zur Hauptsache in wagerechter Mittelebene geschnittene i@faschine im Grundriß.Fig. 2 illustrates the main in the horizontal center plane cut i @ fascine in plan.

Das etwa aus Gußeisen hergestellte Gehäuse kann mittels zweier auf der Rückseite angeordneter Vorsprünge und einer am unteren Gehäuserande vorgesehenen Schraube an einer Tischplatte befestigt werden. Der schräg nach unten reichendeBohnenzuführungskanal a befindet sich auf der Gehäuserückseite. Vor der Kanalmündung ist eine Platte angeordnet, die zum Einstellen der Schnittlänge x der Schnitzel dient und von einem federnd ausgebildeten, am Maschinengehäuse verstellbaren Arm b getragen wird. Als Messer dienen dünn-,vandige, federnde Flügelmesser c, deren Rücken nach vorn winklig abgebogen sind, so claß sie Vorsprünge d zum Abstreifen etwa an der Einstellplatte haftenbleibender Schnitzel bilden.The housing made of cast iron, for example, can be opened by means of two projections arranged on the rear side and one provided on the lower edge of the housing Screw to be attached to a table top. The downward sloping bean feed channel a is located on the back of the housing. A plate is placed in front of the canal mouth, which is used to adjust the cutting length x of the schnitzel and is resilient trained, adjustable on the machine housing arm b is worn. As a knife serve thin, vandalized, resilient wing knives c, the backs of which are bent forward at an angle are, so they claß protrusions d for stripping about sticking to the setting plate Form schnitzel.

Die Maschine arbeitet wie folgt: Die in den schrägen Kanal a gesteckten Bohnen werden bei ihrem Abwärtsfallen durch den auf die gewünschte Schnittlänge x vorher eingestellten Anschlag b aufgehalten. Beim Schneiden drücken die Messer c die Schnitzel unter geringem Druck -gegen die Anschlagplatte, die infolge .der bügelförmigen Ausbildung des Tragarmes b um die Messerstärke leicht zurückfedert, so daß ein mit starkem Saftverlust verbundenes LTnansehnlichwerden der Schnitzel durch OOuetschen bzw. Stauchen vermieden wird. Et7va trotz der Erschütterungen der Maschine an der Anschlagplatte haftenbleibende Schnitzel werden durch die Vorsprünge d abgestreift. :Der Vorschub .des Materials kann daher dauernd ohne Störung vor sich gehen.The machine works as follows: those inserted into the inclined channel a Beans are cut to the desired length as they fall down through the x previously set stop b stopped. When cutting, the knives push c the schnitzel under slight pressure against the stop plate, which as a result of .der bow-shaped design of the support arm b springs back slightly by the knife thickness, so that the schnitzel becomes attractive, which is associated with severe loss of juice is avoided by squeezing or upsetting. Et7va despite the tremors of the Chips sticking to the stop plate are removed by the projections d stripped. : The feed of the material can therefore take place continuously without any disturbance go yourself.

Die im verstellbaren Tragarm b vorgesehene Federung ist im weiteren Sinne der Erfindung derart bemessen, daß die federnd ausgebildeten Flügelmesser beim Schnitzeln dicht gegen die Schnittkanten der Kanalmündung gedrückt werden, ohne daß die Schnitzel eine Stauchung oder Quetschung erleiden. Auf diese Weise läßt sich auch welk gewordenes Gut glatt und leicht schnitzeln.The suspension provided in the adjustable support arm b is further on According to the invention dimensioned such that the resilient wing knife are pressed tightly against the cut edges of the canal mouth when chopping, without the schnitzel being compressed or crushed. In this way wilted goods can also be chopped smoothly and easily.

Der Erfindungsgegenstand eignet sich ferner als Häckselmaschine zum Schneiden von Klee, Brennesseln, Salat u._dgl., um das bei der Kleintierzucht, insbesondere Geflügelzucht, benötigte Grünfutter herstellen zu können. Eine für diese Zwecke verwendbare Maschine war überhaupt noch nicht bekannt und ist erst durch die Erfindung entwickelt worden. Diese Sonderausführung unterscheidet sich von dem dargestellten Beispiel nur dadurch, daß an Stelle eines schrägen Zuführungskanales ein wagerechter Kanal angebracht wird. Natürlich läßt sich die Form der Maschine auch anderem als dem erwähnten Schnitzelgut anpassen.The subject of the invention is also suitable as a chopping machine for Cutting clover, nettles, lettuce and the like, especially when it comes to breeding small animals Poultry farming to be able to produce the necessary green fodder. One for these purposes usable machine was not known at all and is only due to the invention has been developed. This special version differs from the one shown Example only in that instead of an inclined feed channel, a horizontal one Channel is attached. Of course, the shape of the machine can also be other than adapt to the mentioned schnitzel.

Claims (1)

PATENT- ANSPRUCfI: Schnitzel- oder Häckselmaschine für den Haushalt mit vor den Messern federnd angeordneter Anschlagplatte zur Einstellung der Schnittstärke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anschlagplatte an einem federnden Arm (b) des Maschinengehäuses angebracht ist. PATENT APPLICATION: Chopping or chopping machine for the household with a stop plate resiliently arranged in front of the knives for adjusting the cutting thickness, characterized in that the stop plate is attached to a resilient arm (b) of the machine housing.
DEM72840D 1921-03-08 1921-03-08 Chopping or chopping machine for the household with a spring-mounted stop plate in front of the knives to adjust the cutting thickness Expired DE388731C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM72840D DE388731C (en) 1921-03-08 1921-03-08 Chopping or chopping machine for the household with a spring-mounted stop plate in front of the knives to adjust the cutting thickness

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEM72840D DE388731C (en) 1921-03-08 1921-03-08 Chopping or chopping machine for the household with a spring-mounted stop plate in front of the knives to adjust the cutting thickness

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE388731C true DE388731C (en) 1924-01-19

Family

ID=7314698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEM72840D Expired DE388731C (en) 1921-03-08 1921-03-08 Chopping or chopping machine for the household with a spring-mounted stop plate in front of the knives to adjust the cutting thickness

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE388731C (en)

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