DE3872103D1 - Vorrichtung fuer optischen wellenlaengenmultiplexer. - Google Patents

Vorrichtung fuer optischen wellenlaengenmultiplexer.

Info

Publication number
DE3872103D1
DE3872103D1 DE8888902183T DE3872103T DE3872103D1 DE 3872103 D1 DE3872103 D1 DE 3872103D1 DE 8888902183 T DE8888902183 T DE 8888902183T DE 3872103 T DE3872103 T DE 3872103T DE 3872103 D1 DE3872103 D1 DE 3872103D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
optical wavelength
wavelength multiplexer
multiplexer
optical
wavelength
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE8888902183T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE3872103T2 (de
Inventor
Andrew Carter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Plessey Overseas Ltd
Original Assignee
Plessey Overseas Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plessey Overseas Ltd filed Critical Plessey Overseas Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3872103D1 publication Critical patent/DE3872103D1/de
Publication of DE3872103T2 publication Critical patent/DE3872103T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/10—Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/14—External cavity lasers
    • H01S5/141—External cavity lasers using a wavelength selective device, e.g. a grating or etalon
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
    • G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
    • G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
    • G02B6/29305—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating as bulk element, i.e. free space arrangement external to a light guide
    • G02B6/2931—Diffractive element operating in reflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29304—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by diffraction, e.g. grating
    • G02B6/29316—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide
    • G02B6/29325—Light guides comprising a diffractive element, e.g. grating in or on the light guide such that diffracted light is confined in the light guide of the slab or planar or plate like form, i.e. confinement in a single transverse dimension only
    • G02B6/29328—Diffractive elements operating in reflection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
    • G02B6/2938—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM
    • G02B6/29382—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM including at least adding or dropping a signal, i.e. passing the majority of signals
    • G02B6/29383—Adding and dropping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
    • G02B6/4206—Optical features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4246—Bidirectionally operating package structures
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4249—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details comprising arrays of active devices and fibres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
    • G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
    • G02B6/4249—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details comprising arrays of active devices and fibres
    • G02B6/425—Optical features
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08004—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection
    • H01S3/08009—Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection using a diffraction grating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/50—Transmitters
    • H04B10/501—Structural aspects
    • H04B10/506—Multiwavelength transmitters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
    • G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
    • G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
    • G02B6/29331—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by evanescent wave coupling
    • G02B6/29332—Wavelength selective couplers, i.e. based on evanescent coupling between light guides, e.g. fused fibre couplers with transverse coupling between fibres having different propagation constant wavelength dependency
    • G02B6/29334—Grating-assisted evanescent light guide couplers, i.e. comprising grating at or functionally associated with the coupling region between the light guides, e.g. with a grating positioned where light fields overlap in the coupler
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
    • H01S5/4031—Edge-emitting structures
    • H01S5/4062—Edge-emitting structures with an external cavity or using internal filters, e.g. Talbot filters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S5/00—Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/40—Arrangement of two or more semiconductor lasers, not provided for in groups H01S5/02 - H01S5/30
    • H01S5/4025—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar
    • H01S5/4087—Array arrangements, e.g. constituted by discrete laser diodes or laser bar emitting more than one wavelength

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
DE8888902183T 1987-03-13 1988-03-11 Vorrichtung fuer optischen wellenlaengenmultiplexer. Expired - Fee Related DE3872103T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8706014A GB2202404B (en) 1987-03-13 1987-03-13 Apparatus for optical wavelength division multiplexing
PCT/GB1988/000191 WO1988007216A1 (en) 1987-03-13 1988-03-11 Apparatus for optical wavelength division multiplexing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3872103D1 true DE3872103D1 (de) 1992-07-23
DE3872103T2 DE3872103T2 (de) 1993-01-07

Family

ID=10613913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8888902183T Expired - Fee Related DE3872103T2 (de) 1987-03-13 1988-03-11 Vorrichtung fuer optischen wellenlaengenmultiplexer.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4923270A (de)
EP (1) EP0304462B1 (de)
DE (1) DE3872103T2 (de)
GB (1) GB2202404B (de)
WO (1) WO1988007216A1 (de)

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GB2225482B (en) * 1988-11-23 1992-10-14 Stc Plc Multichannel cavity laser
WO1991001056A1 (en) * 1989-07-06 1991-01-24 Australian Electro Optics Pty. Ltd. Segmented, fibre coupled diode laser arrays
US5005934A (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-04-09 Galileo Electro-Optics Corporation Fiber optics channel selection device
GB2245096A (en) * 1990-06-01 1991-12-18 Gen Electric Co Plc Semiconductor laser pump source
US5245404A (en) * 1990-10-18 1993-09-14 Physical Optics Corportion Raman sensor
US5796096A (en) * 1991-07-26 1998-08-18 Accuwave Corporation Fabrication and applications of long-lifetime, holographic gratings in photorefractive materials
US5491570A (en) * 1991-07-26 1996-02-13 Accuwave Corporation Methods and devices for using photorefractive materials at infrared wavelengths
US5691989A (en) * 1991-07-26 1997-11-25 Accuwave Corporation Wavelength stabilized laser sources using feedback from volume holograms
AU2393892A (en) * 1991-07-26 1993-03-02 Accuwave Corporation Photorefractive systems and methods
US5335098A (en) * 1991-07-26 1994-08-02 Accuwave Corporation Fixing method for narrow bandwidth volume holograms in photorefractive materials
US5440669A (en) * 1991-07-26 1995-08-08 Accuwave Corporation Photorefractive systems and methods
SE501495C2 (sv) * 1993-07-02 1995-02-27 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Avstämbar optisk anordning
US5488500A (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-01-30 At&T Corp. Tunable add drop optical filtering method and apparatus
JPH0964819A (ja) * 1995-08-23 1997-03-07 Fujitsu Ltd 光システム
US6130899A (en) * 1996-12-12 2000-10-10 Nortel Networks Corporation Laser assembly
US5978119A (en) * 1997-02-18 1999-11-02 Lucent Technologies Inc. System and method for synchronizing an optical source and a router in a wavelength division multiplexed fiber optic network
US6120190A (en) * 1997-11-26 2000-09-19 Lasertron, Inc. Spatially variable bandpass filter monitoring and feedback control of laser wavelength especially in wavelength division multiplexing communication systems
WO1999033152A1 (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-07-01 Northern Telecom Limited Laser assembly
FR2781613B1 (fr) 1998-07-27 2000-10-06 Photonetics Laser en espace libre avec sortie fibre autoalignee
CA2245389A1 (en) * 1998-08-24 2000-02-24 Ilya Golub Multiplexer/demultiplexer for wdm optical signals
US6327292B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-12-04 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology External cavity laser source using spectral beam combining in two dimensions
US6208679B1 (en) 1998-09-08 2001-03-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology High-power multi-wavelength external cavity laser
FR2786937B1 (fr) 1998-12-04 2001-02-16 Photonetics Source multi-longueur d'onde
JP3909969B2 (ja) * 1998-12-09 2007-04-25 日本板硝子株式会社 光分波器
US6538817B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2003-03-25 Aculight Corporation Method and apparatus for optical coherence tomography with a multispectral laser source
US6456756B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2002-09-24 Aculight Corporation Fiber raman amplifier pumped by an incoherently beam combined diode laser
US6501782B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2002-12-31 Aculight Corporation Compact laser apparatus
US6501877B1 (en) * 1999-11-16 2002-12-31 Network Photonics, Inc. Wavelength router
US6529542B1 (en) 2000-04-04 2003-03-04 Aculight Corporation Incoherent beam combined optical system utilizing a lens array
US6707550B1 (en) 2000-04-18 2004-03-16 Pts Corporation Wavelength monitor for WDM systems
US6406193B1 (en) * 2000-07-05 2002-06-18 Intel Corporation Fiber optic connector system
US6556599B1 (en) 2000-10-17 2003-04-29 Bookham Technology Plc External cavity laser using angle-tuned filter and method of making same
US6901200B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2005-05-31 Fiber Optic Network Solutions, Inc. Module and housing for optical fiber distribution and DWDM equipment
US6570659B2 (en) 2001-03-16 2003-05-27 Lightlab Imaging, Llc Broadband light source system and method and light source combiner
US7623789B2 (en) * 2001-04-11 2009-11-24 Transmode Holding Ab Low loss WDM add drop node
US6665471B1 (en) 2001-08-13 2003-12-16 Nlight Photonics Corporation System and method for optimizing the performance of multiple gain element laser
US6657775B1 (en) 2001-08-31 2003-12-02 Nlight Photonics Corporation System and method for providing a controlled linewidth external cavity laser
US6836487B1 (en) 2001-08-31 2004-12-28 Nlight Photonics Corporation Spectrally tailored raman pump laser
US6663785B1 (en) 2001-08-31 2003-12-16 Nlight Photonics Corporation Broad spectrum emitter array and methods for fabrication thereof
US6907051B1 (en) 2001-08-31 2005-06-14 Nlight Photonics Corporation Dynamically spectrally tailored raman pump laser
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US7265896B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2007-09-04 Collinear Corporation Optical power combining for optical frequency conversion having nonlinear feedback
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US9097580B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2015-08-04 Ii-Vi Incorporated Multiport tunable optical filters
US8755651B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-06-17 Oclaro (North America Inc.) Tunable optical filters with multiple ports
US8873905B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-10-28 Ii-Vi Incorporated Reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer
US8755652B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-06-17 Oclaro Technology Limited Multi-channel optical signal monitoring device and method
US8577192B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2013-11-05 Oclaro (North America Inc.) Tunable optical filters with multiple ports
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FR2525404A1 (fr) * 1982-04-19 1983-10-21 Instruments Sa Dispositif de stabilisation de longueur d'onde d'une source laser a semi-conducteur
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US4730327A (en) * 1985-12-16 1988-03-08 Lytel Incorporated Dual channel fabry-perot laser

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1988007216A1 (en) 1988-09-22
US4923270A (en) 1990-05-08
EP0304462A1 (de) 1989-03-01
GB8706014D0 (en) 1987-04-15
DE3872103T2 (de) 1993-01-07
EP0304462B1 (de) 1992-06-17
GB2202404A (en) 1988-09-21
GB2202404B (en) 1991-01-02

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8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee