DE3850947D1 - Miniaturisierte Referenzelektroden. - Google Patents
Miniaturisierte Referenzelektroden.Info
- Publication number
- DE3850947D1 DE3850947D1 DE3850947T DE3850947T DE3850947D1 DE 3850947 D1 DE3850947 D1 DE 3850947D1 DE 3850947 T DE3850947 T DE 3850947T DE 3850947 T DE3850947 T DE 3850947T DE 3850947 D1 DE3850947 D1 DE 3850947D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- reference electrodes
- reference electrode
- chip
- miniaturized reference
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosilver;silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag]Cl GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/301—Reference electrodes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/136,886 US4836908A (en) | 1987-12-22 | 1987-12-22 | Miniaturized reference electrodes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3850947D1 true DE3850947D1 (de) | 1994-09-08 |
DE3850947T2 DE3850947T2 (de) | 1994-12-01 |
Family
ID=22474836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3850947T Expired - Fee Related DE3850947T2 (de) | 1987-12-22 | 1988-11-28 | Miniaturisierte Referenzelektroden. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4836908A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0321737B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH01207656A (de) |
KR (1) | KR890010568A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE109565T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU595734B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1290016C (de) |
DE (1) | DE3850947T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2060639T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4302322C2 (de) * | 1993-01-28 | 1998-09-10 | Inst Chemo Biosensorik | Langlebige miniaturisierbare Referenzelektrode |
US6214210B1 (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 2001-04-10 | Rockwell Technologies, Llc | Electrochemical surface analysis using deoxygenated gel electrolyte |
DE10243569A1 (de) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Schaltkreis-Anordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Schaltkreis-Anordnung |
WO2009055092A1 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Ge Analytical Instruments, Inc. | A compact inexpensive reference electrode design with very small residual junction potentials, very low electrolyte leakage, and very low silver leakage |
DE102008055082A1 (de) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG | Referenzelektrode |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3449232A (en) * | 1966-09-29 | 1969-06-10 | Us Navy | Stress corrosion cell |
US3926764A (en) * | 1971-05-19 | 1975-12-16 | Radiometer As | Electrode for potentiometric measurements |
US3960689A (en) * | 1974-01-28 | 1976-06-01 | Corning Glass Works | PH reference electrode |
US4031606A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1977-06-28 | Honeywell Inc. | Method of making a combination ion responsive and reference electrode |
GB1549044A (en) * | 1977-09-29 | 1979-08-01 | British Petroleum Co | Air gap electrode and method for using the electrode |
US4592824A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1986-06-03 | Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique S.A. | Miniature liquid junction reference electrode and an integrated solid state electrochemical sensor including the same |
US4980043A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1990-12-25 | Horiba, Ltd. | Reference electrode |
-
1987
- 1987-12-22 US US07/136,886 patent/US4836908A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-11-28 ES ES88119781T patent/ES2060639T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 AT AT88119781T patent/ATE109565T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-28 EP EP88119781A patent/EP0321737B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 DE DE3850947T patent/DE3850947T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-06 AU AU26608/88A patent/AU595734B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-12-20 KR KR1019880017009A patent/KR890010568A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-20 CA CA000586464A patent/CA1290016C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-21 JP JP63323202A patent/JPH01207656A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE109565T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
CA1290016C (en) | 1991-10-01 |
JPH01207656A (ja) | 1989-08-21 |
KR890010568A (ko) | 1989-08-09 |
AU595734B2 (en) | 1990-04-05 |
AU2660888A (en) | 1989-06-22 |
EP0321737A2 (de) | 1989-06-28 |
ES2060639T3 (es) | 1994-12-01 |
EP0321737A3 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
EP0321737B1 (de) | 1994-08-03 |
US4836908A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
DE3850947T2 (de) | 1994-12-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |