DE383815C - Art masses - Google Patents

Art masses

Info

Publication number
DE383815C
DE383815C DEJ21495D DEJ0021495D DE383815C DE 383815 C DE383815 C DE 383815C DE J21495 D DEJ21495 D DE J21495D DE J0021495 D DEJ0021495 D DE J0021495D DE 383815 C DE383815 C DE 383815C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
masses
naphthenates
naphthenic
aluminum
copper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEJ21495D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Franz Pohl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARL JAEGER GmbH
Original Assignee
CARL JAEGER GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARL JAEGER GmbH filed Critical CARL JAEGER GmbH
Priority to DEJ21495D priority Critical patent/DE383815C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE383815C publication Critical patent/DE383815C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B26/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
    • C04B26/30Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00663Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filling material for cavities or the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60Flooring materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

Kunstniassen. Durch Patent 317138 ist ein Verfahren zur Hersteflung kittartigef, streichbarer Dichtungsmassen unter Schutz gestellt, die durch Verkneten oder «#7erreibung von Metalloxyden mit Naphthensätiren hergestellt werden. Jiese mechanischen Gemengsel werden im speziellen zum Abdichten der Böden und Zünder an Geschossen verwendet. Hierbei entspricht deren wasserabstoßende Wirkung dem Grade der Fettigkeit (der verwendeten Naphthensäuren. Diese Gemische müssen auch weich bleiben, damit die Dichtungen zu jeder Zeit gelöst werden können.Artificial noses. By patent 317138 is a method of manufacture Putty-like, spreadable sealants put under protection, which are kneaded or can be prepared by rubbing metal oxides with naphthenic sutures. Jiese mechanical mixtures are used in particular to seal the floors and detonators Shot used. Their water-repellent effect corresponds to the grade the greasiness (of the naphthenic acids used. These mixtures must also be soft remain so that the seals can be loosened at any time.

Es sind auch schon Sikkative, Leinölfirnisersatz und Ersatz für oxydierendes Leinöl durch Erhitzen von Aluminium- oder Chromnaphthenaten auf Temperaturen von 24o bis 300' C hergestellt. So wird nach einem ' be- kannten Verfahren das Aluminium- oder Chromnaphthenat mit einem Zusatz von Ma-,-nesium-Kalkhydrat oder Zinkoxyd auf etwa 2oo' C erhitzt, um die Eigenschaften der Aluminium- oder Chromnaphthenate so zu beeinflussen, daß ölartige Verbindungen erhalten werden. Das Arbeiten mit Aluminium- oder Chromnaphthenaten ist aber für manche Zwecke nicht sehr vorteilhaft, da sich diese mir sehr schwer und unvollkommen schmelzen lassen, wozu eine hohe Temperatur erforderlich ist, was zu Verbrennungsverltisten führt. Der Hauptnachteil für die Herstellung von Kunstmassen liegt aber in der geringen Aufnahmefähigkeit für Füllmaterialien. Nach Patent 321139 werden Dichtungs- ulid Isoliermaterialien hergestellt, indem wasserunlösliche naphthensaure Metallsalze, am besten die des Aluminiums und Chroms, mit Zelluloseester und Naphthensäureester oder mit Zelluloseester allein bei Temperaturen von 250 bis 2,6o' C erhitzt werden.Siccatives, linseed oil varnish substitutes and substitutes for oxidising linseed oil have already been made by heating aluminum or chromium naphthenates to temperatures of 24o to 300 ° C. So '-, - the aluminum or chromium naphthenate with an addition of Ma nesium-known processes hydrated lime or zinc oxide at about 2oo' is heated by a C, the properties of the aluminum or chromium naphthenates to influence so that oil-like compounds obtained will. Working with aluminum or chromium naphthenates is not very advantageous for some purposes, since these are very difficult and imperfect to melt, which requires a high temperature, which leads to burn victims. The main disadvantage for the production of synthetic masses, however, lies in the low absorption capacity for filling materials. According to patent 321139, sealing ulid insulating materials are produced by heating water-insoluble naphthenic acid metal salts, ideally those of aluminum and chromium, with cellulose ester and naphthenic acid ester or with cellulose ester alone at temperatures of 250 to 2.6 ° C.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß Eisen-, Kupfer-, Magnesium- und Zinknaphthenate, die wie diese durch Fällung der Naphthenseifen irn stöchiometrischen Verhältnis bzw. durch Verschmelzen von Naphthensäure mit Hilfe von Eisen-, Kupfer-, Magnesium-Zinksalzen erhalten werden, in hervorragender Weise die Fähigkeit besitzen, billige Füllmaterialien in sich aufzunehmen. In vielen Fällen können gerade bei diesen Naphthenaten bis über 5oo Prozent von den verschiedensten anorganischen und organischen Körpern, wie z. B. Ziegelmehl, Metallpulver, Kunstharze usw. bei niederer Temperatur - meist genügen 2oo' C - aufgenommen werden, wobei man Kunstniassen erhält, welche verschiedene technisch wichtige Eigenschaften haben. Die Herstellung kann auf trockenem oder nassem Wege erfolgen.It has now been found that iron, copper, magnesium and zinc naphthenates, which, like these, are obtained by precipitating the naphthenic soaps in a stoichiometric ratio or by fusing naphthenic acid with the aid of iron, copper and magnesium zinc salts, are excellent Wise have the ability to take in cheap filler materials. In many cases these naphthenates can contain up to over 500 percent of a wide variety of inorganic and organic bodies, such as. B. brick powder, metal powder, synthetic resins, etc. at low temperature - usually 200 ° C are sufficient - to be taken up, whereby artificial noses are obtained, which have various technically important properties. The production can be done dry or wet.

Z, 11 Beispiel i. Naphthensäure, deren Verseifungszahl vorher bestimmt ist, wird mit Zinkoxyd iin stöchiometrischen Verhältnis erhitzt und die unverseiften Anteile in geeigneter Weise abge-Z> kl trieben. Das gebildete Zinknaphthenat hat die Fähigkeit, durch Verschmelzen etwa 2oo bis 250 Prozent Litho one, Ziegelniehl in sich aufp Z, zunehmen. Diese Kunstmassen sind bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur hart und als Bodenbelag geeignet. Z, 11 example i. Naphthenic acid, the saponification number of which has been determined beforehand, is heated with zinc oxide in a stoichiometric ratio and the unsaponified fractions are expelled in a suitable manner. The zinc naphthenate formed has the ability, one by fusing about 2oo to 250 percent Litho, Ziegelniehl in itself aufp Z, increase. These artificial masses are hard at normal temperature and suitable for flooring.

Z, t, k5 Beispiel 2. In eine etwa ioprozentige Naphthenseifenläsung wird die gleiche Gewichtsinengle auf Naphthensäure berechnet, an Schwerspat aufgeschwemint und mit Kupfervitriollösung quantitativ ausgefällt. Der Schwerspat -wird vollständig in dein Kupfernaphtbenat eingehüllt, wobei eine klare Lösung zurückbleibt. Diese Kunstmassen bleiben lange formbar und sind vorzüglich als Porenfüller brauchbar. Z, t, k5 Example 2. In an approximately 10% naphthenic soap solution, the same weight is calculated for naphthenic acid, swollen with heavy spar and quantitatively precipitated with vitreous copper solution. The barite is completely enveloped in the copper naphthenate, leaving a clear solution. These synthetic masses remain malleable for a long time and are ideally suited as pore fillers.

el Beispiel 3. io kg Magnesiumriaplithenat werden init Z, 8 k- 'g Lithopone gut verrührt und verschmolzen. Diese weißen Kunstmassen sind als Siegellack verwendbar. B e i s p i e 1 4. io kg naphthensaures Eisen werden mit io kg Schwerspat geschmolzen. Diese dunkel gefärbten Kunstniassen zeigen ini warmen Zustand eine große Klebkraft, werden leicht fest k3 und schneidbar und siiid als Kitt und Leim verwendbar.el Example 3. io kg Magnesiumriaplithenat be init Z, 8 k 'g lithopone stirred well and fused. These white synthetic masses can be used as sealing wax. B ice p e 1 4 kg io naphthensaures iron are melted with io kg barytes. These dark-colored Kunstniassen show a large adhesive force ini hot, generally usable easily be k3 and can be cut and siiid as putty and glue.

In gleicher Weise können die Naphthenate nach Beispiel 1, 2, 3, 4 untereinander vermischt werden und andere Füllkörper wie Korkmehl, Sägemehl, Metallpulver, Harze. Kunstharze, Ole, trocknende Öle, Tran usw. in mehr oder minder großen Mengen zugeführt werden, wodurch die chemischen und physikalisehen Eigenschaften beliebig beeinflußt werden können. Ganz allgeinein zeichnen sich diese Kunstniassen durch ihre wasserabstoßende ##'irl,un(Y ihre Forinbarkeit bei höherer Temperatur und ihre Festigkeit bei niederer Temperatur aus, wodurch sich eine -roße Anwendungsmöglichkeit ergibt. Als wichtigste wären Zu erwähnen: Ersatz für Linoxvi-i in der Linoleum, Linkriista-, Kunstlederinr:lustrie, alsKitt und Leim für Glas, Holz, Metall und Stein, als Siegellack, als Fülliiiassen, Bodenbelag usw. Nicht unwesentlich ist der Vorteil ihrer antiseptisehen Eigenschaften.In the same way, the naphthenates according to Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 can be mixed with one another and other fillers such as cork flour, sawdust, metal powder, resins. Synthetic resins, oils, drying oils, oil, etc. are supplied in more or less large quantities, whereby the chemical and physical properties can be influenced as desired. In general, these artificial noses are characterized by their water-repellent ## 'irl, un (Y, their malleability at higher temperatures and their strength at lower temperatures, which results in a wide range of possible applications. The most important ones should be mentioned: Replacement for Linoxvi-i in the linoleum, Linkriista, artificial leather industry, as putty and glue for glass, wood, metal and stone, as sealing wax, as filling compounds, flooring, etc. The advantage of their antiseptic properties is not insignificant.

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCII: Kunstinassen, bestehend aus Eisen-, Kupf er-, Magnesium - Zinknaphthenaten unter Zusatz geeigneter Füllmittel.PATENT ANSPRUCII: Artificial compounds, consisting of iron, copper, magnesium - zinc naphthenates with the addition of suitable fillers.
DEJ21495D 1921-04-27 1921-04-27 Art masses Expired DE383815C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ21495D DE383815C (en) 1921-04-27 1921-04-27 Art masses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEJ21495D DE383815C (en) 1921-04-27 1921-04-27 Art masses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE383815C true DE383815C (en) 1923-10-18

Family

ID=7200579

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEJ21495D Expired DE383815C (en) 1921-04-27 1921-04-27 Art masses

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE383815C (en)

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