DE3828340A1 - Verfahren zur verbindung eines kunststoffgegenstandes mit einem holzgegenstand - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verbindung eines kunststoffgegenstandes mit einem holzgegenstandInfo
- Publication number
- DE3828340A1 DE3828340A1 DE3828340A DE3828340A DE3828340A1 DE 3828340 A1 DE3828340 A1 DE 3828340A1 DE 3828340 A DE3828340 A DE 3828340A DE 3828340 A DE3828340 A DE 3828340A DE 3828340 A1 DE3828340 A1 DE 3828340A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- wood
- wooden
- contact surface
- bonding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/748—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29C66/742 - B29C66/746
- B29C66/7487—Wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/56—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
- B29C65/64—Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force
- B29C65/645—Joining a non-plastics element to a plastics element, e.g. by force using friction or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/303—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect
- B29C66/3032—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30325—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30326—Particular design of joint configurations the joint involving an anchoring effect making use of protrusions or cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined making use of cavities belonging to at least one of the parts to be joined in the form of porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/47—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/472—Joining single elements to sheets, plates or other substantially flat surfaces said single elements being substantially flat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/731—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/7312—Rheological properties
- B29C66/73121—Viscosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2711/00—Use of natural products or their composites, not provided for in groups B29K2601/00 - B29K2709/00, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2711/14—Wood, e.g. woodboard or fibreboard
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Verbindung eines
mit einer Kontaktfläche versehenen Kunststoffgegenstandes
mit einem unbeschichteten Holzgegenstand nach dem Oberbe
griff des Anspruchs 1, wie es im Hause der Anmelderin an
gewandt und damit als bekannt unterstellt wird.
Kunststoffgegenstände werden beispielsweise im Automobil
bau vielfach mit Holzgegenständen verbunden. Meist werden
dabei die Gegenstände miteinander verklebt, geklammert
oder verschraubt. Diese Verbindungsarten werden überwie
gend manuell ausgeführt und ferner ist jeweils mindestens
ein Zusatzwerkstoff - nämlich Kleber, Klammern oder Schrau
ben - erforderlich. Beides ist sehr kostenintensiv, und
eine gleichbleibende, reproduzierbare Qualität ist nicht
immer gewährleistet.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde ein Verfahren zur
Verbindung von Kunststoffgegenständen mit Holzgegenständen
zu entwickeln, das rationell ist, eine gute Haltbarkeit
der Verbindung gewährleistet und keinen Zusatzwerkstoff
anwendet.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit dem kennzeichnenden
Merkmal des Anspruch 1 gelöst.
Der oberflächennah erhitzte Werkstoff des Kunststoffge
genstandes fließt nach dem Aufsetzen auf das Holz aufgrund
seiner Viskosität in die Poren des unbeschichteten Holz
gegenstandes ein, erkaltet in den Poren und bildet eine
sehr stabile Verbindung. Die zuzuführende Wärme für die
oberflächennahe Erhitzung des Kunststoffgegenstandes wird
dabei mittels Vibrationsreibung unter Druck zwischen dem
Kunststoff- und dem Holzgegenstand erzeugt. Damit entfallen
die Kosten und der Zeitaufwand für die Zusatzwerkstoffe,
und durch die Automatisierbarkeit des Verfahrens kann es
besonders rationell ausgeübt werden. Im übrigen ist ein
Ausführungsbeispiel in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird
im folgenden erläutert.
Die einzige Zeichnung ist eine schematische Darstellung
des Verfahrens. Zwischen der oberen Maschinenplatte 6 und
der unteren Maschinenplatte 1, die beide gleichzeitig als
druckerzeugendes Element vorgesehen sind, ist das Unter
werkzeug 2 und das Oberwerkzeug 5 angebracht. In dem Un
terwerkzeug 2 ist dabei der Holzgegenstand 3 und im Ober
werkzeug 5 der Kunststoffgegenstand 4 gehaltert. Die bei
den Maschinenplatten 1, 6 werden nun unter einem definier
ten Druck zusammengepreßt, während eine oder beide
Maschinenplatten 1, 6 Vibrationsbewegungen in einer zu der
Kontaktfläche 7 zwischen dem Holzgegenstand 3 und dem Kunst
stoffgegenstand 4 parallelen Ebene ausführen. Durch die
Reibung an der Kontaktfläche 7 erhitzt sich der kontakt
flächennah gelegene Kunststoff und erweicht, wobei er in
die Poren des Holzgegenstandes 3 teilweise bis vollständig
einfließt. Ist der Kunststoffgegenstand 4 bezüglich des
Holzgegenstandes 3 an der richtigen Position, wird die
Vibrationsbewegung abgestellt. Der Kunststoff in der Umge
bung der Kontaktfläche 7 erstarrt und bildet so eine stabi
le Verbindung.
Claims (3)
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verbindung eines mit
einer Kontaktfläche versehenen Kunststoffgegenstandes mit
einem unbeschichteten Holzgegenstand unter Verwendung ei
nes Werkstoffes,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Kontaktfläche des Kunststoffgegenstandes durch
Vibrationsreibung unter Druck zwischen dem Kunststoff- und
Holzgegenstand im Bereich der Verbindungsstelle oberflächen
nah erhitzt und unter Ausnützung dieses erhitzten Werkstof
fes als verbindenden Werkstoff an den Holzgegenstand ange
preßt wird.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schmelzviskosität des Kunststoffes kleiner 5 × 103 Pa · s
bei einer Schergeschwindigkeit von ungefähr (γ)=103 s-1
ist.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Kunststoffgegenstand im wesentlichen aus Polycar
bonat und/oder Polyamid und/oder Acryl-Butadien-Styrol
und/oder Polyoxymethylen besteht.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3828340A DE3828340A1 (de) | 1988-08-20 | 1988-08-20 | Verfahren zur verbindung eines kunststoffgegenstandes mit einem holzgegenstand |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3828340A DE3828340A1 (de) | 1988-08-20 | 1988-08-20 | Verfahren zur verbindung eines kunststoffgegenstandes mit einem holzgegenstand |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3828340A1 true DE3828340A1 (de) | 1989-07-13 |
Family
ID=6361270
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3828340A Withdrawn DE3828340A1 (de) | 1988-08-20 | 1988-08-20 | Verfahren zur verbindung eines kunststoffgegenstandes mit einem holzgegenstand |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3828340A1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996001377A1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-18 | Createc Patent Holding S.A. | Verfahren zum zusammenfügen von teilen, die mindestens zum teil aus holz oder aus holzähnlichen materialien bestehen |
WO1998042988A1 (de) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-01 | Creaholic S.A. | Verfahren zur verankerung von verbindungselementen in einem material mit poren oder hohlräumen sowie verbindungselemente für die verankerung |
EP0878288B1 (de) * | 1997-05-17 | 2001-08-01 | Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG | Kunststoffelement zur Befestigung von Holz |
WO2001089809A1 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-29 | Woodwelding Ag | Versiegelung |
US6921264B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-07-26 | Woodwelding Ag | Implant to be implanted in bone tissue or in bone tissue supplemented with bone substitute material |
US6955540B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-10-18 | Woodwelding Ag | Preparation for being fastened on a natural tooth part or tooth and corresponding fastening method |
US7335205B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2008-02-26 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants, device and method for joining tissue parts |
ITPN20090022A1 (it) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-25 | Re Andrea Da | Bordatura di pannelli utilizzati nell'industria del mobile senza linea di ingiunzione visibile. |
CN106313526A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆理工大学 | 一种塑料金属一体化热压成型装置及方法 |
-
1988
- 1988-08-20 DE DE3828340A patent/DE3828340A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Modern Plastics, Nov. 1945, S. 142-145 * |
Plastics Engeneering, Juni 1983, H. 6, S. 27-29 * |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996001377A1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-18 | Createc Patent Holding S.A. | Verfahren zum zusammenfügen von teilen, die mindestens zum teil aus holz oder aus holzähnlichen materialien bestehen |
WO1998042988A1 (de) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-10-01 | Creaholic S.A. | Verfahren zur verankerung von verbindungselementen in einem material mit poren oder hohlräumen sowie verbindungselemente für die verankerung |
US6913666B1 (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2005-07-05 | Woodwelding Ag | Process for anchoring connecting elements in a material with pores or cavities and connecting elements therefor |
EP0878288B1 (de) * | 1997-05-17 | 2001-08-01 | Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG | Kunststoffelement zur Befestigung von Holz |
WO2001089809A1 (de) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-11-29 | Woodwelding Ag | Versiegelung |
US6786989B2 (en) | 2000-05-26 | 2004-09-07 | Woodwelding Ag | Sealing |
US8323323B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2012-12-04 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US8945192B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2015-02-03 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US9924988B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2018-03-27 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US7335205B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2008-02-26 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants, device and method for joining tissue parts |
US9615872B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2017-04-11 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US8114137B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2012-02-14 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US8216286B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2012-07-10 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US8221475B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2012-07-17 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US8221477B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2012-07-17 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US9216083B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2015-12-22 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US8932337B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2015-01-13 | Woodwelding Ag | Implants for creating connections to tissue parts, in particular to skeletal parts, as well as device and method for implantation thereof |
US6921264B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-07-26 | Woodwelding Ag | Implant to be implanted in bone tissue or in bone tissue supplemented with bone substitute material |
US6955540B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2005-10-18 | Woodwelding Ag | Preparation for being fastened on a natural tooth part or tooth and corresponding fastening method |
US7008226B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2006-03-07 | Woodwelding Ag | Implant, in particular a dental implant |
ITPN20090022A1 (it) * | 2009-03-24 | 2010-09-25 | Re Andrea Da | Bordatura di pannelli utilizzati nell'industria del mobile senza linea di ingiunzione visibile. |
CN106313526A (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆理工大学 | 一种塑料金属一体化热压成型装置及方法 |
CN106313526B (zh) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆理工大学 | 一种塑料金属一体化热压成型装置及方法 |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8130 | Withdrawal |