DE3827154A1 - Device for increasing the transmission of inlet and exhaust port in reciprocating piston internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Device for increasing the transmission of inlet and exhaust port in reciprocating piston internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3827154A1 DE3827154A1 DE3827154A DE3827154A DE3827154A1 DE 3827154 A1 DE3827154 A1 DE 3827154A1 DE 3827154 A DE3827154 A DE 3827154A DE 3827154 A DE3827154 A DE 3827154A DE 3827154 A1 DE3827154 A1 DE 3827154A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- inlet
- valve
- combustion chamber
- valve seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/20—Shapes or constructions of valve members, not provided for in preceding subgroups of this group
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/26—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder
- F01L1/262—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of two or more valves operated simultaneously by same transmitting-gear; peculiar to machines or engines with more than two lift-valves per cylinder with valve stems disposed radially from a centre which is substantially the centre of curvature of the upper wall surface of a combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/28—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of coaxial valves; characterised by the provision of valves co-operating with both intake and exhaust ports
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/28—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of coaxial valves; characterised by the provision of valves co-operating with both intake and exhaust ports
- F01L1/285—Coaxial intake and exhaust valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/06—Valve members or valve-seats with means for guiding or deflecting the medium controlled thereby, e.g. producing a rotary motion of the drawn-in cylinder charge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/08—Valves guides; Sealing of valve stem, e.g. sealing by lubricant
- F01L3/085—Valve cages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/245—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/245—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis
- F02F2001/246—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated at an angle with the cylinder axis and orientated radially from the combustion chamber surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F2001/244—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads
- F02F2001/247—Arrangement of valve stems in cylinder heads the valve stems being orientated in parallel with the cylinder axis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Steigerung der Durchlässigkeit des Einlaß- und Auslaßkanals von Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1. Die Erfindung läßt sich vorteilhaft bei Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen anwenden, die große Über strömquerschnitte benötigen.The invention relates to a device for increasing the permeability of the inlet and outlet channels from Reciprocating internal combustion engines according to the preamble of Claim 1. The invention can be advantageous Reciprocating internal combustion engines use the big over flow cross sections need.
Der Gaswechsel des Verbrennungsraums von viertaktigen Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen erfolgt bekannterweise über in den Verbrennungsraum ausmündenden Einlaß- und Auslaßkanälen, die durch zugehörige Tellerventile kon trollierbar sind. Die Oberflächengrößen der Verbren nungsräume setzen in weiter bekannter Weise eine Grenze für die Größen und die Durchlässigkeit der Einlaß- und Auslaßkanäle. Hierdurch ist die Höchstdrehzahl und die Höchstleistung dieser Viertaktbrennkraftmaschinen be schränkt. Bei bekannten Viertaktbrennkraftmaschinen (DE-PS 3 03 765, JP-PS 48-17 925, US-PS 42 73 083) ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, an den Verbrennungsraum jeweils einen Kanal anzulegen, in dem ein Einlaß- und ein Auslaßkanal ausmündet und über die der Gaswechsel erfolgt. Diese Brennkraftmaschinen konnten sich jedoch wegen technischer Mängel nicht durchsetzen. Außerdem zeigten die Viertaktbrennkraftmaschinen nach der DE-PS 3 03 765 und JP-PS 48-17 925 Dichtprobleme und erforder ten außerdem eine zusätzliche komplizierte Ventilsteu erung. Die der US-PS 42 73 083 entnehmbare Lösung ist nur von prinzipieller Art und deswegen in technischer Hinsicht nicht brauchbar. The gas change of the combustion chamber from four-stroke Reciprocating internal combustion engines are known to take place via inlet and outlet into the combustion chamber Outlet channels, which are con are trollable. The surface sizes of the burns Space spaces set a limit in a well-known manner for the sizes and permeability of the inlet and Exhaust ducts. This is the maximum speed and the Top performance of these four-stroke engines limits. In known four-stroke internal combustion engines (DE-PS 3 03 765, JP-PS 48-17 925, US-PS 42 73 083) already proposed to the combustion chamber each create a channel in which an inlet and an outlet channel opens out and through which the gas exchange he follows. However, these internal combustion engines could not enforce due to technical defects. Furthermore showed the four-stroke internal combustion engines according to the DE-PS 3 03 765 and JP-PS 48-17 925 sealing problems and required an additional complicated valve control generation. The solution that can be found in US Pat. No. 4,273,083 only in principle and therefore in a technical way Not usable.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung einfache Maßnahmen zur sicheren Steigerung der Durchlässigkeit des Einlaß- und Auslaßkanals bei Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschinen der vor genannten Art zu schaffen.It is an object of the invention to provide simple measures safe increase in the permeability of the inlet and Exhaust duct in reciprocating internal combustion engines before to create the kind mentioned.
Der Erfindung gemäß ist hierzu vorgesehen, daß zwischen den dem gemeinsamen Kanal zugewandten Enden von Einlaß kanal und Auslaßkanal ein Tellerventil angeordnet ist, das beidseitig Ventilsitzflächen aufweist und mit den Ventilsitzflächen im Wechsel an Ventilsitzflächen von Einlaßkanal oder Auslaßkanal anlegbar ist und dessen gemeinsamer Kanal durch ein weiteres Ventil schließ- oder freigebbar ist. Bevorzugt kann zwischen dem Teller ventil und der Nockensteuerwelle für dieses eine An druckfeder angeordnet sein, die vorteilhaft zur Ver meidung von Dichtproblemen beiträgt. Zweckmäßig ist die Ventilsitzfläche für den Einlaßkanal am freien Ende einer im Zylinderkopf angeordneten Gewindehülse ausge bildet.According to the invention it is provided that between the ends of the inlet facing the common channel duct and outlet duct a poppet valve is arranged, which has valve seats on both sides and with the Valve seat surfaces alternating on valve seat surfaces from Inlet channel or outlet channel can be created and its close the common channel with another valve or can be released. Preferably can be between the plate valve and the camshaft for this one compression spring can be arranged, which is advantageous for Ver avoidance of sealing problems. It is useful Valve seat surface for the inlet duct at the free end a threaded sleeve arranged in the cylinder head forms.
In Fortbildung der Vorrichtung ist vorgesehen, daß in den gemeinsamen Kanal ein Flügel angeordnet ist, der den Schaft des im gemeinsamen Kanal ausgebildeten Ven tils drehbeweglich umfaßt und sich auf eine zylinder kopffeste Gewindehülse abstützt. Mittels des Flügels ist die Möglichkeit gegeben, die Energie der Auspuff gase dahingehend zu verwerten, daß der erzielte Drall den jeweils neuen Gasfüllvorgang steigert. Schließlich ist noch vorgesehen, daß der Zylinderkopf mehr als einen sich am Verbrennungsraum anschließenden gemein samen Kanal aufweist, wobei an dem gemeinsamen Kanal jeweils zugehörige Einlaßkanäle und Auslaßkanäle anliegen können. Auf diese Weise sind eine Vielzahl von Varianten an konstruktiven Lösungen der Vorrichtung möglich. In a further development of the device it is provided that in a wing is arranged in the common channel the shaft of the Ven Tils rotatably embraced and on a cylinder Head-fixed threaded sleeve supports. By means of the wing there is an opportunity to exhaust the energy to utilize gases in such a way that the swirl achieved increases the new gas filling process. In the end it is also provided that the cylinder head more than one common to the combustion chamber has the same channel, being on the common channel associated inlet channels and outlet channels can concern. This way, a variety of Variants of constructive solutions of the device possible.
Die Vorrichtung erbringt vorteilhaft eine Steigerung der Höchstdrehzahl und Höchstleistung um mehr als 30%, gegenüber einen kompressorlosen Motor, bei dem gleich zahlige Ventile dem Verbrennungsraum zugeordnet sind. Die mit der Vorrichtung ausgerüsteten Hubkolbenbrenn kraftmaschinen sind somit hinsichtlich Drehzahl und Leistung verbessert.The device advantageously provides an increase the maximum speed and maximum power by more than 30%, compared to a compressorless motor, in which the same numerous valves are assigned to the combustion chamber. The reciprocating piston burners equipped with the device engines are therefore in terms of speed and Performance improved.
Einzelheiten der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung darge stellt und werden nachfolgend erläutert. Es zeigtDetails of the invention are shown in the drawing represents and are explained below. It shows
Fig. 1 einen schematischen Querschnitt einer Aus führungsform einer Vorrichtung bei einer Hub kolbenbrennkraftmaschine, deren Nockensteuer welle unterhalb des Zylinderkopfes gelagert ist, Fig. 1 shows a schematic cross section of a guide die from piston internal combustion engine of a device at a stroke, the cam follower shaft is mounted below the cylinder head,
Fig. 2 einen schematischen Querschnitt einer möglichen Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung bei einer Hubkolbenbrennkraftmaschine, deren Nockensteu erwelle oberhalb des Zylinderkopfes gelagert ist,A schematic cross section of a possible embodiment of a device is mounted at a reciprocating internal combustion engine whose Nockensteu erwelle above the cylinder head Fig. 2,
Fig. 3 einen schematischen Querschnitt einer Ausfüh rungsform einer Vorrichtung, abgewandelter Ausführung. Fig. 3 is a schematic cross section of a Ausfüh approximate shape of a device, modified version.
Wie die Fig. 1 bis 3 erkennen lassen, ist der Zylinder kopf 1 mit einem Zylinder und Kurbelgehäuse 11 verbun den. Der Verbrennungsraum ist mit 6 und ein mit diesem in Verbindung stehender gemeinsamer Kanal mit 5 bezeich net, während 3 ein Einlaßkanal und 4 ein Auslaßkanal ist. Der Einlaß- 3 und Auslaßkanal 4 münden in den ge meinsamen Kanal 5 bzw. Kanälen aus, die mit dem Ver brennungsraum 6 in Verbindung stehen. Am Ende des ge meinsamen Kanals 5 zum Verbrennungsraum 6 hin ist ein Tellerventil 7 ausgebildet, während zwischen dem Einlaß kanal 3 und dem Auslaßkanal 4 an den dem gemeinsamen Kanal 5 zugewandten Enden Ventilsitzflächen 3′ und 4′ und zwischen diesen verstellbar ein Tellerventil 8 vor gesehen ist, dessen Ventilteller beidseitig mit Ventil sitzflächen 8′ und 8′′ ausgestattet ist. Die Ventilsitz fläche 3′ für den Einlaßkanal 3 ist am Ende einer Ge windehülse 2, die in dem Zylinderkopf 1 eingesetzt ist, ausgebildet.As can be seen in FIGS . 1 to 3, the cylinder head 1 is connected to a cylinder and crankcase 11 . The combustion chamber is denoted by 6 and a related common duct with 5 , while 3 is an inlet duct and 4 is an outlet duct. The inlet 3 and outlet channel 4 open into the common channel 5 or channels that are connected to the combustion chamber 6 in Ver. At the end of the common channel 5 to the combustion chamber 6 out a poppet valve 7 is formed, while between the inlet channel 3 and the outlet channel 4 at the ends facing the common channel 5 valve seat surfaces 3 ' and 4' and between them a poppet valve 8 seen before is, the valve plate is equipped on both sides with valve seats 8 ' and 8'' . The valve seat surface 3 ' for the inlet channel 3 is formed at the end of a Ge threaded sleeve 2 , which is inserted in the cylinder head 1 .
In Fig. 1 stützt sich die im Kurbelgehäuse 11 gelagerte Nockensteuerwelle 12 auf eine Unterlage 13 ab, die eine Ventilandruckfeder 10 aufnimmt, die auf ein Formstück 14 einwirkt. An dem Formstück 14 stützt sich eine Stös selstange 15 ab, die einen Kipphebel 16 betätigt. Der Kipphebel 16 wirkt auf das Tellerventil 8.In Fig. 1, the crankcase 11 is mounted in the cam follower shaft 12 is supported on a base 13 from which accommodates a Ventilandruckfeder 10, acting on a die 14. On the fitting 14 , a push rod 15 is supported , which actuates a rocker arm 16 . The rocker arm 16 acts on the poppet valve 8 .
In Fig. 2 stützt sich eine im Zylinderkopf 1 gelagerte Nockensteuerwelle 12 auf eine Unterlage 13 ab, die eine Ventilandruckfeder 10 aufnimmt, die über den Einsatz 17 mit dem Tellerventil 8 in Verbindung steht.In FIG. 2, a cylinder head 1 mounted in the cam follower shaft 12 is supported on a base 13 from which accommodates a Ventilandruckfeder 10 standing over the insert 17 with the poppet valve 8 in combination.
Die Nockenwelle 12 ist Betätigungsorgan für die Ventile 7 und 8. Der gemeinsame Kanal 5 kommt sowohl als Teil des Einlaßkanals 3 als auch als Teil des Auslaßkanals 4 zum Einsatz. Durch die Ventilandruckfeder 10 ist gewährleistet, daß das Tellerventil 8 die Einmündungen von Einlaßkanal 3 und Auslaßkanal 4 sicher absperrt.The camshaft 12 is an actuator for the valves 7 and 8 . The common channel 5 is used both as part of the inlet channel 3 and as part of the outlet channel 4 . The valve pressure spring 10 ensures that the poppet valve 8 securely shuts off the mouths of inlet duct 3 and outlet duct 4 .
In Fig. 3 finden weitere neue Elemente bei den Ausfüh rungsformen gemäß Fig. 1 und 2 Anwendung. Hierdurch ist eine neue mögliche Ausführungsform der Erfindung erziel bar. In Fig. 3 ist ein Flügel 19 im gemeinsamen Kanal 5 angeordnet. Der Flügel 19 ist auf den Schaft 7′ des Tellerventils frei drehbar gelagert und stützt sich auf eine Gewindehülse 18 ab, die den Schaft 7′ des Teller ventils 7 aufnimmt.In Fig. 3, other new elements in the embodiments according to FIGS . 1 and 2 are used. This enables a new possible embodiment of the invention to be achieved. In Fig. 3, a wing 19 is arranged in the common channel 5 . The wing 19 is rotatably mounted on the shaft 7 'of the poppet valve and is supported on a threaded sleeve 18 which receives the shaft 7' of the plate valve 7 .
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3827154A DE3827154A1 (en) | 1988-08-10 | 1988-08-10 | Device for increasing the transmission of inlet and exhaust port in reciprocating piston internal combustion engines |
DE3902183A DE3902183A1 (en) | 1988-08-10 | 1989-01-25 | Device for increasing the permeability of inlet and outlet ports in internal combustion piston engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3827154A DE3827154A1 (en) | 1988-08-10 | 1988-08-10 | Device for increasing the transmission of inlet and exhaust port in reciprocating piston internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3827154A1 true DE3827154A1 (en) | 1990-02-22 |
Family
ID=6360597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3827154A Withdrawn DE3827154A1 (en) | 1988-08-10 | 1988-08-10 | Device for increasing the transmission of inlet and exhaust port in reciprocating piston internal combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3827154A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2310639A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-04-20 | Man Diesel & Turbo, Filial Af Man Diesel & Turbo Se, Tyskland | Exhaust valve for a large sized two stroke diesel engine, process for reduction of nox-formation in such an engine and such an engine |
-
1988
- 1988-08-10 DE DE3827154A patent/DE3827154A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2310639A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2011-04-20 | Man Diesel & Turbo, Filial Af Man Diesel & Turbo Se, Tyskland | Exhaust valve for a large sized two stroke diesel engine, process for reduction of nox-formation in such an engine and such an engine |
EP2310639B1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2013-06-19 | Man Diesel & Turbo, Filial Af Man Diesel & Turbo Se, Tyskland | Exhaust valve for a large sized two stroke diesel engine, process for reduction of nox-formation in such an engine and such an engine |
US8869511B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-10-28 | Man Diesel & Turbo, Filial Af Man Diesel & Turbo Se, Tyskland | Exhaust valve for a large sized two stroke diesel engine, process for reduction on NOx-formation in such an engine and such engine |
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AG | Has addition no. |
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