DE3819471A1 - EXTERIOR MIRROR FOR VEHICLES - Google Patents
EXTERIOR MIRROR FOR VEHICLESInfo
- Publication number
- DE3819471A1 DE3819471A1 DE3819471A DE3819471A DE3819471A1 DE 3819471 A1 DE3819471 A1 DE 3819471A1 DE 3819471 A DE3819471 A DE 3819471A DE 3819471 A DE3819471 A DE 3819471A DE 3819471 A1 DE3819471 A1 DE 3819471A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- housing
- mirror housing
- pivot axis
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
- B60R1/062—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
- B60R1/07—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators
- B60R1/074—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators for retracting the mirror arrangements to a non-use position alongside the vehicle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S248/00—Supports
- Y10S248/90—Movable or disengageable on impact or overload
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kfz-Außenspiegel nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1, wie er beispielsweise aus der DE-PS 36 13 878 als bekannt hervorgeht.The invention relates to a motor vehicle exterior mirror according to the The preamble of claim 1, for example from DE-PS 36 13 878 emerges as known.
Bei dem bekannten Außenspiegel sind die beiden Schwenk achsen nahezu parallel der Außenfläche des Fahrzeuges, und das Spiegelgehäuse kann nach Art einer Pendeltür kolli sionsbedingt nach vorne und nach hinten ausweichen. Dabei ist die in Fahrtrichtung hintere Schwenkachse unbeweglich dem Spiegelfuß und die vordere Schwenkachse unbeweglich dem Spiegelgehäuse zugeordnet. Der Spiegelfuß selber ist mit einer strömungsgünstigen Verkleidung versehen. Der Nachteil bei dieser Art des Außenspiegels besteht darin, daß das Spiegelgehäuse bei einer gewollten Verdrehung in horizontaler Ebene entgegen der Fahrtrichtung bis zur Anlage an die Karosserie (Garagenstellung), bedingt durch die rückstellende Kraft der Feder, wieder in die Ausgangsposition (Betriebsstellung) zurückgebracht wird, und nicht selber in der Garagenstellung verharrt.In the known exterior mirror, the two are swivel axes almost parallel to the outer surface of the vehicle, and the mirror housing can collide like a swing door dodge forward and backward due to sions. Here the rear swivel axis in the direction of travel is immobile the mirror base and the front swivel axis are immobile assigned to the mirror housing. The mirror base itself is provided with a streamlined covering. The The disadvantage of this type of exterior mirror is that that the mirror housing at a desired rotation in horizontal plane against the direction of travel up to System to the body (garage position), due to the restoring force of the spring, back into the Starting position (operating position) is returned, and does not remain in the garage position itself.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, den gattungs mäßig zugrundegelegten Außenspiegel in einfacher Weise dahingehend weiterzubilden, daß die Garagenstellung des Spiegelgehäuses ohne weiteres erhalten bleibt, wobei in Betriebsstellung bei einer Kollision das Spiegelgehäuse immer noch nach vorne und hinten ausweichen kann.The invention has for its object the genus moderately based exterior mirrors in a simple manner to further develop that the garage position of Mirror housing is easily preserved, being in Operating position in the event of a collision, the mirror housing can still dodge forward and backward.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the characteristic Feature of claim 1 solved.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen darin, daß das Spiegelgehäuses in die Garagenstellung verschwenkt werden kann und ohne weiteres darin verharrt, womit z.B. durch eine enge Stelle hindurchgefahren werden kann, wobei die Gefahr einer Kollision wird durch die verringerte Breite des Fahrzeuges verringert.The advantages achievable with the invention are that the mirror housing swings into the garage position and can easily remain in it, e.g. can be passed through a narrow place, whereby the risk of a collision is reduced by the Vehicle width reduced.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung können den Unteransprüchen entnommen werden. Im übrigen ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel und verschiedene Funktionen sind in den beigelegten Zeichnungen dargestellt. Dabei zeigen:Appropriate embodiments of the invention can Subclaims are taken. For the rest is a Embodiment and various functions are in the attached drawings shown. Show:
Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf einen Außenspiegel in Betriebsstellung. Fig. 1 is a plan view of an outside mirror in the operating position.
Fig. 2 eine Draufsicht auf den Außenspiegel nach Fig. 1, wobei das Spiegelgehäuse gegen die Fahrtrichtung in die Garagenstellung geklappt ist und Fig. 2 is a plan view of the exterior mirror of Fig. 1, wherein the mirror housing is folded against the direction of travel in the garage position and
Fig. 3 eine weitere Draufsicht auf den Außenspie gel, wobei das Spiegelgehäuse kollisionsbe dingt in Fahrtrichtung nach vorne geklappt ist. Fig. 3 shows a further top view of the outer mirror, the mirror housing collision being caused to fold forward in the direction of travel.
Der in den Figuren dargestellte Außenspiegel umfaßt ein Spiegelgehäuse 7, in welches ein Spiegelglas einstellbar gehaltert ist. Das Spiegelgehäuse 7 ist über die Schwenk achsen 8, 9 und das Koppelglied 3 mit dem Spiegelfuß 6 fest verbunden, wobei die Schwenkachse 8 fest in dem Spiegelfuß 6 und die Schwenkachse 9 fest in dem Spiegel gehäuse 7 angebracht ist. Der Spiegelfuß 6 ist zweckmäßig an der Außenfläche der Karosserie angebracht.The outside mirror shown in the figures comprises a mirror housing 7 , in which a mirror glass is adjustably held. The mirror housing 7 is the pivot axes 8, 9 and the coupling member 3 is firmly connected to the mirror 6, wherein the pivot axis 8 fixed in the mirror 6 and the pivot shaft is fixedly mounted in the mirror housing 7. 9 The mirror base 6 is expediently attached to the outer surface of the body.
Im Spiegelfuß befindet sich ein elektromotorischer Antrieb 1 mit Antriebsritzel 2, wobei sich zwischen einem Schneck engetriebe 13 und dem Antriebsritzel 2 eine Rutschkupp lung befindet.In the mirror base there is an electric motor drive 1 with drive pinion 2 , with a slip clutch between a worm gear 13 and the drive pinion 2 .
Die Zähne des Antriebsritzels 2 greifen in die Zähne des Zahnradsegmentes 4, das seinerseits ein Teil des Kopplungs gliedes 3 ist. Das Zahnradsegment 4 ist so geformt, daß seine Zähne konzentrisch bezüglich der Schwenkachse 8 liegen.The teeth of the drive pinion 2 engage in the teeth of the gear segment 4 , which in turn is part of the coupling member 3 . The gear segment 4 is shaped so that its teeth are concentric with respect to the pivot axis 8 .
Das Koppelglied 3 verbindet die beiden Schwenkachsen 8 und 9 und ferner ist daran die Schraubenzugfeder 5 eingehängt 10. Die andere Einhängung der Schraubenzugfeder ist am Spiegelgehäuse 7.The coupling member 3 connects the two pivot axes 8 and 9 and the helical tension spring 5 is also hung thereon 10 . The other attachment of the coil tension spring is on the mirror housing 7 .
Die Funktionsweise ist im folgenden beschrieben.The mode of operation is described below.
Soll das Spiegelgehäuse 7 von der Betriebs- in die Garagen stellung bewegt werden, wird der elektromotorische Antrieb 1 betätigt. Dabei wird das Spiegelgehäuse 7 nun über das Antriebsritzel 2 und das Zahnradsegment 4 um die Schwenk achse 8 bewegt. Dadurch, daß die Schraubenzugfeder 5 mit ihrem außenliegenden Ende am Spiegelgehäuse 7 und mit ihrem anderen Ende am Koppelglied 3 eingehängt 10 ist, wird sie bei dieser Bewegung nicht gedehnt. Deswegen hat sie bezüglich der Schwenkachse 8 kein rückstellend wirken des Drehmoment, d.h. diese Bewegung erfolgt bezüglich der Schraubenzugfeder 5 kräftefrei.If the mirror housing 7 is to be moved from the operating position into the garage, the electric motor drive 1 is actuated. The mirror housing 7 is now moved via the drive pinion 2 and the gear segment 4 about the pivot axis 8 . Characterized in that the tension spring 5 is hooked 10 with its outer end to the mirror housing 7 and with its other end to the coupling member 3 , it is not stretched during this movement. Therefore, it has no resetting of the torque with respect to the pivot axis 8 , ie this movement takes place with no force with respect to the coil tension spring 5 .
Da bei einer Kollision das Spiegelgehäuse 7 in und gegen die Fahrtrichtung selbsttätig ausweichen muß, befindet sich zwischen dem Schneckengetriebe 13 und dem Antriebs ritzel 2 eine Rutschkupplung. Diese bewirkt, daß bei einer definierten Kraft- bzw. Momenteneinwirkung auf das Spiegel gehäuse 7, die Bewegung des Spiegelgehäuses 7 zwischen Betriebs- und Garagenstellung um die Schwenkachse 8 ohne die Betätigung des elektromotorischen Antriebs 1 möglich ist. Die Rückbewegung des Spiegelgehäuses 7 in Betriebs stellung erfolgt mittels des elektromotorischen Antriebs.Since in a collision the mirror housing 7 must automatically dodge in and against the direction of travel, there is a slip clutch between the worm gear 13 and the drive pinion 2 . This causes at a defined force or torque acting on the mirror housing 7, the movement of the mirror housing 7 between the operating and garage position about the pivot axis 8 without the actuation of the electromotive drive 1 is possible. The return movement of the mirror housing 7 in the operating position takes place by means of the electric motor drive.
Bei Kraft- bzw. Momenteneinwirkung auf das Spiegelgehäuse 7 in Fahrtrichtung erfolgt eine Drehung des Spiegelge häuses 7 um die vordere Schwenkachse 9, wobei die Schrau benfeder 5 gespannt wird, da sich das Koppelglied 3 nur geringfügig aus seiner ursprünglichen Lage bewegt. Da die Schraubenzugfeder 5 nun bezüglich der Schwenkachse 9 ein von null verschiedenes Drehmoment hat, klappt das Spiegel gehäuse 7 nach der äußeren Beanspruchung wieder nahezu in seine Ausgangslage zurück. Während dieses Vorganges ändert sich, bedingt durch die fast unveränderte Lage des Koppel gliedes 3, die Stellung zwischen Antriebsritzel 2 und Zahnradsegment 4 zwar geringfügig, jedoch kann dieser Restweg leicht elektromotorisch zurückgestellt werden.When force or torque acting on the mirror housing 7 in the direction of travel, the Spiegelge housing 7 rotates about the front pivot axis 9 , the screw benfeder 5 being tensioned since the coupling member 3 moves only slightly from its original position. Since the coil spring 5 now has a non-zero torque with respect to the pivot axis 9 , the mirror housing 7 folds back almost to its original position after the external stress. During this process, due to the almost unchanged position of the coupling member 3 , the position between the drive pinion 2 and gear segment 4 changes slightly, but this distance can easily be reset by an electric motor.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3819471A DE3819471A1 (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1988-06-08 | EXTERIOR MIRROR FOR VEHICLES |
IT8947934A IT1231584B (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1989-05-09 | IMPROVEMENT IN EXTERNAL REAR-VIEW MIRRORS FOR VEHICLES |
JP1139416A JP2588434B2 (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1989-06-02 | Rear view mirror for vehicles |
GB8912859A GB2220180B (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1989-06-05 | An outside mirror for vehicles |
FR898907448A FR2632585B1 (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1989-06-06 | EXTERIOR MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
US07/363,149 US4969727A (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1989-06-08 | Outside mirror for a vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3819471A DE3819471A1 (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1988-06-08 | EXTERIOR MIRROR FOR VEHICLES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3819471A1 true DE3819471A1 (en) | 1989-12-14 |
DE3819471C2 DE3819471C2 (en) | 1991-10-17 |
Family
ID=6356105
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3819471A Granted DE3819471A1 (en) | 1988-06-08 | 1988-06-08 | EXTERIOR MIRROR FOR VEHICLES |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4969727A (en) |
JP (1) | JP2588434B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3819471A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2632585B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2220180B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1231584B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8913032U1 (en) * | 1989-11-04 | 1990-03-22 | Eugen Zipperle GmbH & Co KG, 7144 Asperg | Exterior mirrors for motor vehicles |
DE4015829C1 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-06-13 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Exterior mirror on vehicle - may be fold flat against bodywork about front housing axis or rear mirror support axis |
DE4008641A1 (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1991-09-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | CONTROL DEVICE FOR MANUAL ADJUSTMENT OF REVERSIBLE ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENT DEVICES |
DE4119748A1 (en) * | 1991-06-15 | 1992-12-17 | Luchtenberg Gmbh & Co | FOLDABLE REAR MIRROR |
EP1207077A3 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-12-17 | Bühler Motor GmbH | Vehicle rear view mirror |
EP1184223A3 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2004-01-02 | Reitter & Schefenacker GmbH & Co. KG | Vehicle exterior rear view mirror |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3900022A1 (en) * | 1989-01-02 | 1990-07-05 | Bernhard Mittelhaeuser | EXTERNAL REAR VIEW MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
EP0400452B1 (en) * | 1989-05-29 | 1994-01-19 | Hohe Kg | Vehicle exterior mirror with a motor powered folding mirror casing |
DE3926892C2 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1997-12-18 | Bernhard Mittelhaeuser | Exterior rear view mirror for motor vehicles |
DE3926891C2 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1998-02-05 | Bernhard Mittelhaeuser | Exterior rear view mirror for motor vehicles |
KR930009203B1 (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1993-09-24 | 조성호 | Rear-view mirror |
US5210652A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-05-11 | Perkinson Walter E | Fold-up two-position rear view mirror for a vehicle |
US5477391A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-12-19 | Lowell Engineering Corp. | Mirror assembly movable into rearwardly folded position with reversing spring bias |
US5477390A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-12-19 | Lowell Engineering Corp. | Mirror assembly powered into rearwardly folded position against reversing spring bias |
DE19529532A1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-13 | Mittelhaeuser Bernhard | Exterior rear view mirror for motor vehicles |
DE19623885C2 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 2002-09-26 | Magna Reflex Holding Gmbh | Device for adjusting the position of an outside mirror |
US5940230A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1999-08-17 | Harman Automotive, Inc. | Power folding rearview mirror assembly for an automotive vehicle |
GB9817205D0 (en) * | 1998-08-08 | 1998-10-07 | Britax Rainsford Pty Limited | Rear view mirror |
AUPP861999A0 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 1999-03-04 | Britax Rainsfords Pty Ltd | Mirror parking mechanism |
ES2189660B1 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2004-10-16 | Fico Mirrors, S.A. | OUTDOOR REAR VIEW MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES. |
NL1023228C2 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-19 | Iku Holding Montfoort Bv | Exterior mirror unit. |
US7270429B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2007-09-18 | Magna Donnelly Mirrors North America L.L.C. | Vehicle mirror with powered extension incorporating slip clutch |
US7441910B1 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2008-10-28 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular pivot mirror |
US7354165B1 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2008-04-08 | Magna Donnelly Mirrors North America, Llc | Vehicle mirror system with control rise detent assembly |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54105447U (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1979-07-25 | ||
JPS6092131A (en) * | 1983-10-24 | 1985-05-23 | Nissan Shatai Co Ltd | Door mirror for car |
JPS60236850A (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1985-11-25 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Door mirror inclining device |
JPS611551A (en) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Remote-control type tiltable door mirror |
JPS6112451A (en) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-20 | Ichikoh Ind Ltd | Inclining holding type door mirror |
JPS6171244A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-04-12 | Ichikoh Ind Ltd | Shock absorbing door mirror |
JPS621653A (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-07 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | Visor driver for door mirror |
DE3613878C1 (en) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-07-09 | Daimler Benz Ag | Outside mirrors for vehicles |
NL8700878A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-11-01 | Iku Holding Montfoort Bv | ADJUSTMENT INSTRUMENT FOR ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MIRROR OF A MOTOR VEHICLE FOR TWO-MATCH LEAD AXLES. |
DE3713690C2 (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1996-01-25 | Bernhard Mittelhaeuser | Swiveling exterior mirror for motor vehicles |
JPS6422646A (en) * | 1987-07-20 | 1989-01-25 | Murakami Kaimeido Kk | Containable motor mirror |
-
1988
- 1988-06-08 DE DE3819471A patent/DE3819471A1/en active Granted
-
1989
- 1989-05-09 IT IT8947934A patent/IT1231584B/en active
- 1989-06-02 JP JP1139416A patent/JP2588434B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-05 GB GB8912859A patent/GB2220180B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-06 FR FR898907448A patent/FR2632585B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-08 US US07/363,149 patent/US4969727A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
JP 61-1 551 (A) in: Patents Abstr. of Japan, Sec.M.Vol. 10(1986), Nr. 146(M482) * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8913032U1 (en) * | 1989-11-04 | 1990-03-22 | Eugen Zipperle GmbH & Co KG, 7144 Asperg | Exterior mirrors for motor vehicles |
DE4008641A1 (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1991-09-19 | Daimler Benz Ag | CONTROL DEVICE FOR MANUAL ADJUSTMENT OF REVERSIBLE ELECTRICAL ADJUSTMENT DEVICES |
US5233228A (en) * | 1990-03-17 | 1993-08-03 | Mercedes Benz Ag | Control device for the manual adjustment of reversible electrical adjusting devices |
DE4015829C1 (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-06-13 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Exterior mirror on vehicle - may be fold flat against bodywork about front housing axis or rear mirror support axis |
DE4119748A1 (en) * | 1991-06-15 | 1992-12-17 | Luchtenberg Gmbh & Co | FOLDABLE REAR MIRROR |
EP1184223A3 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2004-01-02 | Reitter & Schefenacker GmbH & Co. KG | Vehicle exterior rear view mirror |
EP1207077A3 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-12-17 | Bühler Motor GmbH | Vehicle rear view mirror |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0231959A (en) | 1990-02-01 |
IT8947934A0 (en) | 1989-05-09 |
JP2588434B2 (en) | 1997-03-05 |
GB8912859D0 (en) | 1989-07-26 |
US4969727A (en) | 1990-11-13 |
GB2220180B (en) | 1992-03-18 |
DE3819471C2 (en) | 1991-10-17 |
IT1231584B (en) | 1991-12-18 |
GB2220180A (en) | 1990-01-04 |
FR2632585B1 (en) | 1993-09-03 |
FR2632585A1 (en) | 1989-12-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8320 | Willingness to grant licences declared (paragraph 23) | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70567 STUTTGART, DE |
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8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: DAIMLER AG, 70327 STUTTGART, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |