DE3806790A1 - Hypocaust block - Google Patents

Abstract

Self-standing hypocaust block for simple cladding and for building solid radiant walls or radiant walls with hot air passing through, made of ceramic by the softline technique and having universal application.

Description

The invention relates to an extruded, cubic cut, one- or multi-sided glazed Hypokaustenstein, with convex or concave vaulted surface, two vertical continuous hollow brackets - Fig. 1- with separating slot and vertical connecting groove for massive walling of heating fireplaces and at the same time to create warm air through , heated, external radiation walls (hypocausal walls).

The disadvantages of known hypocausal stones are that they are either in on agile cast ceramic can be glued together from several parts, in addition must be trained with standard corner tiles and due to the open Side groove formation, the webs must fit one above the other. In the case of molded stones there is a vertical hollow chamber formation with lengthways dovetail grooves not feasible. The object of the invention is now to produce a glazed hypocauste stone in a simple way, that this due to its shape (dimensions and training) of not trained staff, based on a simple floor plan, professional and simple is to be moved.

Furthermore, there are no limits to the shape and design of the entire hypocausal wall (straight, convex, concave). The finished ceramic cladding looks as if it had been molded in one piece by an art ceramist into softline, then cut, glazed and fired in the leather-hard state. - Fig. 9-

Hypocauste stone

1 hypocauste stone
2 normal stone
3 air ducts (air ducts), (warm air chamber), (warm air ducts)
4 joint cutting corners
5 bandage corner
6 warm air inlets and outlets
7 ribs
8 Connection mortar guide
9 dovetail connection
10 connecting mortar
11 grout claw
12th
13 -C cut
14 cover straps
15
16 bench stones
17th
18 Grid planning technology
19 radiation surface
20 bevel cuts
21 machined leading edge
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Claims (17)

1. Hypokaustenstein 1 - Fig. 1- with vertical air channels 3 characterized in that the Hypokaustenstein 1 is used both as a normal stone 2 and at the same time, by its halved widths / strengths ratios independently as a joint cutting corner 4 and possibly as a composite corner 5 . Whereby the warm air chamber 3 is vertically continuous in all cases. 2. Hypocausing stone according to claim 1, characterized in that the hypocausing stone - Fig. 2- is provided on its back with warm air inlet and outlet openings 6 , which are placed once at the top and once at the bottom by simply falling the stones. 3. Hypocauste stone according to claim 2, characterized in that the hypocauste stone, free-standing as a partition between two rooms, to be installed radiating on both sides. 4. hypocauste stone according to claim 3, characterized in that the radiation surfaces of the hypocausal wall are unglazed, plastered, polished. is glazed on both sides. 5. Hypocausing stone according to claim 4, characterized in that the heating surfaces of the warm air chamber 3 in their development, or heat absorption surfaces are larger than the radiation surface 19 of the hypocausing stone - Fig. 4-. 6. Hypocausing stone according to claim 5, characterized in that the hypocausing stone in the case of massive storage radiation wall formation which is simply filled with through-going air ducts 3 with statically reinforced and heat-storing scraps and therefore, especially with joint dressing and because of the offset but nevertheless from top to bottom continuous solid reinforcement, any tearing or divergence of the radiation wall is excluded. 7. Hypokaustenstein according to claim 6, characterized in that the Hypokaustenstein at its heat receiving surfaces by ceramic ribs 7 - is provided with enlarged Fig 5- heat receiving surfaces.. 8. Hypokaustenstein according to claim 7, characterized in that the normal stone 2 gegef. is provided or cut as standard with a 11 cm or 22 cm radius grid bend (convex and concave) - Fig. 3- and therefore every curved beam wall surface, without bevel cuts and without a polygon effect, can be filled in easily, quickly and cleanly. 9. hypocauste stone according to claim 8, characterized in that without a polygon effect can be easily changed from a radius in straight and in any outside or inside radius. - Fig. 9 u. 3- 10. Hypocausing stone according to claim 9, characterized in that the hypocausing stone is optionally formed with lateral longitudinal dovetail joints. - Fig. 5 (9) - 11. Hypokaustenstein according to claim 10, characterized in that the connection mortar feeder 8 on the side dovetail connections 9 - Fig. 5- are formed so inclined that the connection mortar 10 is pressed when pressing the stone edges in the direction of the dovetails 9 . 12. Hypokaustenstein according to claim 11, characterized in that the tile is provided at its joint edge with a grout claw 11 . - Fig. 5- 13. Hypocausing stone according to claim 12, characterized in that the hypocausing stone is provided with a lateral -C- section 12 - Fig. 6-, whereby a simple, concealed and secure resting of cover from 14 , fireclay plates, cover plates and. Like. Is possible. 14. Hypocausing stone according to claim 13, characterized in that the hypocausing stone is provided with lateral bevel cuts and is to be used as a heatable bench system with lying installation and transverse hot air ducts 3 . - Fig. 7 / 8- 15. Hypocausing stone according to claim 14, characterized in that the hypocausing stone is formed in the appropriate series grid with machined front edge 21 (convex / concave). - Fig. 7 / 8- 16. Hypocausing stone according to claim 15, characterized in that the hypocausing stone is planned to scale by the consumer using a grid planning technique, or is processed without any cutting work. - Fig. 8- 17. Hypocausing stone according to claim 16, characterized in that in the hypocausing stone, or planning a radiation wall, the transparent drawing paper is moved on the planning document and the hypocausing stones are drawn to scale. - Fig. 8-