DE3790327C2 - Optische Beobachtungsvorrichtung f}r Fahrzeuge - Google Patents
Optische Beobachtungsvorrichtung f}r FahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3790327C2 DE3790327C2 DE19873790327 DE3790327A DE3790327C2 DE 3790327 C2 DE3790327 C2 DE 3790327C2 DE 19873790327 DE19873790327 DE 19873790327 DE 3790327 A DE3790327 A DE 3790327A DE 3790327 C2 DE3790327 C2 DE 3790327C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mirror
- electrodes
- electrode
- moisture
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 46
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/22—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
- G01N27/223—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
- B60R1/0602—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior comprising means for cleaning or deicing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/023—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means
- B60S1/026—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices including defroster or demisting means using electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R2001/1223—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with sensors or transducers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9806086U JPS636964U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-06-26 | 1986-06-26 | |
| JP9806286U JPS636966U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-06-26 | 1986-06-26 | |
| JP1986098061U JPH0318296Y2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-06-26 | 1986-06-26 | |
| PCT/JP1987/000428 WO1988000143A1 (en) | 1986-06-26 | 1987-06-26 | Optical viewing device for vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3790327C2 true DE3790327C2 (de) | 1993-06-24 |
Family
ID=27308572
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873790327 Expired - Lifetime DE3790327C2 (de) | 1986-06-26 | 1987-06-26 | Optische Beobachtungsvorrichtung f}r Fahrzeuge |
| DE19873790327 Pending DE3790327T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-06-26 | 1987-06-26 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873790327 Pending DE3790327T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-06-26 | 1987-06-26 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE3790327C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29620775U1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-03-26 | Hohe GmbH & Co. KG, 97903 Collenberg | Außenspiegel für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE29711539U1 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 1998-11-05 | Donnelly Hohe GmbH & Co. KG, 97903 Collenberg | Motorisch verstellbarer Fahrzeug-Rückspiegel |
| US6146003A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2000-11-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69532622T2 (de) * | 1994-12-07 | 2005-02-03 | Tokyo Cosmos Electric Co. Ltd., , Hachioji | Flächenheizelement zur Verwendung bei Spiegeln |
| DE102007041699A1 (de) | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-05 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Kraftfahrzeug mit Innenspiegel und Klimaanlage |
| EP2393337B1 (de) * | 2010-06-07 | 2013-01-23 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Heizeinrichtung |
| DE102018121454A1 (de) | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-05 | Motherson Innovations Company Limited | Anzeigevorrichtung mit Beschlagserkennungseinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Beschlagserkennung, ein Außenspiegel sowie ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| FR3100419B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-08-06 | Psa Automobiles Sa | vitrage à chauffage électrique avec capteur d’état de surface capacitif |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2237406B2 (de) * | 1971-07-31 | 1975-11-06 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Vorrichtung zum Entfernen eines Kondensationsniederschlages |
| DE2645231A1 (de) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-13 | Goetz Rudolf T | Beheizbare oberflaechen, insbesondere rueckblickspiegel |
| DE2751008A1 (de) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-05-24 | Britax Wingard Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines beheizten spiegels |
| DE7900982U1 (de) * | 1979-01-15 | 1979-04-19 | Vorwerk & Sohn Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Beheizbarer aussenspiegel fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE2919968C3 (de) * | 1979-05-17 | 1984-09-13 | Hohe Kg, 6981 Collenberg | Elektrisch beheizbares Spiegelglas für Kraftfahrzeugaußenspiegel |
-
1987
- 1987-06-26 DE DE19873790327 patent/DE3790327C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-06-26 DE DE19873790327 patent/DE3790327T1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2237406B2 (de) * | 1971-07-31 | 1975-11-06 | Central Glass Co Ltd | Feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Vorrichtung zum Entfernen eines Kondensationsniederschlages |
| DE2645231A1 (de) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-13 | Goetz Rudolf T | Beheizbare oberflaechen, insbesondere rueckblickspiegel |
| DE2751008A1 (de) * | 1976-11-15 | 1978-05-24 | Britax Wingard Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines beheizten spiegels |
| DE7900982U1 (de) * | 1979-01-15 | 1979-04-19 | Vorwerk & Sohn Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Beheizbarer aussenspiegel fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| DE2919968C3 (de) * | 1979-05-17 | 1984-09-13 | Hohe Kg, 6981 Collenberg | Elektrisch beheizbares Spiegelglas für Kraftfahrzeugaußenspiegel |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29620775U1 (de) * | 1996-11-29 | 1998-03-26 | Hohe GmbH & Co. KG, 97903 Collenberg | Außenspiegel für ein Fahrzeug |
| US6007222A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 1999-12-28 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| US6146003A (en) * | 1996-11-29 | 2000-11-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
| DE29711539U1 (de) * | 1997-07-03 | 1998-11-05 | Donnelly Hohe GmbH & Co. KG, 97903 Collenberg | Motorisch verstellbarer Fahrzeug-Rückspiegel |
| US6170957B1 (en) | 1997-07-03 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Hohe Gmbh & Co., Kg | Motor-adjustable vehicle rear-view mirror |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3790327T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-06-15 |
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