DE3775668D1 - System zum regenerieren eines partikelfilters eines motors. - Google Patents
System zum regenerieren eines partikelfilters eines motors.Info
- Publication number
- DE3775668D1 DE3775668D1 DE8787307593T DE3775668T DE3775668D1 DE 3775668 D1 DE3775668 D1 DE 3775668D1 DE 8787307593 T DE8787307593 T DE 8787307593T DE 3775668 T DE3775668 T DE 3775668T DE 3775668 D1 DE3775668 D1 DE 3775668D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- regenerating
- engine
- particle filter
- particle
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0235—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using exhaust gas throttling means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/02—Gas passages between engine outlet and pump drive, e.g. reservoirs
- F02B37/025—Multiple scrolls or multiple gas passages guiding the gas to the pump drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
- F01N13/107—More than one exhaust manifold or exhaust collector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/14—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for modifying or adapting flow area or back-pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2390/00—Arrangements for controlling or regulating exhaust apparatus
- F01N2390/02—Arrangements for controlling or regulating exhaust apparatus using electric components only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/901,483 US4835963A (en) | 1986-08-28 | 1986-08-28 | Diesel engine particulate trap regeneration system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3775668D1 true DE3775668D1 (de) | 1992-02-13 |
Family
ID=25414269
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE8787307593T Expired - Lifetime DE3775668D1 (de) | 1986-08-28 | 1987-08-27 | System zum regenerieren eines partikelfilters eines motors. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4835963A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0260031B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS6357811A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3775668D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3829491A1 (de) * | 1988-08-31 | 1990-03-01 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Brennstoffzufuhr zu einem regenerationsbrenner |
DE3832790C2 (de) * | 1988-09-27 | 1997-12-11 | Pattas Konstantin N | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Regenerieren eines Rußfilters |
DE3909932A1 (de) * | 1989-03-25 | 1990-09-27 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zur regeneration eines in der abgasleitung einer aufgeladenen brennkraftmaschine angeordneten partikelfilters |
GB8923615D0 (en) * | 1989-10-19 | 1989-12-06 | Dewandre Co Ltd C | Exhaust system |
US5195316A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1993-03-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Exhaust gas purifying device for an internal combustion engine |
JPH03202609A (ja) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-09-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジンの排気浄化装置 |
US5050376A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-09-24 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Control system for diesel particulate trap regeneration system |
WO1991014856A1 (de) * | 1990-03-19 | 1991-10-03 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung eines verbrennungsmotors unter einbeziehung der aktuellen temperatur eines nachgeschalteten katalysators |
RU2082888C1 (ru) * | 1990-03-19 | 1997-06-27 | Эмитек Гезельшафт Фюр Эмиссионстехнологи Мбх | Способ контроля работы катализатора двигателя внутреннего сгорания, устройство для его осуществления и каталитический нейтрализатор |
US5079921A (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1992-01-14 | Navistar International Transporation Corp. | Exhaust back pressure control system |
US5036668A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1991-08-06 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Engine intake temperature control system |
DE4032721A1 (de) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-04-16 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Ueberwachung der funktion eines von einem katalysierbaren fluid durchstroembaren katalysators |
DE4033026C2 (de) * | 1990-10-18 | 1997-09-04 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Vermeidung thermisch kritischer Zustände einer Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
GB9024644D0 (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1991-01-02 | Dewandre Co Ltd C | An exhaust brake |
DE4230180A1 (de) * | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-10 | Eberspaecher J | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Ermittlung des Beladungszustands von Partikelfiltern |
JP2531330B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1996-09-04 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 電子楽器 |
CA2165658C (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 2004-03-02 | Ikurou Notsu | Exhaust brake controller for gas engine |
DE19625990A1 (de) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-02 | Daimler Benz Ag | Anordnung von Abgasturbolader und Abgaskrümmer an einer Brennkraftmaschine |
JP3395533B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-09 | 2003-04-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼル機関の排気浄化装置 |
AT2410U1 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 1998-10-27 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zur regeneration eines partikelfilters |
US6179096B1 (en) | 1997-11-12 | 2001-01-30 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Exhaust brake variable bypass circuit |
WO1999041495A1 (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-08-19 | Diesel Engine Retarders, Inc. | Exhaust restriction device |
US6226981B1 (en) * | 1999-02-02 | 2001-05-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Air to fuel ratio control for gas engine and method of operation |
WO2000068557A1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine mit einem abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
JP2001115822A (ja) * | 1999-10-19 | 2001-04-24 | Hino Motors Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンのパティキュレートフィルタ再生装置 |
US6314735B1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-11-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Control of exhaust temperature in lean burn engines |
US6568173B1 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2003-05-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Control method for turbocharged diesel engine aftertreatment system |
US6397587B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-06-04 | Frod Global Tech., Inc. | System and method for monitoring the loading of a diesel particulate filter |
US6405528B1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-06-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method for determining load on particulate filter for engine exhaust, including estimation of ash content |
US6367256B1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2002-04-09 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Exhaust gas recirculation with condensation control |
US6810850B2 (en) | 2001-04-20 | 2004-11-02 | Jenara Enterprises Ltd. | Apparatus and control for variable exhaust brake |
JP2002349241A (ja) * | 2001-05-24 | 2002-12-04 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP3840923B2 (ja) | 2001-06-20 | 2006-11-01 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置 |
JP3876705B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-13 | 2007-02-07 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス浄化システム |
GB0203490D0 (en) * | 2002-02-14 | 2002-04-03 | Holset Engineering Co | Exhaust brake control system |
EP1494784A4 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-02-01 | Illinois Valley Holding Compan | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum filtern von teilchen und reduzieren von nox-emissionen |
US7137246B2 (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-11-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Control for diesel engine with particulate filter |
SE522146C2 (sv) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-01-20 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Metod för regenerering av ett partikelfilter vid motorbromsning samt fordon i vilket en sådan metod utnyttjas |
SE524706C2 (sv) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-09-21 | Stt Emtec Ab | Anordning och förfarande för rening av avgaser samt användning av anordningen vid en diselmotor |
JP3918649B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-14 | 2007-05-23 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP4092464B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-28 | 2008-05-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置 |
SE524181C2 (sv) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-07-06 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Metod för regenerering av ett partikelfilter samt fordon i vilket en sådan metod utnyttjas |
US7207176B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2007-04-24 | Cummins Inc. | Method of controlling the exhaust gas temperature for after-treatment systems on a diesel engine using a variable geometry turbine |
US7150151B2 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2006-12-19 | Cummins Inc. | Method of controlling the exhaust gas temperature for after-treatment systems on a diesel engine using a variable geometry turbine |
US6981370B2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2006-01-03 | Caterpillar Inc | Method and apparatus for PM filter regeneration |
US6865883B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2005-03-15 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | System and method for regenerating exhaust system filtering and catalyst components |
US20040226287A1 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-11-18 | Edgar Bradley L. | Automated regeneration apparatus and method for a particulate filter |
US8434299B2 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2013-05-07 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc. | Strategy employing exhaust back-pressure for burning soot trapped by a diesel particulate filter |
US7992382B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2011-08-09 | Illinois Valley Holding Company | Particulate trap system and method |
US7963832B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2011-06-21 | Cummins Inc. | Engine intake air temperature management system |
US7503168B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2009-03-17 | Cumming Filtration Ip, Inc | Apparatus, system, and method for particulate filter regeneration |
US8091344B2 (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2012-01-10 | Cummins Inc. | System for modifying exhaust gas flow through an aftertreatment device |
DE102006042872B4 (de) * | 2006-09-13 | 2010-02-25 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC, Dearborn | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Abgasgegendrucks stromaufwärts einer Turbine eines Abgasturboladers |
CN101512122B (zh) * | 2006-09-13 | 2012-09-05 | 博格华纳公司 | 排出空气冷却器在涡轮增压器中的整合 |
WO2008036010A1 (en) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Industriell Plåtproduktion Ab | Exhaust gas system |
US8726630B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2014-05-20 | General Electric Company | System and method for passive valving for pulse detonation combustors |
AT506338A1 (de) * | 2008-02-04 | 2009-08-15 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Oesterreich | Verfahren zur regenerierung eines im abgasstrang eines fahrzeug-dieselmotors angeordneten partikelfilters |
DE102008010658B4 (de) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-08-19 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Abgasregelsystem und Abgasregelverfahren |
DE102008014528A1 (de) * | 2008-03-15 | 2009-09-17 | Hjs Fahrzeugtechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Bestimmen des Beladungszustandes eines in den Abgasstrang einer Brennkraftmaschine eingeschalteten Partikelfilters sowie Einrichtung zum Reduzieren der Partikelemission einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US20110252765A1 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-20 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company , Llc | Exhaust throttle valve system and method for diesel particulate filter regeneration |
US20110289902A1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company , Llc | Method for operating an exhaust valve for diesel particulate filter regeneration |
US20130276443A1 (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2013-10-24 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for controlling an exhaust-braking engine maneuver |
US10077722B2 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2018-09-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control of engine EGR with backpressure control valve |
US9562452B2 (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2017-02-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for controlling regeneration within an after-treatment component of a compression-ignition engine |
US10550748B2 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2020-02-04 | Robert John Sharp | Sectioned exhaust filter system |
US10287945B2 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2019-05-14 | Cummins, Inc. | Increase aftertreatment temperature during light load operation |
WO2017138495A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-08-17 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 排気浄化装置および作業車両 |
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JPS59158313A (ja) * | 1983-03-01 | 1984-09-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関における排気微粒子捕集用トラツプの再生用バ−ナの制御装置 |
JPS59185815A (ja) * | 1983-04-07 | 1984-10-22 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気微粒子処理装置 |
JPS601314A (ja) * | 1983-06-20 | 1985-01-07 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の排気微粒子後処理装置 |
JPS6022012A (ja) * | 1983-07-15 | 1985-02-04 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | デイ−ゼルパテイキユレ−トフイルタシステムにおけるエアポンプ |
US4557108A (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-12-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Combustion apparatus for vehicle |
DE3408057A1 (de) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-06-20 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zum zuenden von russabbrennfiltern und dieselmotor mit russabbrennfilter |
ATE46938T1 (de) * | 1985-02-09 | 1989-10-15 | Zeuna Staerker Kg | Verfahren zur automatischen regeneration eines russfilters bei einem personenkraftwagen mit dieselmotor. |
US4756155A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1988-07-12 | Nissan Motor Company, Ltd. | Exhaust particle removing system for an internal combustion engine |
DE3538109C1 (de) * | 1985-10-26 | 1987-02-26 | Man Technologie Gmbh | Dieselmotor mit Russfilter |
-
1986
- 1986-08-28 US US06/901,483 patent/US4835963A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-08-18 JP JP62203589A patent/JPS6357811A/ja active Pending
- 1987-08-27 DE DE8787307593T patent/DE3775668D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-08-27 EP EP87307593A patent/EP0260031B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0260031A1 (de) | 1988-03-16 |
EP0260031B1 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
US4835963A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
JPS6357811A (ja) | 1988-03-12 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |