DE3764630D1 - Kompakter behaelter fuer chemische reaktionen. - Google Patents

Kompakter behaelter fuer chemische reaktionen.

Info

Publication number
DE3764630D1
DE3764630D1 DE8787119263T DE3764630T DE3764630D1 DE 3764630 D1 DE3764630 D1 DE 3764630D1 DE 8787119263 T DE8787119263 T DE 8787119263T DE 3764630 T DE3764630 T DE 3764630T DE 3764630 D1 DE3764630 D1 DE 3764630D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chemical reactions
compact container
compact
container
reactions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE8787119263T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Donald F Szydlowski
George T Suljak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
UTC Power Corp
Original Assignee
International Fuel Cells Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Fuel Cells Corp filed Critical International Fuel Cells Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE3764630D1 publication Critical patent/DE3764630D1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
    • H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
    • H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/062—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes being installed in a furnace
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
DE8787119263T 1986-12-29 1987-12-28 Kompakter behaelter fuer chemische reaktionen. Expired - Lifetime DE3764630D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/947,068 US4861347A (en) 1986-12-29 1986-12-29 Compact chemical reaction vessel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3764630D1 true DE3764630D1 (de) 1990-10-04

Family

ID=25485464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE8787119263T Expired - Lifetime DE3764630D1 (de) 1986-12-29 1987-12-28 Kompakter behaelter fuer chemische reaktionen.

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4861347A (de)
EP (1) EP0275549B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS63182202A (de)
CA (1) CA1288596C (de)
DE (1) DE3764630D1 (de)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2835851B2 (ja) * 1989-06-23 1998-12-14 ヤマハ発動機株式会社 燃料電池用改質装置
AU661877B2 (en) * 1990-04-03 1995-08-10 Standard Oil Company, The Endothermic reaction apparatus
US5567398A (en) * 1990-04-03 1996-10-22 The Standard Oil Company Endothermic reaction apparatus and method
US6096106A (en) * 1990-04-03 2000-08-01 The Standard Oil Company Endothermic reaction apparatus
US6153152A (en) * 1990-04-03 2000-11-28 The Standard Oil Company Endothermic reaction apparatus and method
US5275632A (en) * 1991-10-07 1994-01-04 International Fuel Cells Corporation Reformer support arrangement
US5516344A (en) * 1992-01-10 1996-05-14 International Fuel Cells Corporation Fuel cell power plant fuel processing apparatus
CA2118956C (en) * 1993-03-16 1998-08-25 Yoshinori Shirasaki Hydrogen producing apparatus
US5370715A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-12-06 Kortzeborn; Robert N. Waste destructor and method of converting wastes to fluid fuel
US6245303B1 (en) 1998-01-14 2001-06-12 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels
US6126908A (en) 1996-08-26 2000-10-03 Arthur D. Little, Inc. Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide
EP0911076A1 (de) * 1997-10-23 1999-04-28 Haldor Topsoe A/S Reformierungsofen mit interner Rezirkulation
US6641625B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2003-11-04 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls
US6316134B1 (en) 1999-09-13 2001-11-13 Ballard Generation Systems, Inc. Fuel cell electric power generation system
JP3646625B2 (ja) * 2000-06-01 2005-05-11 日産自動車株式会社 燃料改質装置
DE60112861T2 (de) * 2000-09-20 2006-07-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoff
GB0028108D0 (en) * 2000-11-17 2001-01-03 Kvaerner Process Tech Ltd Method
US20020064487A1 (en) * 2000-11-30 2002-05-30 Richard Sederquist Compact Multiple tube steam reformer
US6759016B2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2004-07-06 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Compact multiple tube steam reformer
US7867300B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-01-11 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
JP4267325B2 (ja) * 2001-03-02 2009-05-27 インテリジェント・エネルギー・インコーポレーテッド アンモニアベース水素発生装置および同装置の使用方法
US7922781B2 (en) 2001-03-02 2011-04-12 Chellappa Anand S Hydrogen generation apparatus and method for using same
US20020132147A1 (en) * 2001-03-16 2002-09-19 Yong Gao Chambered reactor for fuel processing
US7488458B2 (en) * 2002-03-28 2009-02-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Apparatus for converting a hydrocarbon-containing flow of matter
US7527661B2 (en) * 2005-04-18 2009-05-05 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Compact devices for generating pure hydrogen
US8172913B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2012-05-08 Vencill Thomas R Array of planar membrane modules for producing hydrogen
US7115148B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2006-10-03 Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Respresented By The Minister Of Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government Compact methanol steam reformer with integrated hydrogen separation
DE102004020507A1 (de) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-24 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Verdampferanordnung zur Erzeugung eines Kohlenwasserstoffdampf/Mischmaterial-Gemisches, insbesondere für eine Reformeranordnung eines Brennstoffzellensystems
WO2005113125A2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2005-12-01 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Startup burner
US20070000172A1 (en) 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Michael Boe Compact reforming reactor
US20070000173A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 Michael Boe Compact reforming reactor
FR2936724B1 (fr) * 2008-10-07 2011-09-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Enceinte reactionnelle favorisant l'echange de chaleur entre les reactifs et les gaz produits
WO2011075490A2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-06-23 Intelligent Energy, Inc. Hydrogen generation utilizing integrated co2 removal with steam reforming
JP2011029201A (ja) * 2010-10-04 2011-02-10 Kyocera Corp 燃料電池及び燃料電池の運転方法
US9093681B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2015-07-28 Intelligent Energy Inc. Hydrogen generation having CO2 removal with steam reforming
WO2013188671A2 (en) 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. Steam reformers, modules, and methods of use
CN112337410B (zh) * 2020-10-23 2022-11-29 四川天采科技有限责任公司 一种甲醇制氢用转化反应器及一体化甲醇制氢系统

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1396358A (en) * 1918-06-13 1921-11-08 Us Ind Alcohol Co Catalyzer apparatus
US2078948A (en) * 1935-02-13 1937-05-04 Houdry Process Corp Control of exothermic reactions
US2115714A (en) * 1935-02-26 1938-05-03 Houdry Process Corp Heat exchange apparatus
US2433620A (en) * 1944-06-28 1947-12-30 United Merchants & Mfg Process of treating cloth
DE1093948B (de) * 1960-06-02 1960-12-01 Carl Mertens Katalytische Umformungsanlage zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von Gasen aller Art aus Kohlenwasserstoffen
US3144312A (en) * 1961-06-06 1964-08-11 Mertens Carl Catalytic conversion plant for the continuous generation of gases of any kind out of ydrocarbons
FR1327210A (fr) * 1962-04-05 1963-05-17 Soc D Const D App Pour Gaz A L Appareillage de production de gaz combustible, pour craquage catalytique des hydrocarbures
US3278268A (en) * 1962-08-15 1966-10-11 Engelhard Ind Inc Method for hydrogen production
US3441441A (en) * 1965-04-02 1969-04-29 North American Rockwell Galvanic cell electrolyte
US3499797A (en) * 1966-04-28 1970-03-10 Texas Instruments Inc Water gas shift converter and fuel cell system therewith
US3541729A (en) * 1968-05-09 1970-11-24 Gen Electric Compact reactor-boiler combination
US3909299A (en) * 1973-10-01 1975-09-30 United Technologies Corp Fuel cell system including reform reactor
US4378336A (en) * 1979-12-18 1983-03-29 Conoco Inc. Monolith reactor
US4430304A (en) * 1981-11-13 1984-02-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Slab reformer
JPS6041771A (ja) * 1983-08-17 1985-03-05 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0275549B1 (de) 1990-08-29
JPH0524846B2 (de) 1993-04-09
EP0275549A1 (de) 1988-07-27
CA1288596C (en) 1991-09-10
US4861347A (en) 1989-08-29
JPS63182202A (ja) 1988-07-27

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee