DE3744635C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3744635C2 DE3744635C2 DE3744635A DE3744635A DE3744635C2 DE 3744635 C2 DE3744635 C2 DE 3744635C2 DE 3744635 A DE3744635 A DE 3744635A DE 3744635 A DE3744635 A DE 3744635A DE 3744635 C2 DE3744635 C2 DE 3744635C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- water
- ink composition
- dye
- organic solvent
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 alkylene carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005910 alkyl carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005677 organic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PHMNXPYGVPEQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxane Chemical compound CC1CC(OC(C)=O)OC(C)O1 PHMNXPYGVPEQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002836 biphenylol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000982 direct dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L eosin Y Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C([O-])=C(Br)C=C21 SEACYXSIPDVVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004306 orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K8/00—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls
- B43K8/02—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material
- B43K8/024—Pens with writing-points other than nibs or balls with writing-points comprising fibres, felt, or similar porous or capillary material with writing-points comprising felt
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873744635 DE3744635A1 (de) | 1987-12-31 | 1987-12-31 | Markierungsstift oder filzschreiber |
| GB8827476A GB2214189B (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1988-11-24 | Marker pen and ink composition therefor |
| US07/282,643 US4931093A (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1988-12-12 | Marker or felt tip pen |
| JP63329513A JPH01215877A (ja) | 1987-12-31 | 1988-12-28 | マーキングペン |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873744635 DE3744635A1 (de) | 1987-12-31 | 1987-12-31 | Markierungsstift oder filzschreiber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3744635A1 DE3744635A1 (de) | 1989-07-13 |
| DE3744635C2 true DE3744635C2 (en, 2012) | 1991-01-24 |
Family
ID=6343908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873744635 Granted DE3744635A1 (de) | 1987-12-31 | 1987-12-31 | Markierungsstift oder filzschreiber |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4931093A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPH01215877A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3744635A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB2214189B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5849006A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1998-12-15 | Autonomous Technologies Corporation | Laser sculpting method and system |
| US6224284B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-05-01 | Dri Mark Products Incorporated | Metallic ink composition for wick type writing instruments |
| US20060291950A1 (en) * | 2005-06-11 | 2006-12-28 | Cooper Richard G | Stripe & touch paint tool and method of use |
| GB0607668D0 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-05-31 | Riso Nat Lab | Use of decomposable vehicles or solvents in printing or coating compositions |
| JP6329477B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-12 | 2018-05-23 | 株式会社パイロットコーポレーション | 筆記板用水性インキ組成物及びそれを内蔵したマーキングペン |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3945837A (en) * | 1972-07-15 | 1976-03-23 | Sakura Color Products Corporation | Ink composition |
| US4281329A (en) * | 1978-06-20 | 1981-07-28 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid recording medium |
| DE3425512A1 (de) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-01-16 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Organische carbonate enthaltende fluessige farbstoffzubereitungen |
-
1987
- 1987-12-31 DE DE19873744635 patent/DE3744635A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-11-24 GB GB8827476A patent/GB2214189B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-12 US US07/282,643 patent/US4931093A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-28 JP JP63329513A patent/JPH01215877A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8827476D0 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
| GB2214189A (en) | 1989-08-31 |
| GB2214189B (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| DE3744635A1 (de) | 1989-07-13 |
| US4931093A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
| JPH01215877A (ja) | 1989-08-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: ROTRING INTERNATIONAL GMBH & CO KG, 22525 HAMBURG, |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |