DE3712539C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3712539C2 DE3712539C2 DE3712539A DE3712539A DE3712539C2 DE 3712539 C2 DE3712539 C2 DE 3712539C2 DE 3712539 A DE3712539 A DE 3712539A DE 3712539 A DE3712539 A DE 3712539A DE 3712539 C2 DE3712539 C2 DE 3712539C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- amino acids
- mmol
- alpha
- microorganisms
- hours
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007649 L alpha amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 229960004799 tryptophan Drugs 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000712 G cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 102000004879 Racemases and epimerases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001066 Racemases and epimerases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWLXJVDJMARXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(carbamoylamino)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NWLXJVDJMARXSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBOMTIHROGSFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-benzylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC1CC1=CC=CC=C1 DBOMTIHROGSFTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000531 Amidohydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004092 Amidohydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000589565 Flavobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910017234 MnSO4 H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NWLXJVDJMARXSP-SNVBAGLBSA-N (2r)-2-(carbamoylamino)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](NC(=O)N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NWLXJVDJMARXSP-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWLXJVDJMARXSP-JTQLQIEISA-N (2s)-2-(carbamoylamino)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NWLXJVDJMARXSP-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186063 Arthrobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186031 Corynebacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100036238 Dihydropyrimidinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000008575 L-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOPXRXCILFFHOG-KRSQWWHXSA-N N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O.C(N)(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)O Chemical compound N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O.C(N)(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)O ZOPXRXCILFFHOG-KRSQWWHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXOKEWHIILRKGS-WDBKTSHHSA-N N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O.NC(=O)NC(Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O.NC(=O)NC(Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O SXOKEWHIILRKGS-WDBKTSHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXOKEWHIILRKGS-RMTNWKGQSA-N N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O.NC(=O)N[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O.NC(=O)N[C@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O SXOKEWHIILRKGS-RMTNWKGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008206 alpha-amino acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091022884 dihydropyrimidinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 2-[[2-[[hydroxy-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyphosphoryl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NP(O)(=O)OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O IFGCUJZIWBUILZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/78—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
- C12N9/80—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in linear amides (3.5.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/78—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5)
- C12N9/86—Hydrolases (3) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in cyclic amides, e.g. penicillinase (3.5.2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/90—Isomerases (5.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873712539 DE3712539A1 (de) | 1986-07-24 | 1987-04-13 | Verfahren zur mikrobiellen herstellung von l-alpha-aminosaeuren |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3625012 | 1986-07-24 | ||
DE19873712539 DE3712539A1 (de) | 1986-07-24 | 1987-04-13 | Verfahren zur mikrobiellen herstellung von l-alpha-aminosaeuren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3712539A1 DE3712539A1 (de) | 1988-02-11 |
DE3712539C2 true DE3712539C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-08-18 |
Family
ID=25845878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873712539 Granted DE3712539A1 (de) | 1986-07-24 | 1987-04-13 | Verfahren zur mikrobiellen herstellung von l-alpha-aminosaeuren |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3712539A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4981799A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1991-01-01 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Acylamino acid racemase, production and use thereof |
ES2016227T3 (es) * | 1989-01-02 | 1994-01-01 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Procedimiento para la preparacion de l-alfa-aminoacidos. |
-
1987
- 1987-04-13 DE DE19873712539 patent/DE3712539A1/de active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3712539A1 (de) | 1988-02-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69126762T2 (de) | Biologisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alpha-Hydroxyamid und Alpha-Hydroxysäure | |
EP0625571B1 (de) | Neue Mikroorganismen, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von L-Alpha-Aminosäuren | |
DE3424440C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE68919184T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von optisch aktiven 3-Phenylglycidsäureestern. | |
EP0599159B1 (de) | Heterogenes Proteingemisch mit alpha-L-rhamnosidase Aktivität, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung. | |
DE2631048C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von D-Phenylglycin | |
DE3875953T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von organischen chemischen verbindungen. | |
EP0000560A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von optisch aktiven alpha-Hydroxycarbonsäuren | |
EP0164573B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclopropancarbonsäuren | |
DE19519717C1 (de) | Neuer Mikroorganismus, dessen Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von L-alpha-Aminosäuren | |
DE3629242C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von L-Aminosäuren | |
DE2757980C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE3446304C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
EP0046186B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von D-N-Carbamoyl-alpha-aminosäuren und Mikroorganismen dafür | |
DE3712539C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
DE2811303C3 (de) | Enzymatische Komplexe, die zur Umwandlung racemischer Hydantoine in optisch aktive Aminosäuren geeignet sind, sowie deren Anwendung | |
EP0214569A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung optisch aktiver alpha-Phenoxypropionsäure und deren Derivate | |
DE2445581C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von D-Gluconsäure-dlactam | |
EP0502525A1 (de) | Biotechnologisches Verfahren zur Herstellung von S-(+)-2,2-Dimethylcyclopropancarboxamid und R-(-)-2,2-Dimethylcyclopropancarbonsäure | |
DE3876737T2 (de) | Enzymsystem, sein herstellungsverfahren und seine verwendung, insbesondere bei der herstellung von d-parahydroxyphenylglycin. | |
DE2723463A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von 7-amino- cephem-verbindungen unter verwendung von schimmelpilzen | |
DE3500054A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von l-phenylalanin | |
DE2600682C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von L(+)-Weinsäure | |
DE3724722A1 (de) | Verbessertes verfahren zur enzymatischen herstellung von l-2-amino-4-methylphosphinobuttersaeure | |
DE60010013T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von optisch aktivem 1,2,4-Butantriol und optisch aktivem 3-Hydroxy-gamma-butyrolacton mittels Mikroorganismen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: RUETGERS AG, 60326 FRANKFURT, DE |
|
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |