DE3631691C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3631691C2 DE3631691C2 DE3631691A DE3631691A DE3631691C2 DE 3631691 C2 DE3631691 C2 DE 3631691C2 DE 3631691 A DE3631691 A DE 3631691A DE 3631691 A DE3631691 A DE 3631691A DE 3631691 C2 DE3631691 C2 DE 3631691C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- hose
- vulcanization
- pressure chamber
- continuous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D23/00—Producing tubular articles
- B29D23/001—Pipes; Pipe joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/0227—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves, vulcanising pans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/04—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam
- B29C35/06—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using liquids, gas or steam for articles of indefinite length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Schlauchfertigung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs.The invention relates to a method for continuous Hose production according to the preamble of the claim.
Bei der Fertigung von Dornschläuchen (flexibler Dorn) ist eine kontinuierliche Druckvulkanisation bekannt. Bei einer Druckvulkanisation (DE-PS 27 50 641) ist es jedoch notwendig, daß ein entsprechender Gegendruck vorhanden ist. Dieser Gegendruck wird bei der Schlauchherstellung durch einen Innendorn erreicht.When manufacturing mandrel hoses (flexible mandrel) continuous pressure vulcanization is known. At a Pressure vulcanization (DE-PS 27 50 641), however, it is necessary that there is a corresponding back pressure. This Back pressure is generated by a hose Internal mandrel reached.
Schwierig wird es jedoch, wenn ein dornlos gefertigter Textilschlauch in einer kontinuierlichen Anlage unter Druck vulkanisiert werden soll. Bei dieser Vulkanisationsart würde der Schlauch ohne entsprechenden Gegendruck flach werden. Beaufschlagt man den Schlauch jedoch mit einem entsprechenden Gegendruck, bekommt man an den davor liegenden Fertigungseinrichtungen Schwierigkeiten. Würde man den Schlauchrohling mit einem Innengegendruck versehen, würde die Seele zwischen Spritzmaschine und Konfektionsmaschine aufblähen. Eine maßhaltige Fertigung wäre dann nicht möglich.However, it becomes difficult when a thornlessly manufactured one Textile hose in a continuous system under pressure to be vulcanized. With this type of vulcanization the hose will become flat without adequate back pressure. However, if you apply a corresponding amount to the hose Back pressure, you get on the one in front Manufacturing facilities difficulties. Would you Hose blank with an internal counter pressure, would the soul between injection molding machine and assembly machine inflate. A dimensionally accurate production would not be then possible.
Aus diesem Grunde sind bisher dornlos gefertigte Schläuche drucklos nach dem UHF-, Salzbad- oder Ballottini-/Fluid-Bed- Verfahren vulkanisiert worden. For this reason hoses are manufactured without a thorn pressureless after the UHF, salt bath or ballottini / fluid bed Process has been vulcanized.
Diese Schläuche haben jedoch vom äußeren Eindruck und von den Trennfestigkeiten (Lagenbindung) kein hohes Qualitätsniveau. Bei der UHF-Vulkanisation kommt hinzu, daß nur schwarze Mischungen und speziell auf die UHF-Vulkanisation eingestellte Mischungen hierfür geeignet sind.However, these hoses have an external impression and that Separation strengths (layer binding) not a high quality level. In addition, with UHF vulcanization, only black Mixtures and specially adjusted for UHF vulcanization Mixtures are suitable for this.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, die Verfahrensschritte a bis e so weiter zu entwickeln, daß auch für dornlos gefertigte Schläuche eine Druckvulkanisation möglich ist. Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht in dem kennzeichnenden Merkmal des einzigen Anspruchs.The object of the invention is therefore to process steps a to develop e so that even for thornlessly manufactured Pressure vulcanization is possible. The solution this task consists in the characteristic feature of single claim.
Die Erfindung geht davon aus, daß ein Aufblähen der Seele nur dann möglich ist, wenn eine Druckdifferenz zwischen dem Innendruck und dem äußeren Druck besteht. Da für eine kontinuierliche Vulkanisation ein Innendruck benötigt wird, ist es also notwendig, den gleichen Druck außen auf die Seele wirken zu lassen. Dazu muß der empfindliche Teil der kontinuierlichen Schlauchfertigung mit einer Druckkammer umbaut werden.The invention assumes that an inflation of the soul is only possible if there is a pressure difference between the There is internal pressure and external pressure. There for one continuous vulcanization an internal pressure is needed So it is necessary to put the same pressure on the outside To let the soul work. To do this, the sensitive part of the continuous hose production with a pressure chamber be rebuilt.
Versuche haben ergeben, daß die Seele mit Festigkeitsträger eine gewisse Druckstabilität auch in unvulkanisiertem Zustand aufweist. Eine ummantelte Seele mit Festigkeitsträger ⌀ 13 mm, Wanddicke 1,2 mm, hält einen Innendruck ohne Verformungen von 3 bis 4 bar aus. Eine totale Zerstörung durch Bersten findet erst bei 14 bar statt. Es ist also nur notwendig, den Druck ausgleich für die nichtummantelte Seele zu schaffen. Sollte ein höherer Druck erforderlich sein, kann die Druckkammer entsprechend erweitert werden. Die Druckfestigkeit einer mit Festigkeitsträger ummantelten Seele richtet sich natürlich nach Durchmesser, Wanddicke und Mischung. Hier können Unterschiede in der Druckfestigkeit auftreten. Tests have shown that the soul with reinforcements a certain pressure stability even in the uncured state having. A coated core with reinforcement sträger 13 mm, Wall thickness 1.2 mm, holds an internal pressure without deformation 3 to 4 bar. A total destruction by bursting takes place only at 14 bar. So it is only necessary to print to create balance for the uncovered soul. Should A higher pressure may be required in the pressure chamber be expanded accordingly. The compressive strength of a Strength-encased soul naturally aligns itself by diameter, wall thickness and mixture. Here you can Differences in compressive strength occur.
Der Innendruck in der Druckkammer muß dem Vulkanisationsdruck entsprechen. Der Innendruck im Schlauchrohling kann geringfügig höher sein. Dies richtet sich jedoch auch nach Durchmesser und Wanddicke des Schlauches.The internal pressure in the pressure chamber must match the vulcanization pressure correspond. The internal pressure in the tube blank can be slight be higher. However, this also depends on the diameter and Wall thickness of the hose.
Mit dieser Maßnahme ist eine kontinuierliche Vulkanisation in den bekannten Vulkanisationseinrichtungen möglich.With this measure, a continuous vulcanization is in the known vulcanization devices possible.
Die einzige Abbildung beschreibt das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren skizzenhaft. Folgende Vorrichtungen werden benötigt:The only figure describes the method according to the invention sketchy. The following devices are required:
Spritzmaschine (1)
Kühleinrichtung (2)
Konfektionseinrichtung (3)
Spritzmaschine (4)
Druckkessel (5) zur Vulkanisation
Aufwickelvorrichtung (6) für den Schlauch (8)
Druckkammer (7)Spraying machine ( 1 )
Cooling device ( 2 )
Clothing device ( 3 )
Spraying machine ( 4 )
Pressure vessel ( 5 ) for vulcanization
Winding device ( 6 ) for the hose ( 8 )
Pressure chamber ( 7 )
Die Druckerzeugung in der Druckkammer (7) erfolgt z. B. durch Luftzufuhr.The pressure in the pressure chamber ( 7 ) z. B. by air supply.
Claims (2)
- a) an einer Spritzmaschine wird die Innenschicht (Seele) hergestellt;
- b) die Schlauchseele durchläuft eine Kühlstrecke;
- c) an einer oder mehreren Konfektionsmaschinen wird der Festigkeitsträger aufgebracht;
- d) an einer Spritzmaschine wird die Außenschicht (Decke) aufgebracht;
- e) danach wird der Schlauch unter Druck vulkanisiert;
- a) the inner layer (core) is produced on a spraying machine;
- b) the hose core passes through a cooling section;
- c) the reinforcement is applied to one or more clothing machines;
- d) the outer layer (ceiling) is applied to a spraying machine;
- e) then the hose is vulcanized under pressure;
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863631691 DE3631691A1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Process of continuous pressure vulcanisation of tubes produced without a mandrel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863631691 DE3631691A1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Process of continuous pressure vulcanisation of tubes produced without a mandrel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3631691A1 DE3631691A1 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
DE3631691C2 true DE3631691C2 (en) | 1992-07-09 |
Family
ID=6309801
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863631691 Granted DE3631691A1 (en) | 1986-09-18 | 1986-09-18 | Process of continuous pressure vulcanisation of tubes produced without a mandrel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3631691A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10302884A1 (en) * | 2003-01-25 | 2006-10-05 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Curved tubular product, in particular a vehicle air spring, manufacture, involves pressure forming of tube with hot fluid against vulcanization tool wall |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10320130A1 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2004-11-25 | Veritas Ag | Method for producing hoses having at least one elastomeric material |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1085533B (en) * | 1977-05-04 | 1985-05-28 | Ind Veneta Gomma Colbachini I | EQUIPMENT, IN PARTICULAR AUTOCLAVE, FOR HEAT TREATMENT IN PARTICULAR THE VULCANIZATION OF RUBBER OR PREVALENTLY RUBBER ARTICLES, OF LARGE LINEAR LENGTH |
-
1986
- 1986-09-18 DE DE19863631691 patent/DE3631691A1/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10302884A1 (en) * | 2003-01-25 | 2006-10-05 | Contitech Luftfedersysteme Gmbh | Curved tubular product, in particular a vehicle air spring, manufacture, involves pressure forming of tube with hot fluid against vulcanization tool wall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3631691A1 (en) | 1988-03-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B29D 23/22 |
|
D2 | Grant after examination | ||
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |