DE3577544D1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen. - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen.Info
- Publication number
- DE3577544D1 DE3577544D1 DE8585201085T DE3577544T DE3577544D1 DE 3577544 D1 DE3577544 D1 DE 3577544D1 DE 8585201085 T DE8585201085 T DE 8585201085T DE 3577544 T DE3577544 T DE 3577544T DE 3577544 D1 DE3577544 D1 DE 3577544D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- producing hydrocarbons
- hydrocarbons
- bed
- relation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
- B01J23/864—Cobalt and chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/043—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition
- C07C1/0435—Catalysts; their physical properties characterised by the composition containing a metal of group 8 or a compound thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0425—Catalysts; their physical properties
- C07C1/0445—Preparation; Activation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C1/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
- C07C1/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon
- C07C1/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of a carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C07C1/0485—Set-up of reactors or accessories; Multi-step processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/14—Inorganic carriers the catalyst containing platinum group metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/04—Alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- C07C2521/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- C07C2523/24—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C07C2523/26—Chromium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
- C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
- C07C2523/75—Cobalt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8402149 | 1984-07-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3577544D1 true DE3577544D1 (de) | 1990-06-13 |
Family
ID=19844185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8585201085T Expired - Lifetime DE3577544D1 (de) | 1984-07-06 | 1985-07-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen. |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN166813B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1985-01-18 | 1990-07-21 | Shell Int Research | |
| BR8907286A (pt) | 1988-12-28 | 1991-03-12 | Norske Stats Oljeselskap | Catalisador para converter gas de sintese a hidrocarbonetos |
| GB8911075D0 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1989-06-28 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| GB9010076D0 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1990-06-27 | Shell Int Research | Process for the conversion of methanol into liquid hydrocarbons |
| CA2104044C (en) * | 1992-08-25 | 2004-11-02 | Johan W. Gosselink | Process for the preparation of lower olefins |
| DE69523521T2 (de) | 1994-07-22 | 2002-05-23 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V., Den Haag/S'gravenhage | Überzugsmittel-Zusammensetzungen |
| DZ2013A1 (fr) * | 1995-04-07 | 2002-10-23 | Sastech Ltd | Catalyseurs. |
| AR028067A1 (es) | 2000-05-04 | 2003-04-23 | Shell Int Research | Un soporte de catalizador y un catalizador de metal soportado, un proceso para su preparacion y la utilizacion del catalizador |
| ATE342129T1 (de) | 2000-07-14 | 2006-11-15 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren für die herstellung eines kobalt- trägerkatalysators und dessen vorläufer und die verwendung des trägerkatalysators |
| NZ523661A (en) | 2000-07-24 | 2004-06-25 | Shell Int Research | A shell metal catalyst and a precursor thereof, a process for their preparation and the use of the catalyst |
| GB0214383D0 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2002-07-31 | Isis Innovation | Catalyst |
| RU2007124433A (ru) | 2004-11-29 | 2009-01-10 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. (NL) | СПОСОБ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ПРЕВРАЩЕНИЯ ГИДРОКСИДА Co(II) В ОКСИДГИДРОКСИД Co(III) |
| KR100885310B1 (ko) | 2007-07-26 | 2009-02-24 | 한국화학연구원 | 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 코발트／인―알루미나 촉매와 이의제조방법 |
| KR100885311B1 (ko) | 2007-09-04 | 2009-02-24 | 한국화학연구원 | 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 코발트/인-알루미나 촉매와 이의 제조방법 |
| KR100918105B1 (ko) | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-22 | 한국화학연구원 | 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 코발트／지르코늄-인/실리카 촉매와이의 제조방법 |
| AU2009263607B8 (en) | 2008-06-24 | 2014-01-23 | Cosmo Oil Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and method for producing hydrocarbons |
| JP5676120B2 (ja) | 2010-02-26 | 2015-02-25 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 活性化フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成触媒の製造方法及び炭化水素の製造方法 |
| WO2012102256A1 (ja) | 2011-01-24 | 2012-08-02 | コスモ石油株式会社 | フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成用触媒、及びその製造方法、並びにフィッシャー・トロプシュ合成用触媒を用いた炭化水素類の製造方法 |
| JP6824168B2 (ja) | 2014-12-19 | 2021-02-03 | シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイＳｈｅｌｌ Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｅ Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ Ｍａａｔｓｃｈａｐｐｉｊ Ｂｅｓｌｏｔｅｎ Ｖｅｎｎｏｏｔｓｈａｐ | 触媒の調製方法 |
| US11298688B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2022-04-12 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrogenation catalyst and method for preparing the same |
| JP7331070B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2023-08-22 | ガス、テクノロジー、インスティチュート | メタンおよび軽質炭化水素を液体炭化水素燃料に改質するためのプロセスおよびシステム |
| US10738247B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2020-08-11 | Gas Technology Institute | Processes and systems for reforming of methane and light hydrocarbons to liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
| CA3082774A1 (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-05-23 | Gas Technology Institute | Processes and systems for reforming of methane and light hydrocarbons to liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
| US12122962B2 (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2024-10-22 | Gti Energy | Processes and catalysts for reforming of impure methane-containing feeds |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2077714B (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1983-03-30 | Linde Klaus | Method and device for treatment of bilge water |
| NL8003313A (nl) * | 1980-06-06 | 1982-01-04 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van middeldestillaten. |
| NL8006484A (nl) * | 1980-11-28 | 1982-06-16 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van koolwaterstoffen. |
| DE3365659D1 (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1986-10-02 | Shell Int Research | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons |
| ATE32875T1 (de) * | 1982-11-22 | 1988-03-15 | Shell Int Research | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen. |
| IN161735B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1983-09-12 | 1988-01-30 | Shell Int Research |
-
1985
- 1985-06-13 IN IN443/MAS/85A patent/IN164465B/en unknown
- 1985-06-17 CA CA000484167A patent/CA1241970A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-04 ES ES544860A patent/ES8604079A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-07-04 BR BR8503204A patent/BR8503204A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-04 DE DE8585201085T patent/DE3577544D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-04 EP EP85201085A patent/EP0167215B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-07-04 AT AT85201085T patent/ATE52492T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-04 AU AU44575/85A patent/AU581906B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-07-04 NZ NZ212643A patent/NZ212643A/en unknown
- 1985-07-04 ZA ZA855049A patent/ZA855049B/xx unknown
- 1985-07-04 GB GB08516919A patent/GB2161177B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-04 JP JP60145941A patent/JP2534036B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2534036B2 (ja) | 1996-09-11 |
| ES544860A0 (es) | 1986-01-16 |
| IN164465B (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-03-18 |
| AU4457585A (en) | 1986-01-09 |
| ES8604079A1 (es) | 1986-01-16 |
| EP0167215A3 (en) | 1986-05-14 |
| GB2161177B (en) | 1988-05-25 |
| CA1241970A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
| ATE52492T1 (de) | 1990-05-15 |
| ZA855049B (en) | 1986-02-26 |
| JPS6126693A (ja) | 1986-02-05 |
| NZ212643A (en) | 1988-01-08 |
| BR8503204A (pt) | 1986-03-25 |
| GB8516919D0 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| GB2161177A (en) | 1986-01-08 |
| EP0167215B1 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
| AU581906B2 (en) | 1989-03-09 |
| EP0167215A2 (en) | 1986-01-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |