DE3546828C1 - Elektrooptisches Anzeigeelement - Google Patents
Elektrooptisches AnzeigeelementInfo
- Publication number
- DE3546828C1 DE3546828C1 DE3546828A DE3546828A DE3546828C1 DE 3546828 C1 DE3546828 C1 DE 3546828C1 DE 3546828 A DE3546828 A DE 3546828A DE 3546828 A DE3546828 A DE 3546828A DE 3546828 C1 DE3546828 C1 DE 3546828C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- trans
- ethane
- formula
- compounds
- display element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/18—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of oxygen atoms of carbonyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/02—Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C25/13—Monocyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/18—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/49—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
- C07C255/54—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/02—Liquid crystal materials characterised by optical, electrical or physical properties of the components, in general
- C09K19/0208—Twisted Nematic (T.N.); Super Twisted Nematic (S.T.N.); Optical Mode Interference (O.M.I.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/14—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a carbon chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3028—Cyclohexane rings in which at least two rings are linked by a carbon chain containing carbon to carbon single bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Description
Δε = 2 (ε||) - 1 (ε┴) =1.
- a) Verwendung entsprechender FK-Mischungen aus Substanzen mit stark positiver oder schwach negativer DKA (siehe z. B. Kmetz, A.R., SID Digest, Tech. Papers IX (1078) 70); dies hat besonders den Nachteil, daß die Mischungen zur Bildung smektischer Phasen neigen;
- b) Verwendung von Substanzen, die im Molekül sowohl
eine ausgeprägte Polarisierung in Längsrichtung als
auch eine solche in Querrichtung, bezogen auf die
allgemein "gestreckte" Form der FK-Moleküle, aufweisen
(Osman, M. A., europäische Patentanmeldung,
Publikations-Nr. 00 19 665); dies hat den Vorteil,
daß das Verhältnis Δε/ε┴ vermindert werden kann
durch Erhöhung des ε┴-Beitrages und nicht oder
nicht notwendigerweise durch Verminderung des ε||-
Beitrages des gleichen Moleküls.
Die Nachteile der in der genannten europäischen Patentanmeldung beschriebenen Verbindungen liegt in deren relativ hoher Viskosität bzw. deren relativ hohen Schmelzpunkten sowie der meist schwierigen Synthese und/oder geringen Stabilität.
- a) die Summe von n und m mindestens 1 und höchstens 3 ist,
- b) m 2 und n 0 bedeutet, falls Z -CH₂- und X⁴ Nitril bedeutet,
- c) mindestens eine der Grupen X² und X³ nicht Wasserstoff bedeutet.
R, X² und X³ haben in den Formeln (7) und (8) die für Formel (1) angegebene allgemeine oder bevorzugte Bedeutung.
-CH=CH- | |
-N(O)=N- | |
-CH=CY- | -CH=N(O)- |
-CH≡C- | -CH₂-CH₂- |
-CO-O- | -CH₂-O- |
-CO-S- | -CH₂-S- |
-CH=N- | -COO-Phe-COO- |
2-(4-[trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl]phenyl)-1-(4-chlor-2- flurophenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Ethylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Propylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Butylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Pentylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Hexylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Heptylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Octylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Methylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Ethylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Propylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Butylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Pentylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Hexylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Heptylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Octylcyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Methylcyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Ethylcyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Propylcyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Butylcyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Pentylcyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Hexylcyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Heptylcyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Methylcyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Ethylcyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Propylcyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Butylcyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Pentylcyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Hexylcyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-Heptylcyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-4-Propyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluor phenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-4-Pentyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-2-fluor phenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-4-Heptyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluor phenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-4-Propyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluor phenyl)ethan
2-(4-trans-4-Heptyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(4-chlor-3-fluor phenyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Methyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Ethyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Propyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Butyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Pentyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Hexyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Heptyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(2,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Methyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Ethyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Propyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Butyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Pentyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Hexyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(trans-4-Heptyl-4′-bicyclohexyl)-1-(3,4-difluorphe nyl)ethan
2-(4′-Methylbiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Ethylbiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Propylbiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Butylbiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Pentylbiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Hexylbiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Heptylbiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Methoxybiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Ethoxybiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Propoxybiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Butoxybiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-Pentoxybiphenyl-4-yl)-1-(4-cyano-3-fluorphenyl)ethan
2-(4′-trans-4-Propylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzonitril
2-(4′-trans-4-Butylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzonitril
2-(4′-trans-4-Pentylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzonitril
2-(4′-trans-4-Ethylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzonitril
2-(4′-trans-4-Hexylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzonitril
2-(4′-trans-4-Octylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Methylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-chlorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Ethylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-chlorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Propylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-chlorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Butylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-chlorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Pentylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-chlorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Hexylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-chlorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Heptylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-chlorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Propylcyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Butylcyclohexylmethoxy)-2-fluorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Pentylcyclohexylmethoxy)-2-fluorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Hexylcyclohexylmethoxy)-2-fluorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Heptylcyclohexylmethoxy)-2-fluorbenzonitril
4-(trans-4-Octylcyclohexylmethoxy)-2-fluorbenzonitril
4-Cyano-2-fluorphenyl-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)- benzyl-ether
4-Cyano-2-fluorphenyl-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)- benzyl-ether
4-Cyano-3-fluorphenyl-4-(trans-4-propylcyclohexyl)- benzyl-ether
4-Cyano-3-fluorphenyl-4-(trans-4-pentylcyclohexyl)- benzyl-ether
4-Cyano-3-fluorphenyl-4-(trans-4-heptylcyclohexyl)- benzyl-ether
4-(trans-4-Propyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzo nitril
4-(trans-4-Pentyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzo nitril
4-(trans-4-Heptyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-3-fluorbenzo nitril
4-(trans-4-Propyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-2-fluorbenzo nitril
4-(trans-4-Pentyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-2-fluorbenzo nitril
4-(trans-4-Heptyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-2-fluorbenzo nitril
4-(trans-4-Propyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-1,2-benzodi- carbonitril
4-(trans-4-Pentyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-1,2-benzodi- carbonitril
4-(trans-4-Heptyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-1,2-benzodi- carbonitril
4-(trans-4-Propyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-1,3-benzodi- carbonitril
4-(trans-4-Pentyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-1,3-benzodi- carbonitril
4-(trans-4-Heptyl-4′-bicyclohexylmethoxy)-1,3-benzodi- carbonitril
Claims (6)
- a) die Summe von n und m mindestens 1 und höchstens 3 ist,
- b) m 2 und n 0 bedeutet, falls Z -CH₂- und X⁴ Nitril bedeutet,
- c) mindestens eine der Gruppen X² und X³ nicht Wasserstoff bedeutet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3546828A DE3546828C1 (de) | 1984-04-16 | 1985-04-13 | Elektrooptisches Anzeigeelement |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1900/84A CH660003A5 (de) | 1984-04-16 | 1984-04-16 | Anisotrope verbindungen und fk-mischungen mit diesen. |
DE3546828A DE3546828C1 (de) | 1984-04-16 | 1985-04-13 | Elektrooptisches Anzeigeelement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3546828C1 true DE3546828C1 (de) | 1993-02-18 |
Family
ID=25688955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE3546828A Expired - Lifetime DE3546828C1 (de) | 1984-04-16 | 1985-04-13 | Elektrooptisches Anzeigeelement |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3546828C1 (de) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0019665A1 (de) * | 1979-05-28 | 1980-12-10 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Flüssigkristalline Verbindungen |
DE3040632A1 (de) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Cyclohexylphenylderivate, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
-
1985
- 1985-04-13 DE DE3546828A patent/DE3546828C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0019665A1 (de) * | 1979-05-28 | 1980-12-10 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Flüssigkristalline Verbindungen |
DE3040632A1 (de) * | 1980-10-29 | 1982-05-27 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Cyclohexylphenylderivate, diese enthaltende dielektrika und elektrooptisches anzeigeelement |
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Free format text: SCHAD, HANS PETER, DR., RIEDEN, CH KELLY, STEPHEN MALCOLM, DR., KAISERAUGST, CH POETSCH, EIKE, DR.,6109 MUEHLTAL, DE HITTICH, REINHARD, DR., 6101 MODAUTAL, DE WEBER, GEORG, 6106 ERZHAUSEN, DE |
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